在我的iPhone应用程序中，我用相机拍照，然后我想将其调整为290 * 390像素。我正在使用此方法调整图像大小：
UIImage *newImage = [image _imageScaledToSize:CGSizeMake(290, 390)
interpolationQuality:1];
它完美无缺，但它是一个未记录的功能，所以我不能再使用iPhone OS4了。
那么...调整UIImage大小的最简单方法是什么？
答案 0 :(得分：756)
最简单的方法是设置UIImageView的框架，并将contentMode设置为其中一个调整大小选项。
或者，如果您确实需要调整图像大小，则可以使用此实用程序方法：
+ (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize {
//UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
// In next line, pass 0.0 to use the current device's pixel scaling factor (and thus account for Retina resolution).
// Pass 1.0 to force exact pixel size.
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, NO, 0.0);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
使用示例：
#import "MYUtil.h"
…
UIImage *myIcon = [MYUtil imageWithImage:myUIImageInstance scaledToSize:CGSizeMake(20, 20)];
答案 1 :(得分：74)
这是Swift版本的Paul Lynch's answer
func imageWithImage(image:UIImage, scaledToSize newSize:CGSize) -> UIImage{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0);
image.drawInRect(CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height))
let newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
Swift 3.0版本：
func imageWithImage(image:UIImage, scaledToSize newSize:CGSize) -> UIImage{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0);
image.draw(in: CGRect(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: CGSize(width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height)))
let newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
答案 2 :(得分：43)
适用于 iOS 10 + 解决方案的 Swift 3.0 ：使用ImageRenderer和关闭语法：
func imageWith(newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: newSize)
let image = renderer.image { _ in
self.draw(in: CGRect.init(origin: CGPoint.zero, size: newSize))
}
return image
}
这是Objective-C版本：
@implementation UIImage (ResizeCategory)
- (UIImage *)imageWithSize:(CGSize)newSize
{
UIGraphicsImageRenderer *renderer = [[UIGraphicsImageRenderer alloc] initWithSize:newSize];
UIImage *image = [renderer imageWithActions:^(UIGraphicsImageRendererContext*_Nonnull myContext) {
[self drawInRect:(CGRect) {.origin = CGPointZero, .size = newSize}];
}];
return image;
}
@end
答案 3 :(得分：31)
特雷弗·霍华德有一些UIImage categories可以很好地处理调整大小。如果没有别的，您可以使用代码作为示例。
注意：从iOS 5.1开始，这个答案可能无效。见下面的评论。
答案 4 :(得分：25)
我也看到了这一点（我在UIButtons上使用了Normal和Selected状态，因为按钮不适合resize）。归功于原作者的任何人。
首先创建一个名为UIImageResizing.h和UIImageResizing.m
// Put this in UIImageResizing.h
@interface UIImage (Resize)
- (UIImage*)scaleToSize:(CGSize)size;
@end
// Put this in UIImageResizing.m
@implementation UIImage (Resize)
- (UIImage*)scaleToSize:(CGSize)size {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, size.width, size.height), self.CGImage);
UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return scaledImage;
}
@end
将.h文件包含在你要使用该函数的任何.m文件中，然后像这样调用它：
UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"largeImage.png"];
UIImage* smallImage = [image scaleToSize:CGSizeMake(100.0f,100.0f)];
答案 5 :(得分：19)
对Paul的代码的改进将为您提供具有视网膜显示屏的iPhone上的高分辨率图像。否则缩小时模糊不清。
+ (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize {
if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)]) {
if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] == 2.0) {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, YES, 2.0);
} else {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
}
} else {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
}
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
答案 6 :(得分：15)
以下是iWasRobbed编写的类别的修改。它保持原始图像的宽高比而不是扭曲它。
- (UIImage*)scaleToSizeKeepAspect:(CGSize)size {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
CGFloat ws = size.width/self.size.width;
CGFloat hs = size.height/self.size.height;
if (ws > hs) {
ws = hs/ws;
hs = 1.0;
} else {
hs = ws/hs;
ws = 1.0;
}
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(size.width/2-(size.width*ws)/2,
size.height/2-(size.height*hs)/2, size.width*ws,
size.height*hs), self.CGImage);
UIImage* scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return scaledImage;
}
答案 7 :(得分：14)
这是一个简单的方法：
UIImage * image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"image"];
CGSize sacleSize = CGSizeMake(10, 10);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(sacleSize, NO, 0.0);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, sacleSize.width, sacleSize.height)];
UIImage * resizedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
resizedImage 是一张新图片。
答案 8 :(得分：14)
Swift 4和iOS 10 +的更紧凑版本：
extension UIImage {
func resized(to size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
return UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: size).image { _ in
draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: size))
}
}
}
用法：
let resizedImage = image.resized(to: CGSize(width: 50, height: 50))
答案 9 :(得分：11)
如果您只想要一张较小的图片并且不在乎确切尺寸：
+ (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image scaledToScale:(CGFloat)scale
{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.size, YES, scale);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(context, kCGInterpolationHigh);
[self drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.size.width, self.size.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
将比例设置为0.25f将为您提供来自800万像素摄像头的816 x 612图像。
这里a category UIImage+Scale适合那些需要的人。
答案 10 :(得分：8)
我在Apple自己的例子中找到了UIImage的一个类别，它也做了同样的伎俩。这是链接：https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/samplecode/sc2273/Listings/AirDropSample_UIImage_Resize_m.html。
您只需要更改通话：
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, YES, 2.0);
：
imageWithImage:scaledToSize:inRect:为了考虑图像中的alpha通道。
答案 11 :(得分：8)
getHeroById(id: number) {
return id ? this.heroes.find(x => x.id === +id) : {id: 0, name: ''};
}
并使用您可以执行以下操作：
extension UIImage {
enum ContentMode {
case contentFill
case contentAspectFill
case contentAspectFit
}
func resize(withSize size: CGSize, contentMode: ContentMode = .contentAspectFill) -> UIImage? {
let aspectWidth = size.width / self.size.width;
let aspectHeight = size.height / self.size.height;
switch contentMode {
case .contentFill:
return resize(withSize: size)
case .contentAspectFit:
let aspectRatio = min(aspectWidth, aspectHeight)
return resize(withSize: CGSize(width: self.size.width * aspectRatio, height: self.size.height * aspectRatio))
case .contentAspectFill:
let aspectRatio = max(aspectWidth, aspectHeight)
return resize(withSize: CGSize(width: self.size.width * aspectRatio, height: self.size.height * aspectRatio))
}
}
private func resize(withSize size: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 1)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
draw(in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
}
}
感谢abdullahselek的原始解决方案。
答案 12 :(得分：8)
为什么这么复杂？我认为使用系统API可以达到相同的效果：
UIImage *largeImage;
CGFloat ratio = 0.4; // you want to get a new image that is 40% the size of large image.
UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:largeImage.CGImage
scale:1/ratio
orientation:largeImage.imageOrientation];
// notice the second argument, it is 1/ratio, not ratio.
唯一的问题是你应该将目标比率的倒数作为第二个参数传递，因为根据文档第二个参数指定原始图像与新比例的比率。
答案 13 :(得分：8)
这是一个兼容 Swift 3 和 Swift 4 的UIImage扩展程序，可将图像缩放到给定大小并具有宽高比
extension UIImage {
func scaledImage(withSize size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0.0)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
draw(in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
}
func scaleImageToFitSize(size: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let aspect = self.size.width / self.size.height
if size.width / aspect <= size.height {
return scaledImage(withSize: CGSize(width: size.width, height: size.width / aspect))
} else {
return scaledImage(withSize: CGSize(width: size.height * aspect, height: size.height))
}
}
}
使用示例
let image = UIImage(named: "apple")
let scaledImage = image.scaleImageToFitSize(size: CGSize(width: 45.0, height: 45.0))
答案 14 :(得分：6)
func resizeImage(image: UIImage, newWidth: CGFloat) -> UIImage
{
let scale = newWidth / image.size.width
let newHeight = image.size.height * scale
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(newWidth, newHeight))
image.drawInRect(CGRectMake(0, 0, newWidth, newHeight))
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
答案 15 :(得分：6)
对于Swift 5：
extension UIImage {
func resized(to newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0)
defer { UIGraphicsEndImageContext() }
draw(in: CGRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize))
return UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
}
}
答案 16 :(得分：5)
（兼容Swift 4）iOS 10+和iOS＆lt; 10解决方案（如果可能，使用UIGraphicsImageRenderer，否则使用UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext
/// Resizes an image
///
/// - Parameter newSize: New size
/// - Returns: Resized image
func scaled(to newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: newSize)
if #available(iOS 10, *) {
let renderer = UIGraphicsImageRenderer(size: newSize)
return renderer.image { _ in
self.draw(in: rect)
}
} else {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0)
self.draw(in: rect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage!
}
}
答案 17 :(得分：5)
如果你想制作一个UIImage的缩略图（包括比例调整大小或者可能涉及一些裁剪），请查看允许你使用简洁的ImageMagick语法的UIImage+Resize类别：
UIImage* squareImage = [image resizedImageByMagick: @"320x320#"];
答案 18 :(得分：4)
带有故障安全选项的Swift 3.0（出现错误时返回原始图像）：
func resize(image: UIImage, toSize size: CGSize) -> UIImage{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size,false,1.0)
image.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
if let resizedImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext() {
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return resizedImage
}
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return image
}
答案 19 :(得分：4)
Rogerio Chaves作为快速扩展回答
func scaledTo(size: CGSize) -> UIImage{
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0.0);
self.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: size.width, height: size.height))
let newImage:UIImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
还有奖金
func scaledTo(height: CGFloat) -> UIImage{
let width = height*self.size.width/self.size.height
return scaledTo(size: CGSize(width: width, height: height))
}
答案 20 :(得分：4)
无需拉伸图像的有效方法Swift 4
// Method to resize image
func resize(image: UIImage, toScaleSize:CGSize) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(toScaleSize, true, image.scale)
image.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: toScaleSize.width, height: toScaleSize.height))
let scaledImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return scaledImage!
}
//通话方法
let resizedImage = self.resize(image: UIImage(named: "YourImageName")!, toScaleSize: CGSize(width: 290, height: 390))
答案 21 :(得分：3)
+ (UIImage *)imageWithImage:(UIImage *)image scaledToSize:(CGSize)newSize {
// calculate a new size which ratio is same to original image
CGFloat ratioW = image.size.width / newSize.width;
CGFloat ratioH = image.size.height / newSize.height;
CGFloat ratio = image.size.width / image.size.height;
CGSize showSize = CGSizeZero;
if (ratioW > 1 && ratioH > 1) {
if (ratioW > ratioH) {
showSize.width = newSize.width;
showSize.height = showSize.width / ratio;
} else {
showSize.height = newSize.height;
showSize.width = showSize.height * ratio;
}
} else if (ratioW > 1) {
showSize.width = showSize.width;
showSize.height = showSize.width / ratio;
} else if (ratioH > 1) {
showSize.height = showSize.height;
showSize.width = showSize.height * ratio;
}
//UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
// In next line, pass 0.0 to use the current device's pixel scaling factor (and thus account for Retina resolution).
// Pass 1.0 to force exact pixel size.
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(showSize, NO, 0.0);
[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, showSize.width, showSize.height)];
UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
return newImage;}
答案 22 :(得分：3)
[cf Chris]将调整为所需的大小：
UIImage *after = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:before.CGImage
scale:CGImageGetHeight(before.CGImage)/DESIREDHEIGHT
orientation:UIImageOrientationUp];
或等效地替换CGImageGetWidth(...)/DESIREDWIDTH
答案 23 :(得分：3)
使用此扩展程序
extension UIImage {
public func resize(size:CGSize, completionHandler:(resizedImage:UIImage, data:NSData?)->()) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(QOS_CLASS_USER_INITIATED, 0), { () -> Void in
let newSize:CGSize = size
let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 1.0)
self.drawInRect(rect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage, 0.5)
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
completionHandler(resizedImage: newImage, data:imageData)
})
})
}
}
答案 24 :(得分：3)
对于我的Xamarians同事，这是@Paul Lynch答案的 Xamarin.iOS C＃版本。
private UIImage ResizeImage(UIImage image, CGSize newSize)
{
UIGraphics.BeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0f);
image.Draw(new CGRect(0, 0, newSize.Width, newSize.Height));
UIImage newImage = UIGraphics.GetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphics.EndImageContext();
return newImage;
}
答案 25 :(得分：2)
Swift 2.0：
let image = UIImage(named: "imageName")
let newSize = CGSize(width: 10, height: 10)
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0)
image?.drawInRect(CGRectMake(0, 0, newSize.width, newSize.height))
let imageResized = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
答案 26 :(得分：2)
func scaleDown(image: UIImage, withSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
let scale = UIScreen.main.scale
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(withSize, false, scale)
image.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: withSize.width, height: withSize.height))
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage!
}
答案 27 :(得分：2)
这里有一些详细的Swift代码
func scaleImage(image:UIImage, toSize:CGSize) -> UIImage {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(toSize, false, 0.0);
let aspectRatioAwareSize = self.aspectRatioAwareSize(image.size, boxSize: toSize, useLetterBox: false)
let leftMargin = (toSize.width - aspectRatioAwareSize.width) * 0.5
let topMargin = (toSize.height - aspectRatioAwareSize.height) * 0.5
image.drawInRect(CGRectMake(leftMargin, topMargin, aspectRatioAwareSize.width , aspectRatioAwareSize.height))
let retVal = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return retVal
}
func aspectRatioAwareSize(imageSize: CGSize, boxSize: CGSize, useLetterBox: Bool) -> CGSize {
// aspect ratio aware size
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/6565988/8047
let imageWidth = imageSize.width
let imageHeight = imageSize.height
let containerWidth = boxSize.width
let containerHeight = boxSize.height
let imageAspectRatio = imageWidth/imageHeight
let containerAspectRatio = containerWidth/containerHeight
let retVal : CGSize
// use the else at your own risk: it seems to work, but I don't know
// the math
if (useLetterBox) {
retVal = containerAspectRatio > imageAspectRatio ? CGSizeMake(imageWidth * containerHeight / imageHeight, containerHeight) : CGSizeMake(containerWidth, imageHeight * containerWidth / imageWidth)
} else {
retVal = containerAspectRatio < imageAspectRatio ? CGSizeMake(imageWidth * containerHeight / imageHeight, containerHeight) : CGSizeMake(containerWidth, imageHeight * containerWidth / imageWidth)
}
return retVal
}
答案 28 :(得分：1)
我发现很难找到一个可以在 Swift 3 项目中开箱即用的答案。其他答案的主要问题是他们不尊重图像的alpha通道。这是我在我的项目中使用的技术。
extension UIImage {
func scaledToFit(toSize newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage {
if (size.width < newSize.width && size.height < newSize.height) {
return copy() as! UIImage
}
let widthScale = newSize.width / size.width
let heightScale = newSize.height / size.height
let scaleFactor = widthScale < heightScale ? widthScale : heightScale
let scaledSize = CGSize(width: size.width * scaleFactor, height: size.height * scaleFactor)
return self.scaled(toSize: scaledSize, in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: scaledSize.width, height: scaledSize.height))
}
func scaled(toSize newSize: CGSize, in rect: CGRect) -> UIImage {
if UIScreen.main.scale == 2.0 {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, !hasAlphaChannel, 2.0)
}
else {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize)
}
draw(in: rect)
let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage ?? UIImage()
}
var hasAlphaChannel: Bool {
guard let alpha = cgImage?.alphaInfo else {
return false
}
return alpha == CGImageAlphaInfo.first ||
alpha == CGImageAlphaInfo.last ||
alpha == CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedFirst ||
alpha == CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast
}
}
使用示例：
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let size = CGSize(width: 14.0, height: 14.0)
if let image = UIImage(named: "barbell")?.scaledToFit(toSize: size) {
let imageView = UIImageView(image: image)
imageView.center = CGPoint(x: 100, y: 100)
view.addSubview(imageView)
}
}
此代码是对Apple's extension的重写，增加了对包含和不包含Alpha通道的图像的支持。
作为进一步阅读，我建议检查this article以了解不同的图像大小调整技术。当前的方法提供了不错的性能，它运行高级API并且易于理解。我建议坚持使用它，除非你发现图像大小调整是你性能的瓶颈。
答案 29 :(得分：1)
另一种调整UIImage大小的方法：
// Resize to height = 100 points.
let originalImage = UIImage(named: "MyOriginalImage")!
let resizingFactor = 100 / originalImage.size.height
let newImage = UIImage(cgImage: originalImage.cgImage!, scale: originalImage.scale / resizingFactor, orientation: .up)
答案 30 :(得分：0)
使用此扩展名，以防仅需使用宽高比调整宽度/高度的情况。
func changedFont(size: Int){
let jsString = "document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].style.fontSize='\(size)px'"
webView.stringByEvaluatingJavaScript(from: jsString)
}
答案 31 :(得分：0)
迅速5：
func imageWithImage(_ image: UIImage?, scaledToSize newSize: CGSize) -> UIImage? {
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(newSize, false, 0.0);
image?.draw(in: CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: newSize.width, height: newSize.height))
let newImage: UIImage? = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return newImage
}
用法：
let img: UIImage? = imageWithImage(UIImage(named: "DefaultAvatar"), scaledToSize:CGSize(width: 20.0, height: 20.0))