Question

我在使用ansible在流氓ubuntu上安装MySQL时遇到问题，

这是我的MySQL部分

---
- name: Install MySQL
  apt:
    name: "{{ item }}"
  with_items:
    - python-mysqldb
    - mysql-server

- name: copy .my.cnf file with root password credentials
  template: 
    src: templates/root/.my.cnf
    dest: ~/.my.cnf
    owner: root
    mode: 0600

- name: Start the MySQL service
  service: 
    name: mysql 
    state: started
    enabled: true

  # 'localhost' needs to be the last item for idempotency, see
  # http://ansible.cc/docs/modules.html#mysql-user
- name: update mysql root password for all root accounts
  mysql_user: 
    name: root 
    host: "{{ item }}" 
    password: "{{ mysql_root_password }}" 
    priv: "*.*:ALL,GRANT"
  with_items:
    - "{{ ansible_hostname }}"
    - 127.0.0.1
    - ::1
    - localhost

我有这个错误

failed: [default] => (item=vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64) => {"failed": true, "item": "vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64"}
msg: unable to connect to database, check login_user and login_password are correct or ~/.my.cnf has the credentials
failed: [default] => (item=127.0.0.1) => {"failed": true, "item": "127.0.0.1"}
msg: unable to connect to database, check login_user and login_password are correct or ~/.my.cnf has the credentials
failed: [default] => (item=::1) => {"failed": true, "item": "::1"}
msg: unable to connect to database, check login_user and login_password are correct or ~/.my.cnf has the credentials
failed: [default] => (item=localhost) => {"failed": true, "item": "localhost"}
msg: unable to connect to database, check login_user and login_password are correct or ~/.my.cnf has the credentials

我的.my.cnf是

[client]
user=root
password={{ mysql_root_password }}

并在服务器上复制时

[client]
user=root
password=root

我不明白为什么，〜/ .my.cnf被创建

项目Github

由于

Answer 1

无头安装mysql-server时，没有密码。因此，要使.my.cnf正常工作，它应该有一个空白的密码行。这是我为.my.cnf测试的内容：

[client]
user=root
password=

将.my.cnf放在您拥有的vagrant用户目录中并且只能以root身份读取时，这也有点奇怪。

确保.my.cnf中的密码为空后，我能够在这四种情况下正确设置root密码。请注意，之后无法运行，因为.my.cnf需要更新，因此无法进行幂等性测试。

在ansible mysql_user模块页面上有一条注释，建议写密码，然后编写.my.cnf文件。如果你这样做，你需要一个where子句来mysql_user动作（可能之前有一个文件属性）。

更优雅的是使用check_implicit_admin以及login_user和login_password。这是非常有意义的。

作为第三种方式，也许check_implicit_admin使其更容易。

这是我成功的剧本，展示了上述内容，并使用一些新服务器进行了测试。有点为此感到自豪。注意.my.cnf对于所有这些都是必需的。

---
- hosts: mysql
  vars:
    mysql_root_password: fart
  tasks:
  - name: Install MySQL
    apt: name={{ item }} update_cache=yes cache_valid_time=3600 state=present
    sudo: yes
    with_items:
    - python-mysqldb
    - mysql-server
  #- name: copy cnf
  #  copy: src=.my.cnf dest=~/.my.cnf owner=ubuntu mode=0644
  #  sudo: yes
  - name: Start the MySQL service
    sudo: yes
    service: 
      name: mysql 
      state: started
      enabled: true
  - name: update mysql root password for all root accounts
    sudo: yes
    mysql_user: 
      name: root 
      host: "{{ item }}" 
      password: "{{ mysql_root_password }}"
      login_user: root
      login_password: "{{ mysql_root_password }}"
      check_implicit_admin: yes
      priv: "*.*:ALL,GRANT"
    with_items:
      - "{{ ansible_hostname }}"
      - 127.0.0.1
      - ::1
      - localhost

（编辑 - 删除my.cnf）

Answer 2

这是我完整的MySQL工作角色，可能对您有帮助。

vars / main.yml ：

mysql_root_pass: mypassword #MySQL Root Password

询问/ main.yml ：

---
 - name: Install the MySQL packages
   apt: name={{ item }} state=installed update_cache=yes
   with_items:
     - mysql-server-5.6
     - mysql-client-5.6
     - python-mysqldb
     - libmysqlclient-dev

 - name: Update MySQL root password for all root accounts
   mysql_user: name=root host={{ item }} password={{ mysql_root_pass }} state=present
   with_items:
     - "{{ ansible_hostname }}"
     - 127.0.0.1
     - ::1
     - localhost

 - name: Copy the root credentials as .my.cnf file
   template: src=root.cnf.j2 dest=~/.my.cnf mode=0600

 - name: Ensure Anonymous user(s) are not in the database
   mysql_user: name='' host={{ item }} state=absent
   with_items:
     - localhost
     - "{{ ansible_hostname }}"

 - name: Remove the test database
   mysql_db: name=test state=absent
   notify:
     - Restart MySQL

<强>模板/ root.cnf.j2

[client]
user=root
password={{ mysql_root_pass }}

<强>处理程序/ main.yml

---
 - name: Restart MySQL
   service: name=mysql state=restarted

<强> site.yml

---
- hosts: all
  become: yes
  gather_facts: yes
  roles:
    - mysql

如果您需要任何帮助，请查看此github link。感谢

Answer 3

在ubuntu 20.04上，它现在需要login_unix_socket：

- name: setting default root password
  mysql_user:
    name: root
    password: "{{ mysql_root_password }}"
    check_implicit_admin: true
    login_unix_socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

欢呼

在ubuntu上用ansible安装MySQL

3 个答案: