我有以下配置：
log4j.appender.debug=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.debug.File=/path/to/log/log.txt
log4j.appender.debug.Append=true
log4j.appender.debug.DatePattern=.yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss
log4j.appender.debug.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern=%n================================%n%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss}%n%c%n%m %x%n--------------------------------%n
目前，正在翻转的文件名为：
log.txt.2014-10-26-14-12-33
使用上面的DatePattern，但我想将文件名翻转为：
2014-10-26-14-12-33.log.txt
然而，似乎即使我在开头删除了点并将其添加到结尾，文件名仍然附加到开头。所以：
log4j.appender.debug.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss'.ending'
仍然记录为
log.txt.2014-10-26-14-12-33.ending
原因是我希望文件在文件资源管理器中轻松排序。我有几个日志文件。
有没有办法让log4j不将文件名添加到已滚动文件的开头？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
不幸的是，除非您在http://grepcode.com/file/repo1.maven.org/maven2/log4j/log4j/1.2.14/org/apache/log4j/DailyRollingFileAppender.java中自定义并覆盖名为翻转的方法。
它确实：
String datedFilename = fileName+sdf.format(now);
你需要这样做：
String datedFilename = sdf.format(now).toString();
并在log4j xml中使用该类。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
添加了一个方法并调用了通常schedueledTime被更改的方法。 该方法是 moFilename ，从两个地方调用，其他所有内容相同。
private String moFileName(File file, Date time) {
return file.getParent() + "/" + sdf.format(time) + "." + file.getName();
}
所有代码：
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.log4j;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.Locale;
import org.apache.log4j.helpers.LogLog;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;
/**
DailyRollingFileAppender extends {@link FileAppender} so that the
underlying file is rolled over at a user chosen frequency.
DailyRollingFileAppender has been observed to exhibit
synchronization issues and data loss. The log4j extras
companion includes alternatives which should be considered
for new deployments and which are discussed in the documentation
for org.apache.log4j.rolling.RollingFileAppender.
<p>The rolling schedule is specified by the <b>DatePattern</b>
option. This pattern should follow the {@link SimpleDateFormat}
conventions. In particular, you <em>must</em> escape literal text
within a pair of single quotes. A formatted version of the date
pattern is used as the suffix for the rolled file name.
<p>For example, if the <b>File</b> option is set to
<code>/foo/bar.log</code> and the <b>DatePattern</b> set to
<code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd</code>, on 2001-02-16 at midnight, the logging
file <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied to
<code>/foo/bar.log.2001-02-16</code> and logging for 2001-02-17
will continue in <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it rolls over
the next day.
<p>Is is possible to specify monthly, weekly, half-daily, daily,
hourly, or minutely rollover schedules.
<p><table border="1" cellpadding="2">
<tr>
<th>DatePattern</th>
<th>Rollover schedule</th>
<th>Example</th>
<tr>
<td><code>'.'yyyy-MM</code>
<td>Rollover at the beginning of each month</td>
<td>At midnight of May 31st, 2002 <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be
copied to <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-05</code>. Logging for the month
of June will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is
also rolled over the next month.
<tr>
<td><code>'.'yyyy-ww</code>
<td>Rollover at the first day of each week. The first day of the
week depends on the locale.</td>
<td>Assuming the first day of the week is Sunday, on Saturday
midnight, June 9th 2002, the file <i>/foo/bar.log</i> will be
copied to <i>/foo/bar.log.2002-23</i>. Logging for the 24th week
of 2002 will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is
rolled over the next week.
<tr>
<td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd</code>
<td>Rollover at midnight each day.</td>
<td>At midnight, on March 8th, 2002, <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will
be copied to <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-03-08</code>. Logging for the
9th day of March will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code> until
it is rolled over the next day.
<tr>
<td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd-a</code>
<td>Rollover at midnight and midday of each day.</td>
<td>At noon, on March 9th, 2002, <code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be
copied to <code>/foo/bar.log.2002-03-09-AM</code>. Logging for the
afternoon of the 9th will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code>
until it is rolled over at midnight.
<tr>
<td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH</code>
<td>Rollover at the top of every hour.</td>
<td>At approximately 11:00.000 o'clock on March 9th, 2002,
<code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied to
<code>/foo/bar.log.2002-03-09-10</code>. Logging for the 11th hour
of the 9th of March will be output to <code>/foo/bar.log</code>
until it is rolled over at the beginning of the next hour.
<tr>
<td><code>'.'yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm</code>
<td>Rollover at the beginning of every minute.</td>
<td>At approximately 11:23,000, on March 9th, 2001,
<code>/foo/bar.log</code> will be copied to
<code>/foo/bar.log.2001-03-09-10-22</code>. Logging for the minute
of 11:23 (9th of March) will be output to
<code>/foo/bar.log</code> until it is rolled over the next minute.
</table>
<p>Do not use the colon ":" character in anywhere in the
<b>DatePattern</b> option. The text before the colon is interpeted
as the protocol specificaion of a URL which is probably not what
you want.
@author Eirik Lygre
@author Ceki Gülcü*/
public class MoDailyRollingFileAppender extends FileAppender {
// The code assumes that the following constants are in a increasing
// sequence.
static final int TOP_OF_TROUBLE=-1;
static final int TOP_OF_MINUTE = 0;
static final int TOP_OF_HOUR = 1;
static final int HALF_DAY = 2;
static final int TOP_OF_DAY = 3;
static final int TOP_OF_WEEK = 4;
static final int TOP_OF_MONTH = 5;
/**
The date pattern. By default, the pattern is set to
"'.'yyyy-MM-dd" meaning daily rollover.
*/
private String datePattern = "'.'yyyy-MM-dd";
/**
The log file will be renamed to the value of the
scheduledFilename variable when the next interval is entered. For
example, if the rollover period is one hour, the log file will be
renamed to the value of "scheduledFilename" at the beginning of
the next hour.
The precise time when a rollover occurs depends on logging
activity.
*/
private String scheduledFilename;
/**
The next time we estimate a rollover should occur. */
private long nextCheck = System.currentTimeMillis () - 1;
Date now = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf;
RollingCalendar rc = new RollingCalendar();
int checkPeriod = TOP_OF_TROUBLE;
// The gmtTimeZone is used only in computeCheckPeriod() method.
static final TimeZone gmtTimeZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
/**
The default constructor does nothing. */
public MoDailyRollingFileAppender () {
}
/**
Instantiate a <code>DailyRollingFileAppender</code> and open the
file designated by <code>filename</code>. The opened filename will
become the ouput destination for this appender.
*/
public MoDailyRollingFileAppender (Layout layout, String filename,
String datePattern) throws IOException {
super(layout, filename, true);
this.datePattern = datePattern;
activateOptions();
}
/**
The <b>DatePattern</b> takes a string in the same format as
expected by {@link SimpleDateFormat}. This options determines the
rollover schedule.
*/
public void setDatePattern(String pattern) {
datePattern = pattern;
}
/** Returns the value of the <b>DatePattern</b> option. */
public String getDatePattern() {
return datePattern;
}
public void activateOptions() {
super.activateOptions();
if(datePattern != null && fileName != null) {
now.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);
int type = computeCheckPeriod();
printPeriodicity(type);
rc.setType(type);
File file = new File(fileName);
// Mo edit
scheduledFilename = moFileName(file, new Date(file.lastModified()));
} else {
LogLog.error("Either File or DatePattern options are not set for appender ["
+name+"].");
}
}
void printPeriodicity(int type) {
switch(type) {
case TOP_OF_MINUTE:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name+"] to be rolled every minute.");
break;
case TOP_OF_HOUR:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name
+"] to be rolled on top of every hour.");
break;
case HALF_DAY:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name
+"] to be rolled at midday and midnight.");
break;
case TOP_OF_DAY:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name
+"] to be rolled at midnight.");
break;
case TOP_OF_WEEK:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name
+"] to be rolled at start of week.");
break;
case TOP_OF_MONTH:
LogLog.debug("Appender ["+name
+"] to be rolled at start of every month.");
break;
default:
LogLog.warn("Unknown periodicity for appender ["+name+"].");
}
}
// This method computes the roll over period by looping over the
// periods, starting with the shortest, and stopping when the r0 is
// different from from r1, where r0 is the epoch formatted according
// the datePattern (supplied by the user) and r1 is the
// epoch+nextMillis(i) formatted according to datePattern. All date
// formatting is done in GMT and not local format because the test
// logic is based on comparisons relative to 1970-01-01 00:00:00
// GMT (the epoch).
int computeCheckPeriod() {
RollingCalendar rollingCalendar = new RollingCalendar(gmtTimeZone, Locale.getDefault());
// set sate to 1970-01-01 00:00:00 GMT
Date epoch = new Date(0);
if(datePattern != null) {
for(int i = TOP_OF_MINUTE; i <= TOP_OF_MONTH; i++) {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);
simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(gmtTimeZone); // do all date formatting in GMT
String r0 = simpleDateFormat.format(epoch);
rollingCalendar.setType(i);
Date next = new Date(rollingCalendar.getNextCheckMillis(epoch));
String r1 = simpleDateFormat.format(next);
//System.out.println("Type = "+i+", r0 = "+r0+", r1 = "+r1);
if(r0 != null && r1 != null && !r0.equals(r1)) {
return i;
}
}
}
return TOP_OF_TROUBLE; // Deliberately head for trouble...
}
/**
Rollover the current file to a new file.
*/
void rollOver() throws IOException {
/* Compute filename, but only if datePattern is specified */
if (datePattern == null) {
errorHandler.error("Missing DatePattern option in rollOver().");
return;
}
File file = new File(fileName);
String datedFilename = moFileName(file, now);
// It is too early to roll over because we are still within the
// bounds of the current interval. Rollover will occur once the
// next interval is reached.
if (scheduledFilename.equals(datedFilename)) {
return;
}
// close current file, and rename it to datedFilename
this.closeFile();
File target = new File(scheduledFilename);
if (target.exists()) {
target.delete();
}
boolean result = file.renameTo(target);
if(result) {
LogLog.debug(fileName +" -> "+ scheduledFilename);
} else {
LogLog.error("Failed to rename ["+fileName+"] to ["+scheduledFilename+"].");
}
try {
// This will also close the file. This is OK since multiple
// close operations are safe.
this.setFile(fileName, true, this.bufferedIO, this.bufferSize);
}
catch(IOException e) {
errorHandler.error("setFile("+fileName+", true) call failed.");
}
scheduledFilename = datedFilename;
}
private String moFileName(File file, Date time) {
return file.getParent() + "/" + sdf.format(time) + "." + file.getName();
}
/**
* This method differentiates DailyRollingFileAppender from its
* super class.
*
* <p>Before actually logging, this method will check whether it is
* time to do a rollover. If it is, it will schedule the next
* rollover time and then rollover.
* */
protected void subAppend(LoggingEvent event) {
long n = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (n >= nextCheck) {
now.setTime(n);
nextCheck = rc.getNextCheckMillis(now);
try {
rollOver();
}
catch(IOException ioe) {
if (ioe instanceof InterruptedIOException) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}
LogLog.error("rollOver() failed.", ioe);
}
}
super.subAppend(event);
}
}
/**
* RollingCalendar is a helper class to DailyRollingFileAppender.
* Given a periodicity type and the current time, it computes the
* start of the next interval.
* */
class RollingCalendar extends GregorianCalendar {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3560331770601814177L;
int type = DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_TROUBLE;
RollingCalendar() {
super();
}
RollingCalendar(TimeZone tz, Locale locale) {
super(tz, locale);
}
void setType(int type) {
this.type = type;
}
public long getNextCheckMillis(Date now) {
return getNextCheckDate(now).getTime();
}
public Date getNextCheckDate(Date now) {
this.setTime(now);
switch(type) {
case DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_MINUTE:
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
this.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
break;
case DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_HOUR:
this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
this.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 1);
break;
case DailyRollingFileAppender.HALF_DAY:
this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
int hour = get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
if(hour < 12) {
this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 12);
} else {
this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
this.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
}
break;
case DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_DAY:
this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
this.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
break;
case DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_WEEK:
this.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, getFirstDayOfWeek());
this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
this.add(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, 1);
break;
case DailyRollingFileAppender.TOP_OF_MONTH:
this.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
this.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
this.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
this.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
this.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown periodicity type.");
}
return getTime();
}
}
配置文件是：
mo.log.pattern=%n================================%n%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss}%n%c%n%m %x%n--------------------------------%n
mo.log.datepattern=yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss
log4j.appender.debug=org.apache.log4j.MoDailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.debug.File=/path/to/Generated/Logs/debug.log
log4j.appender.debug.Append=true
log4j.appender.debug.DatePattern=${mo.log.datepattern}
log4j.appender.debug.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern=${mo.log.pattern}