所以我找到了以下函数来发送电子邮件。我在函数之后写了两行来根据命令行参数调用它。
function mail_file( $to, $subject, $messagehtml, $from, $fileatt, $replyto="" ) {
// handles mime type for better receiving
$ext = strrchr( $fileatt , '.');
$ftype = "";
if ($ext == ".doc") $ftype = "application/msword";
if ($ext == ".jpg") $ftype = "image/jpeg";
if ($ext == ".gif") $ftype = "image/gif";
if ($ext == ".zip") $ftype = "application/zip";
if ($ext == ".pdf") $ftype = "application/pdf";
if ($ftype=="") $ftype = "application/octet-stream";
// read file into $data var
$file = fopen($fileatt, "rb");
$data = fread($file, filesize( $fileatt ) );
fclose($file);
// split the file into chunks for attaching
$content = chunk_split(base64_encode($data));
$uid = md5(uniqid(time()));
// build the headers for attachment and html
$h = "From: $from\r\n";
if ($replyto) $h .= "Reply-To: ".$replyto."\r\n";
$h .= "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n";
$h .= "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"".$uid."\"\r\n\r\n";
$h .= "This is a multi-part message in MIME format.\r\n";
$h .= "--".$uid."\r\n";
$h .= "Content-type:text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\r\n";
$h .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n";
$h .= $messagehtml."\r\n\r\n";
$h .= "--".$uid."\r\n";
$h .= "Content-Type: ".$ftype."; name=\"".basename($fileatt)."\"\r\n";
$h .= "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n";
$h .= "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".basename($fileatt)."\"\r\n\r\n";
$h .= $content."\r\n\r\n";
$h .= "--".$uid."--";
// send mail
return mail( $to, $subject, strip_tags($messagehtml), str_replace("\r\n","\n",$h) ) ;
}
$body = file_get_contents($argv[3]);
mail_file($argv[1], $argv[2], $body, $argv[4], $argv[5]);
因此,如果我在命令行中使用以下内容调用上述脚本...
php sendmail.php demo@morningcatch.ph This\ is\ a\ test Content.html bob@fake.org form.pdf
然后它发送邮件确定,附件被卡住,主题是“这是一个测试”,主体有Content.html的内容...唯一不起作用的是它仍然显示e邮件来自“root @ mybox”而不是bob@fake.org
如果它有所不同,我正在尝试通过笔记本电脑上的NAT连接从VM发送邮件。这可能导致问题吗?如果我以某种方式弥合它会更好吗? (我从未设法工作......)接收者实际看到的标题如下
Return-Path: <root@mybox>
Received: from mybox (Hostlaptop.local [hostIP])
by morningcatch.ph (8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9.lubuntul)) with SMTP id blahblah
for <demo@morningcatch.ph>: Current date
Message-Id: Gibberish
From: "root" <root@mybox>
Date: Date received
To: demo@morningcatch.ph
Subject: This is a test
X-PHP-Originating-Script: 0:sendemail.php
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multi-part/mixed; boundary="hash"
等等。我不认为它是邮件服务器的东西,因为我的老板写了一个python脚本,它接近同样的事情(虽然他无法使附件工作)并且它欺骗发送电子邮件地址就好了。现在我想到它,让我觉得它不是VM,因为python脚本也可以从我的盒子中正常工作。为什么我的PHP脚本不会这样做?有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我在我的本地计算机和服务器端都尝试过你的代码,它的工作原理就像它应该的那样。
以下是我本地计算机上运行的测试标题:
Received: from Raidmax (unknown [<my local ip>])
(using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits))
(No client certificate requested)
by <myserver> (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 883B94796A
for <stanimir@<mydomain>>; Thu, 30 Oct 2014 21:21:52 +0000 (UTC)
Received: from Raidmax (localhost [127.0.0.1])
by Raidmax (8.14.4/8.14.4/Debian-8) with ESMTP id s9ULRaij008312
for <stanimir@<mydomain>>; Thu, 30 Oct 2014 23:27:36 +0200
Received: (from stoyanov@localhost)
by Raidmax (8.14.4/8.14.4/Submit) id s9ULRa8L008257;
Thu, 30 Oct 2014 23:27:36 +0200
Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2014 23:27:36 +0200
Message-Id: <201410302127.s9ULRa8L008257@Raidmax>
To: stanimir@<mydomain>
Subject: This is a test
X-PHP-Originating-Script: 1000:tmp.php
From: bob@fake.org
MIME-Version: 1.0
如果您使用的是Linux,/ var / log / mail。*是一个很好的起点。 From:
标题通常由发件人处理。