在单独的csv列中写入字典值并创建标题

时间:2014-10-30 13:19:43

标签: python csv dictionary

我创建了一个使用日期作为键的字典,并为每个日期添加了多个值。通过阅读原始csv来填充字典,以便我可以按日期创建总计。

我的代码:

import csv

##Opens the csv file to be read
tradedata=open("test.csv","r")

##Reads the csv file
tradedatareader = csv.reader(tradedata,delimiter=',',quotechar='"')

##create dictionary
my_dict = {}
for row in tradedatareader:
 Date = row[1][0:8]
 volume = int(row[4])
 price = float(row[5])
 Transtype=row[6]
 ##Find SEC_Fee
 if Transtype !="BUY":
    ttype =1
 else:
    ttype=0
 secfee=(ttype*volume*price*.0000221)

##Finds Notional Value
 notional_val = (volume*price)

##Finds Clearing Fees
 cl_fee = (volume*.0005)

 if cl_fee < .05:
     clearing_fee = 0.05
 else:
     clearing_fee = (volume*.0005)
##Finds Totals per Date
 my_dict[Date] = my_dict.setdefault(Date, [0,0,0,0,0]) 
 my_dict[Date][0] = my_dict[Date][0] + volume
 my_dict[Date][1] = my_dict[Date][1] + notional_val
 my_dict[Date][2] = my_dict[Date][2] + secfee
 my_dict[Date][3] = my_dict[Date][3] + clearing_fee
 my_dict[Date][4] = my_dict[Date][4] + secfee + clearing_fee

## Writes totals to CSV
with open('mycsvfile.csv','w') as f:
    w = csv.writer(f, delimiter = ',')
    w.writerows(my_dict.items())

这当前在A列中写入密钥,在B列中写入值,并在每行之间跳过一行。

我希望每个值都写在自己的列中,并希望每个列都有这样的标题:

DATE      Volume    Notional Value       SEC FEES     Clearing Fees      Total Fees   
20140612   2751       157750.56       3.4132565999     1.4500000          4.8632566
20140612   5148       270200.02       5.831338266      2.692499999        8.523838265999998

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我建议使用Pandas。

如果您将数据设置为字典列表,其中每个字典代表一行,而字典的键是值为行值的列,那么当您这样做时:

import pandas as pd
pd.DataFrame(list_of_dictionaries).to_csv('put_your_filename_here.csv')

您应该正确格式化数据。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

items()返回键值列表,这不是您要写入文件的内容。此代码有效:

with open('mycsvfile.csv', 'w') as f:
    w = csv.writer(f)
    w.writerow(['DATE', 'Volume', 'Notional Value', 'SEC FEES', 'Clearing Fees', 'Total Fees'])
    for date in sorted(my_dict):
        w.writerow([date] + my_dict[date])

如果您不希望输出排序,只需删除sorted()函数。