class PartitionIt
{
public static void partitionIt(int[] a, int l, int r, int pivot)
{
int i,j;
i = j = l+1;
while(j<= r)
{
if(a[j] <= a[pivot])
{
swap(a,j,i);
i++;
}
j++;
}
swap(a,pivot,--i);
}
public static void swap(int[] a, int j, int i)
{
int temp = a[j];
a[j] = a[i];
a[i] = temp;
}
public static void displayArray(int[] a)
{
for(int i:a)
System.out.print(i+" ");
System.out.println();
}
public static void QuickSort(int[] a, int l, int r)
{
if(r <= l)
return;
int pivot = getPivot(a,l,r);
partitionIt(a,l,r,pivot);
QuickSort(a,l,pivot);
QuickSort(a,pivot+1,r);
}
public static int getPivot(int[] a,int l,int r)
{
return l;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] a = {3,2,8,5,1,4,7,6};
int[] b = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
int[] c = {5,4,2,4,7,6,5,3,2,1,10};
displayArray(a);
System.out.println("After Parititon with pivot 3");
QuickSort(a,0,a.length-1);
displayArray(a);
System.out.println();
displayArray(b);
System.out.println("After Parititon with pivot 1");
QuickSort(b,0,b.length-1);
displayArray(b);
System.out.println();
displayArray(c);
System.out.println("After Parititon with pivot 5");
QuickSort(c,0,c.length-1);
displayArray(c);
System.out.println();
}
}
3 2 8 5 1 4 7 6
After Parititon with pivot 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
After Parititon with pivot 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
5 4 2 4 7 6 5 3 2 1 10
After Parititon with pivot 5
1 2 2 4 3 4 5 5 6 7 10
在最后一种情况下,它没有正确排序。
任何人都可以帮到这里。我被困了这么久。
提前致谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
At This snippet:
if(a[j] <= a[pivot])
{
swap(a,j,i);
i++;
}
&#39;&lt; =&#39;应该是&#39;&lt;&#39;
当序列被分类为1 2 2 4 3 4 5 5 7 6 10时,枢轴是&#39; 4&#39;(左边一个),而比较4&lt; = 4,i ++,这个原因交换(a,pivot, - i)将&#39; 4&#39;(右边的)的位置改为&#39; 4&#39;(左边的),而不是改变&#39; ; 3&#39;到&#39; 4&#39;。