我的目标是构建自定义版本的SQLite(特别是启用了R-Tree)以包含在我的Android项目中。动机源于:
Android SQLite R-Tree - How to install module?
SQLite有一些如何执行此操作的说明:
http://www.sqlite.org/android/doc/trunk/www/index.wiki
我编译了SQLite并成功地在我的项目中包含了共享库。我遇到的问题是,只要我调用getReadableDatabase()
或getWriteableDatabase()
之类的操作,我就会收到SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException。
重要的是要注意我正在使用:
import org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
取代:
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
为了通过NDK和JNI使用自定义SQLite构建。
MySQLiteHelper:
public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
static {
System.loadLibrary("sqliteX");
}
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "mydata.db";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
Context myContext;
public MySQLiteHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
myContext = context;
}
public void getEntry(){
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
db.close();
}
public void createEntry(){
// 1. get reference to writable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
//...
//...
db.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase database) {
String create_rtree = "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE demo_index USING rtree(\n" +
" id, -- Integer primary key\n" +
" minX, maxX, -- Minimum and maximum X coordinate\n" +
" minY, maxY -- Minimum and maximum Y coordinate\n" +
");";
database.execSQL(create_rtree);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
Log.w(MySQLiteHelper.class.getName(),
"Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to "
+ newVersion + ", which will destroy all old data");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + "demo_index");
onCreate(db);
}
}
主要活动:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
MySQLiteHelper helper = new MySQLiteHelper(this);
helper.createEntry();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_my);
}
堆栈跟踪:
10-29 13:45:38.356 2360-2360/com.example.nathanielwendt.lstrtree E/SQLiteLog﹕ (14) os_unix.c:30589: (2) open(//arrrr.db) -
10-29 13:45:38.376 2360-2360/com.example.nathanielwendt.lstrtree E/SQLiteDatabase﹕ Failed to open database 'arrrr.db'.
org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteCantOpenDatabaseException: unknown error (code 14): Could not open database
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativeOpen(Native Method)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.open(SQLiteConnection.java:217)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.open(SQLiteConnection.java:201)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.openConnectionLocked(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:467)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.open(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:189)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnectionPool.open(SQLiteConnectionPool.java:181)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openInner(SQLiteDatabase.java:809)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.open(SQLiteDatabase.java:794)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:699)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:722)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getDatabaseLocked(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:228)
at org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:168)
at com.example.nathanielwendt.lstrtree.MySQLiteHelper.createEntry(MySQLiteHelper.java:65)
at com.example.nathanielwendt.lstrtree.MyActivity.onCreate(MyActivity.java:25)
我在SO上看过几篇关于同样异常的帖子,但它们似乎都与导入数据库相关,而这些数据库是从磁盘上的其他位置开始的,因为它们没有正确设置文件路径。这似乎是最相关的帖子:Android SQLiteOpenHelper cannot open database file,但没有一个建议有效。
我用2个不同的手机和模拟器尝试了这个,我收到了同样的错误。此外,我已经用默认的android sqlite导入替换了上面讨论的导入,它工作正常(因为我没有尝试创建一个R-Tree,因为它没有包含在默认的Android SQLite安装中)。将数据库目录和.db文件的权限更改为777不能解决问题,也没有将WRITE_PERMISSION添加到我的清单。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这是SQLite Android绑定中的不兼容。
原始Android代码打开数据库,如下所示:
db = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(mName, mEnableWriteAheadLogging ?
Context.MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING : 0,
mFactory, mErrorHandler);
虽然org.sqlite.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper
不使用上下文:
db = SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(
mName, mFactory, mErrorHandler
);
这意味着数据库路径不会添加到数据库名称之前。
使用类似的东西来获取数据库的完整路径:
String path = context.getDatabasePath(DATABASE_NAME).getPath();
并将其用作数据库名称。