将子节点添加到JTree的父节点

时间:2014-10-28 10:29:02

标签: java swing jtree

我使用Swing控件创建了一个JTree并命名为treeWorld。它的根节点是根和儿童,即哺乳动物,鸟类,爬行动物,两栖动物,昆虫。现在我想以编程方式向Bird添加麻雀,杜鹃。

但是我不能给鸟类添加麻雀,杜鹃。

这是我的一段代码:

DefaultTreeModel model = (DefaultTreeModel)treeWorld.getModel();

DefaultMutableTreeNode root = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) model.getRoot();

DefaultMutableTreeNode bird = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Birds");
DefaultMutableTreeNode sparrow = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("sparrow");

DefaultMutableTreeNode cuckoo = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("cuckoo");
bird.add(sparrow);
bird.add(cuckoo);
this.pack();
this.setVisible(true);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

似乎问题是您永远不会将bird节点添加到JTree,请使用root.add(bird);

如果您的根节点已包含鸟节点,则需要在root中搜索该节点,而不是创建新节点。

如果向可见树添加新节点,也可以使用model.nodesWereInserted(NODE, new int[]NODE.getChildCount()-1});NODE - 您添加新子项的节点。

示例:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;

public class TestFrame extends JFrame {

    private JTree t;

    public TestFrame() {
        init();
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        pack();
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private void init() {

        DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("root");
        DefaultMutableTreeNode bird = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Birds");
        root.add(bird);

        DefaultTreeModel model = new DefaultTreeModel(root);
        add(t=new JTree(model));

        JButton btn = new JButton("add");
        btn.addActionListener(getAddListener());

        add(btn,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }

    private ActionListener getAddListener() {
        return new ActionListener() {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                DefaultTreeModel model = (DefaultTreeModel)t.getModel();
                DefaultMutableTreeNode root = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) model.getRoot();

                Enumeration children = root.children();
                while(children.hasMoreElements()){
                    DefaultMutableTreeNode node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) children.nextElement();
                    if(node.toString().equals("Birds")){

                        DefaultMutableTreeNode sparrow = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("sparrow");
                        DefaultMutableTreeNode cuckoo = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("cuckoo");

                        node.add(sparrow);
                        node.add(cuckoo);
                        model.nodesWereInserted(node, new int[]{node.getChildCount()-1,node.getChildCount()-2});
                        break;
                    }
                }


            }
        };
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        new TestFrame();
    }

}

答案 1 :(得分:-1)

我不确定,因为您没有发布完整的可运行示例,但我认为,您只需要更新模型。

bird.add(sparrow);
bird.add(cuckoo);
model.reload(); // your model and tree don't know that you've added some nodes.
this.pack();
this.setVisible(true);