Question

我已经开始为我的项目编写单元测试（在使用PHPUnit ofcourse的symfony中）。我正在尝试为此后续功能编写功能/单元测试。而且我不知道我应该如何接近这样做。我知道我可以使用“测试双打”（模拟）来发送邮件/发送短信功能。但是我需要在测试中检查什么？

我的功能：

public function notifyAlerts()
    {
        $alertSettings = $this->entity_manager->getRepository('TravelyoCoreBundle:Alert')->getActive();
        $notifiedIdsObject = array(); // Will store the ids of the AlertLog that has been notified.

        foreach($alertSettings as $alert)
        {
            $code = $alert->getEventCode();
            $agencyId = $alert->getAgencyId();
            $agency = $this->entity_manager->getRepository('TravelyoCoreBundle:Agency')->findOneBy(array('id'=>$agencyId));
            $site= $agency->getSite();
            $alertsToNotify = $this->entity_manager->getRepository('TravelyoCoreBundle:AlertLog')->getForCodeAgencyDate($code, $agencyId);
            $messageArrays = array();

            foreach($alertsToNotify as $notifyMe)
            {

                $notifiedIdsObject[$notifyMe->getId()] = $notifyMe->getId();
                $methods = $alert->getMethods();
                $routeParams = $notifyMe->getRouteParam();
                $routeParams['trav_host'] = $site->getFullUrl(); //We need to know on which backoffice we need to send him
                $url = $this->router->generate($notifyMe->getRoute(),$routeParams,true);
                $shortUrl = GooglesShortUrl::generateUrl($url);
                $messageParam = $notifyMe->getMessageParam();
                $messageParam['%link%'] = $shortUrl;

                if(in_array('sms', $methods))
                {
                    $this->messageSender->sendSms($recipientsArray, $notifyMe->getMessage(),$messageParam, 'alert',strtolower($alert->getLanguage()), false, $agency->getSmsSettings());
                }

                if(in_array('email', $methods))
                {
                    $recipients = $alert->getEmail();
                    $recipientsArray = explode(";",$recipients);

                    $messageArrays[] = array(
                        "message" => $notifyMe->getMessage(),
                        "messageParam" => $messageParam,
                        "domain" => "alert"
                            );
                }
                $notifyMe->setProcessed(1);
                $this->entity_manager->persist($notifyMe);
            }

            if(count($messageArrays)>0)
            {
                $comType = array(MessageSenderManager::COMMUNICATION_TYPE_EMAIL);
                $options = array('mail-settings'=> $agency->getMailSettings(),'subject'=>'Alert System : '. $notifyMe->getEventCode(), "template"=> "TravelyoAdminBundle:Admin/Mail:alert.html.twig");
                $this->messageSender->send($agency->getMailSettingEmailAddress(),join(',',$recipientsArray), $messageArrays, $comType, $options );
            }

        }
        $this->entity_manager->flush();
    }

Answer 1

首先，让我解释功能测试和单元测试之间的区别。您希望编写功能测试，以测试是否满足完整的业务逻辑要求。因此，在编写功能测试时，您不会进行任何模拟在功能测试中，您需要确保设备执行的操作。例如，如果您的代码假设在表上创建记录，则测试将运行该方法，然后执行select以检查是否已创建记录。在您的示例中，您需要验证是否已处理所有通知。在单元测试方式中，您需要确保您的测试涵盖所有代码行（有PhpUnit here的代码覆盖率包。您希望在单元测试中模拟的对象将是您的单元所依赖的所有对象（entity_manager，message_sender）。然后在单元测试中，您需要执行验证方法，以验证在您的模拟上执行了某些方法。我会建议phockito：

Phockito::verify($mockmessageSender, 1)->sendSms();

邮件功能的单元/功能测试

1 个答案: