如何在corrplot中更改相关系数的字体大小？
我正在用corrplot绘制相关图。我想绘制相关系数：
require(corrplot)
test <- matrix(data = rnorm(400), nrow=20, ncol=20)
corrplot(cor(test), method = "color", addCoef.col="grey", order = "AOE")
但是他们的情节太大了：
有没有办法让coefficent的字体变小？我一直在查看?corrplot，但只有参数可以更改图例和轴字体大小（cl.cex和tl.cex）。 pch.cex也不起作用。
4 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：15)
这远不是答案，它是一种肮脏的黑客，但这是有效的（感谢user20650的想法）：
cex.before <- par("cex")
par(cex = 0.7)
corrplot(cor(envV), p.mat = cor1[[1]], insig = "blank", method = "color",
addCoef.col="grey",
order = "AOE", tl.cex = 1/par("cex"),
cl.cex = 1/par("cex"), addCoefasPercent = TRUE)
par(cex = cex.before)
答案 1 :(得分：13)
使用的选项是number.cex=。
如在
corrplot(cor(test), method = "color", addCoef.col="grey", order = "AOE",number.cex=0.75)。
要使其动态化，请尝试number.cex= 7/ncol(Df)其中Df是运行相关性的数据框。
答案 2 :(得分：9)
我不久前遇到的问题完全相同，当时我不得不做一个类似你的问题。经过大量的搜索后，我找到了一个解决方案，其中包括将相关图打印到png文件并更改那里的参数。
即：
library(corrplot)
test <- matrix(data = rnorm(400), nrow=20, ncol=20)
png(height=1200, width=1500, pointsize=15, file="overlap.png")
corrplot(cor(test), method = "color", addCoef.col="grey", order = "AOE")
增加/减少单元格内部字体的部分是参数pointsize。将它设置为15，您可以看到数字现在适合细胞。
您可能还会发现此link有用。它确实帮助了我。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
我会定义自己的大小值，因为函数只是ommited允许将大小添加到该文本。下面是使用最后添加的额外number.cex参数重新创建的函数，它现在控制数字标签大小。
corrplot2 <- function (corr, method = c("circle", "square", "ellipse", "number",
"shade", "color", "pie"), type = c("full", "lower", "upper"),
add = FALSE, col = NULL, bg = "white", title = "", is.corr = TRUE,
diag = TRUE, outline = FALSE, mar = c(0, 0, 0, 0), addgrid.col = NULL,
addCoef.col = NULL, addCoefasPercent = FALSE, order = c("original",
"AOE", "FPC", "hclust", "alphabet"), hclust.method = c("complete",
"ward", "single", "average", "mcquitty", "median", "centroid"),
addrect = NULL, rect.col = "black", rect.lwd = 2, tl.pos = NULL,
tl.cex = 1, tl.col = "red", tl.offset = 0.4, tl.srt = 90,
cl.pos = NULL, cl.lim = NULL, cl.length = NULL, cl.cex = 0.8,
cl.ratio = 0.15, cl.align.text = "c", cl.offset = 0.5, addshade = c("negative",
"positive", "all"), shade.lwd = 1, shade.col = "white",
p.mat = NULL, sig.level = 0.05, insig = c("pch", "p-value",
"blank", "n"), pch = 4, pch.col = "black", pch.cex = 3,
plotCI = c("n", "square", "circle", "rect"), lowCI.mat = NULL,
uppCI.mat = NULL, number.cex = 0.7, ...)
{
method <- match.arg(method)
type <- match.arg(type)
order <- match.arg(order)
hclust.method <- match.arg(hclust.method)
plotCI <- match.arg(plotCI)
insig <- match.arg(insig)
if (!is.matrix(corr) & !is.data.frame(corr))
stop("Need a matrix or data frame!")
if (is.null(addgrid.col)) {
addgrid.col <- ifelse(method == "color" | method == "shade",
"white", "grey")
}
if (any(corr < cl.lim[1]) | any(corr > cl.lim[2]))
stop("color limits should cover matrix")
if (is.null(cl.lim)) {
if (is.corr)
cl.lim <- c(-1, 1)
if (!is.corr)
cl.lim <- c(min(corr), max(corr))
}
intercept <- 0
zoom <- 1
if (!is.corr) {
if (max(corr) * min(corr) < 0) {
intercept <- 0
zoom <- 1/max(abs(cl.lim))
}
if (min(corr) >= 0) {
intercept <- -cl.lim[1]
zoom <- 1/(diff(cl.lim))
}
if (max(corr) <= 0) {
intercept <- -cl.lim[2]
zoom <- 1/(diff(cl.lim))
}
corr <- (intercept + corr) * zoom
}
cl.lim2 <- (intercept + cl.lim) * zoom
int <- intercept * zoom
if (min(corr) < -1 - .Machine$double.eps || max(corr) > 1 +
.Machine$double.eps) {
stop("The matrix is not in [-1, 1]!")
}
if (is.null(col)) {
col <- colorRampPalette(c("#67001F", "#B2182B", "#D6604D",
"#F4A582", "#FDDBC7", "#FFFFFF", "#D1E5F0", "#92C5DE",
"#4393C3", "#2166AC", "#053061"))(200)
}
n <- nrow(corr)
m <- ncol(corr)
min.nm <- min(n, m)
ord <- 1:min.nm
if (!order == "original") {
ord <- corrMatOrder(corr, order = order, hclust.method = hclust.method)
corr <- corr[ord, ord]
}
if (is.null(rownames(corr)))
rownames(corr) <- 1:n
if (is.null(colnames(corr)))
colnames(corr) <- 1:m
getPos.Dat <- function(mat) {
x <- matrix(1:n * m, n, m)
tmp <- mat
if (type == "upper")
tmp[row(x) > col(x)] <- Inf
if (type == "lower")
tmp[row(x) < col(x)] <- Inf
if (type == "full")
tmp <- tmp
if (!diag)
diag(tmp) <- Inf
Dat <- tmp[is.finite(tmp)]
ind <- which(is.finite(tmp), arr.ind = TRUE)
Pos <- ind
Pos[, 1] <- ind[, 2]
Pos[, 2] <- -ind[, 1] + 1 + n
return(list(Pos, Dat))
}
Pos <- getPos.Dat(corr)[[1]]
n2 <- max(Pos[, 2])
n1 <- min(Pos[, 2])
nn <- n2 - n1
newrownames <- as.character(rownames(corr)[(n + 1 - n2):(n +
1 - n1)])
m2 <- max(Pos[, 1])
m1 <- min(Pos[, 1])
mm <- m2 - m1
newcolnames <- as.character(colnames(corr)[m1:m2])
DAT <- getPos.Dat(corr)[[2]]
len.DAT <- length(DAT)
assign.color <- function(DAT) {
newcorr <- (DAT + 1)/2
newcorr[newcorr == 1] <- 1 - 0.0000000001
col.fill <- col[floor(newcorr * length(col)) + 1]
}
col.fill <- assign.color(DAT)
isFALSE = function(x) identical(x, FALSE)
isTRUE = function(x) identical(x, TRUE)
if (isFALSE(tl.pos)) {
tl.pos <- "n"
}
if (is.null(tl.pos) | isTRUE(tl.pos)) {
if (type == "full")
tl.pos <- "lt"
if (type == "lower")
tl.pos <- "ld"
if (type == "upper")
tl.pos <- "td"
}
if (isFALSE(cl.pos)) {
cl.pos <- "n"
}
if (is.null(cl.pos) | isTRUE(cl.pos)) {
if (type == "full")
cl.pos <- "r"
if (type == "lower")
cl.pos <- "b"
if (type == "upper")
cl.pos <- "r"
}
if (outline)
col.border <- "black"
if (!outline)
col.border <- col.fill
if (!add) {
par(mar = mar, bg = "white")
plot.new()
xlabwidth <- ylabwidth <- 0
for (i in 1:50) {
xlim <- c(m1 - 0.5 - xlabwidth, m2 + 0.5 + mm * cl.ratio *
(cl.pos == "r"))
ylim <- c(n1 - 0.5 - nn * cl.ratio * (cl.pos == "b"),
n2 + 0.5 + ylabwidth)
plot.window(xlim + c(-0.2, 0.2), ylim + c(-0.2, 0.2),
asp = 1, xaxs = "i", yaxs = "i")
x.tmp <- max(strwidth(newrownames, cex = tl.cex))
y.tmp <- max(strwidth(newcolnames, cex = tl.cex))
if (min(x.tmp - xlabwidth, y.tmp - ylabwidth) < 0.0001)
break
xlabwidth <- x.tmp
ylabwidth <- y.tmp
}
if (tl.pos == "n" | tl.pos == "d")
xlabwidth <- ylabwidth <- 0
if (tl.pos == "td")
ylabwidth <- 0
if (tl.pos == "ld")
xlabwidth <- 0
laboffset <- strwidth("W", cex = tl.cex) * tl.offset
xlim <- c(m1 - 0.5 - xlabwidth - laboffset, m2 + 0.5 +
mm * cl.ratio * (cl.pos == "r")) + c(-0.35, 0.15)
ylim <- c(n1 - 0.5 - nn * cl.ratio * (cl.pos == "b"),
n2 + 0.5 + ylabwidth * abs(sin(tl.srt * pi/180)) +
laboffset) + c(-0.15, 0.35)
if (.Platform$OS.type == "windows") {
windows.options(width = 7, height = 7 * diff(ylim)/diff(xlim))
}
plot.window(xlim = xlim, ylim = ylim, asp = 1, xlab = "",
ylab = "", xaxs = "i", yaxs = "i")
}
laboffset <- strwidth("W", cex = tl.cex) * tl.offset
symbols(Pos, add = TRUE, inches = FALSE, squares = rep(1,
len.DAT), bg = bg, fg = bg)
if (method == "circle" & plotCI == "n") {
symbols(Pos, add = TRUE, inches = FALSE, bg = col.fill,
circles = 0.9 * abs(DAT)^0.5/2, fg = col.border)
}
if (method == "ellipse" & plotCI == "n") {
ell.dat <- function(rho, length = 99) {
k <- seq(0, 2 * pi, length = length)
x <- cos(k + acos(rho)/2)/2
y <- cos(k - acos(rho)/2)/2
return(cbind(rbind(x, y), c(NA, NA)))
}
ELL.dat <- lapply(DAT, ell.dat)
ELL.dat2 <- 0.85 * matrix(unlist(ELL.dat), ncol = 2,
byrow = TRUE)
ELL.dat2 <- ELL.dat2 + Pos[rep(1:length(DAT), each = 100),
]
polygon(ELL.dat2, border = col.border, col = col.fill)
}
if (method == "number" & plotCI == "n") {
text(Pos[, 1], Pos[, 2], font = 2, col = col.fill, labels = round((DAT -
int) * ifelse(addCoefasPercent, 100, 1)/zoom, ifelse(addCoefasPercent,
0, 2)))
}
if (method == "pie" & plotCI == "n") {
symbols(Pos, add = TRUE, inches = FALSE, circles = rep(0.5,
len.DAT) * 0.85)
pie.dat <- function(theta, length = 100) {
k <- seq(pi/2, pi/2 - theta, length = 0.5 * length *
abs(theta)/pi)
x <- c(0, cos(k)/2, 0)
y <- c(0, sin(k)/2, 0)
return(cbind(rbind(x, y), c(NA, NA)))
}
PIE.dat <- lapply(DAT * 2 * pi, pie.dat)
len.pie <- unlist(lapply(PIE.dat, length))/2
PIE.dat2 <- 0.85 * matrix(unlist(PIE.dat), ncol = 2,
byrow = TRUE)
PIE.dat2 <- PIE.dat2 + Pos[rep(1:length(DAT), len.pie),
]
polygon(PIE.dat2, border = "black", col = col.fill)
}
if (method == "shade" & plotCI == "n") {
addshade <- match.arg(addshade)
symbols(Pos, add = TRUE, inches = FALSE, squares = rep(1,
len.DAT), bg = col.fill, fg = addgrid.col)
shade.dat <- function(w) {
x <- w[1]
y <- w[2]
rho <- w[3]
x1 <- x - 0.5
x2 <- x + 0.5
y1 <- y - 0.5
y2 <- y + 0.5
dat <- NA
if ((addshade == "positive" || addshade == "all") &
rho > 0) {
dat <- cbind(c(x1, x1, x), c(y, y1, y1), c(x,
x2, x2), c(y2, y2, y))
}
if ((addshade == "negative" || addshade == "all") &
rho < 0) {
dat <- cbind(c(x1, x1, x), c(y, y2, y2), c(x,
x2, x2), c(y1, y1, y))
}
return(t(dat))
}
pos_corr <- rbind(cbind(Pos, DAT))
pos_corr2 <- split(pos_corr, 1:nrow(pos_corr))
SHADE.dat <- matrix(na.omit(unlist(lapply(pos_corr2,
shade.dat))), byrow = TRUE, ncol = 4)
segments(SHADE.dat[, 1], SHADE.dat[, 2], SHADE.dat[,
3], SHADE.dat[, 4], col = shade.col, lwd = shade.lwd)
}
if (method == "square" & plotCI == "n") {
symbols(Pos, add = TRUE, inches = FALSE, squares = abs(DAT)^0.5,
bg = col.fill, fg = col.border)
}
if (method == "color" & plotCI == "n") {
symbols(Pos, add = TRUE, inches = FALSE, squares = rep(1,
len.DAT), bg = col.fill, fg = col.border)
}
symbols(Pos, add = TRUE, inches = FALSE, bg = NA, squares = rep(1,
len.DAT), fg = addgrid.col)
if (plotCI != "n") {
if (is.null(lowCI.mat) || is.null(uppCI.mat))
stop("Need lowCI.mat and uppCI.mat!")
if (!order == "original") {
lowCI.mat <- lowCI.mat[ord, ord]
uppCI.mat <- uppCI.mat[ord, ord]
}
pos.lowNew <- getPos.Dat(lowCI.mat)[[1]]
lowNew <- getPos.Dat(lowCI.mat)[[2]]
pos.uppNew <- getPos.Dat(uppCI.mat)[[1]]
uppNew <- getPos.Dat(uppCI.mat)[[2]]
if (!(method == "circle" || method == "square"))
stop("method shoud be circle or square if draw confidence interval!")
k1 <- (abs(uppNew) > abs(lowNew))
bigabs <- uppNew
bigabs[which(!k1)] <- lowNew[!k1]
smallabs <- lowNew
smallabs[which(!k1)] <- uppNew[!k1]
sig <- sign(uppNew * lowNew)
if (plotCI == "circle") {
symbols(pos.uppNew[, 1], pos.uppNew[, 2], add = TRUE,
inches = FALSE, circles = 0.95 * abs(bigabs)^0.5/2,
bg = ifelse(sig > 0, col.fill, col[ceiling((bigabs +
1) * length(col)/2)]), fg = ifelse(sig > 0,
col.fill, col[ceiling((bigabs + 1) * length(col)/2)]))
symbols(pos.lowNew[, 1], pos.lowNew[, 2], add = TRUE,
inches = FALSE, circles = 0.95 * abs(smallabs)^0.5/2,
bg = ifelse(sig > 0, bg, col[ceiling((smallabs +
1) * length(col)/2)]), fg = ifelse(sig > 0,
col.fill, col[ceiling((smallabs + 1) * length(col)/2)]))
}
if (plotCI == "square") {
symbols(pos.uppNew[, 1], pos.uppNew[, 2], add = TRUE,
inches = FALSE, squares = abs(bigabs)^0.5, bg = ifelse(sig >
0, col.fill, col[ceiling((bigabs + 1) * length(col)/2)]),
fg = ifelse(sig > 0, col.fill, col[ceiling((bigabs +
1) * length(col)/2)]))
symbols(pos.lowNew[, 1], pos.lowNew[, 2], add = TRUE,
inches = FALSE, squares = abs(smallabs)^0.5,
bg = ifelse(sig > 0, bg, col[ceiling((smallabs +
1) * length(col)/2)]), fg = ifelse(sig > 0,
col.fill, col[ceiling((smallabs + 1) * length(col)/2)]))
}
if (plotCI == "rect") {
rect.width <- 0.25
rect(pos.uppNew[, 1] - rect.width, pos.uppNew[, 2] +
smallabs/2, pos.uppNew[, 1] + rect.width, pos.uppNew[,
2] + bigabs/2, col = col.fill, border = col.fill)
segments(pos.lowNew[, 1] - rect.width, pos.lowNew[,
2] + DAT/2, pos.lowNew[, 1] + rect.width, pos.lowNew[,
2] + DAT/2, col = "black", lwd = 1)
segments(pos.uppNew[, 1] - rect.width, pos.uppNew[,
2] + uppNew/2, pos.uppNew[, 1] + rect.width,
pos.uppNew[, 2] + uppNew/2, col = "black", lwd = 1)
segments(pos.lowNew[, 1] - rect.width, pos.lowNew[,
2] + lowNew/2, pos.lowNew[, 1] + rect.width,
pos.lowNew[, 2] + lowNew/2, col = "black", lwd = 1)
segments(pos.lowNew[, 1] - 0.5, pos.lowNew[, 2],
pos.lowNew[, 1] + 0.5, pos.lowNew[, 2], col = "grey70",
lty = 3)
}
}
if (!is.null(p.mat) & !insig == "n") {
if (!order == "original")
p.mat <- p.mat[ord, ord]
pos.pNew <- getPos.Dat(p.mat)[[1]]
pNew <- getPos.Dat(p.mat)[[2]]
ind.p <- which(pNew > (sig.level))
if (insig == "pch") {
points(pos.pNew[, 1][ind.p], pos.pNew[, 2][ind.p],
pch = pch, col = pch.col, cex = pch.cex, lwd = 2)
}
if (insig == "p-value") {
text(pos.pNew[, 1][ind.p], pos.pNew[, 2][ind.p],
round(pNew[ind.p], 2), col = pch.col)
}
if (insig == "blank") {
symbols(pos.pNew[, 1][ind.p], pos.pNew[, 2][ind.p],
inches = FALSE, squares = rep(1, length(pos.pNew[,
1][ind.p])), fg = addgrid.col, bg = bg, add = TRUE)
}
}
if (cl.pos != "n") {
colRange <- assign.color(cl.lim2)
ind1 <- which(col == colRange[1])
ind2 <- which(col == colRange[2])
colbar <- col[ind1:ind2]
if (is.null(cl.length))
cl.length <- ifelse(length(colbar) > 20, 11, length(colbar) +
1)
labels <- seq(cl.lim[1], cl.lim[2], length = cl.length)
at <- seq(0, 1, length = length(labels))
if (cl.pos == "r") {
vertical <- TRUE
xlim <- c(m2 + 0.5 + mm * 0.02, m2 + 0.5 + mm * cl.ratio)
ylim <- c(n1 - 0.5, n2 + 0.5)
}
if (cl.pos == "b") {
vertical <- FALSE
xlim <- c(m1 - 0.5, m2 + 0.5)
ylim <- c(n1 - 0.5 - nn * cl.ratio, n1 - 0.5 - nn *
0.02)
}
colorlegend(colbar = colbar, labels = round(labels, 2),
offset = cl.offset, ratio.colbar = 0.3, cex = cl.cex,
xlim = xlim, ylim = ylim, vertical = vertical, align = cl.align.text)
}
if (tl.pos != "n") {
ylabwidth2 <- strwidth(newrownames, cex = tl.cex)
xlabwidth2 <- strwidth(newcolnames, cex = tl.cex)
pos.xlabel <- cbind(m1:m2, n2 + 0.5 + laboffset)
pos.ylabel <- cbind(m1 - 0.5, n2:n1)
if (tl.pos == "td") {
if (type != "upper")
stop("type should be \"upper\" if tl.pos is \"dt\".")
pos.ylabel <- cbind(m1:(m1 + nn) - 0.5, n2:n1)
}
if (tl.pos == "ld") {
if (type != "lower")
stop("type should be \"lower\" if tl.pos is \"ld\".")
pos.xlabel <- cbind(m1:m2, n2:(n2 - mm) + 0.5 + laboffset)
}
if (tl.pos == "d") {
pos.ylabel <- cbind(m1:(m1 + nn) - 0.5, n2:n1)
pos.ylabel <- pos.ylabel[1:min(n, m), ]
symbols(pos.ylabel[, 1] + 0.5, pos.ylabel[, 2], add = TRUE,
bg = bg, fg = addgrid.col, inches = FALSE, squares = rep(1,
length(pos.ylabel[, 1])))
text(pos.ylabel[, 1] + 0.5, pos.ylabel[, 2], newcolnames[1:min(n,
m)], col = tl.col, cex = tl.cex, ...)
}
else {
text(pos.xlabel[, 1], pos.xlabel[, 2], newcolnames,
srt = tl.srt, adj = ifelse(tl.srt == 0, c(0.5,
0), c(0, 0)), col = tl.col, cex = tl.cex, offset = tl.offset,
...)
text(pos.ylabel[, 1], pos.ylabel[, 2], newrownames,
col = tl.col, cex = tl.cex, pos = 2, offset = tl.offset,
...)
}
}
title(title, ...)
if (!is.null(addCoef.col) & (!method == "number")) {
text(Pos[, 1], Pos[, 2], col = addCoef.col, labels = round((DAT -
int) * ifelse(addCoefasPercent, 100, 1)/zoom, ifelse(addCoefasPercent,
0, 2)), cex = number.cex)
}
if (type == "full" & plotCI == "n" & !is.null(addgrid.col))
rect(m1 - 0.5, n1 - 0.5, m2 + 0.5, n2 + 0.5, border = addgrid.col)
if (!is.null(addrect) & order == "hclust" & type == "full") {
corrRect.hclust(corr, k = addrect, method = hclust.method,
col = rect.col, lwd = rect.lwd)
}
invisible(corr)
}
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