我有一个测试文件,我正在尝试使用SimpleXML的xpath方法解析xml字符串。
当我尝试使用xpath直接访问节点值时,我得到空输出,但是当我使用xpath抓取元素然后遍历它们时,它工作正常。
当我查看文档时,似乎我的语法应该可行。有什么我想念的吗?
<?php
$xmlstring = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<users>
<user>
<firstname>Sheila</firstname>
<surname>Green</surname>
<address>2 Good St</address>
<city>Campbelltown</city>
<country>Australia</country>
<contact>
<phone type="mobile">1234 1234</phone>
<url>http://example.com</url>
<email>pamela@example.com</email>
</contact>
</user>
<user>
<firstname>Bruce</firstname>
<surname>Smith</surname>
<address>1 Yakka St</address>
<city>Meekatharra</city>
<country>Australia</country>
<contact>
<phone type="landline">4444 4444</phone>
<url>http://yakka.example.com</url>
<email>bruce@yakka.example.com</email>
</contact>
</user>
</users>';
// Start parsing
if(!$xml = simplexml_load_string($xmlstring)){
echo "Error loading string ";
} else {
echo "<pre>";
// Print all firstname values directly from xpath
// This outputs the elements, but the values are blank
print_r($xml->xpath("/users/user/firstname"));
// Set a variable with all of the user elements and then loop through and print firstname values
// This DOES output the values
$users = $xml->xpath("/users/user");
foreach($users as $user){
echo $user->firstname;
}
// Find all firstname values by tag
// This does not output the values
print_r($xml->xpath("//firstname"));
echo "</pre>";
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
根据手册http://uk1.php.net/manual/en/simplexmlelement.xpath.php
xpath方法在SimpleXML节点中搜索与XPath路径匹配的 children 。
在第一个和第三个示例中,您将返回包含节点值数组的对象,而不是节点本身。所以你无法做到这一点。
$results = $xml->xpath("//firstname");
foreach ($results as $result) {
echo $result->firstname;
}
相反,您可以直接回显该值。好吧,几乎是直接的(毕竟它们仍然是simplexml对象)......
$results = $xml->xpath("//firstname");
foreach ($results as $result) {
echo $result->__toString();
}