具有可变周期的WaitableTimer

时间:2014-10-26 10:34:36

标签: c++ windows multithreading winapi timer

我需要设置一个定期执行的等待计时器。

捕获是以下内容,周期会改变每个X(比如说5个)周期,具体取决于系统在最后5个周期内执行任务所花费的时间。

我尝试使用自动重置等待计时器,它在每次迭代后被设置(5次中有4次,间隔相同)。然而,时机与我所设定的无关。相关代码如下所示。 (一切都以调用HandleSensor开始)

    float AnalysisClient::GetNewInterval()
    {
        ...
            return newInterval;
    }

    VOID CALLBACK AnalysisClient::TimerFinished(LPVOID lpArg,
        DWORD dwTimerLowValue,
        DWORD dwTimerHighValue)
    {
        LARGE_INTEGER t;
        AnalysisClient* This = (AnalysisClient*)lpArg;
        This->readsensor();

        t.QuadPart = GetNewInterval() * 10000i64;
        SetWaitableTimer(_sensorTimer, &t, 0, TimerFinished, This, TRUE);
    }


    void AnalysisClient::WaitForsensor()
    {
        LARGE_INTEGER t;
        t.QuadPart = 0;
        SetWaitableTimer(_sensorTimer, &t, 0, TimerFinished, this, TRUE);

        SleepEx(
            INFINITE,           // Wait forever.
            TRUE);
    }



    void AnalysisClient::readsensor()
    {
        EnterCriticalSection(&_sensorCS);
        {
            while (_numsensorSampled >= _capacity) //no more sensors than the capacity size
            {
                UtilsLog("Queue full, not doing more sensor readings", UtilsDebug);
                SleepConditionVariableCS(&_sensorQueueFullCV, &_sensorCS, INFINITE);
            }

            UtilsLog("Read sensor", UtilsDebug);
            void* sensorreading = _fnSamplesensor();
            _numsensorSampled++;
            _localsensorQueue.push(sensorreading);
            _sensorHandler->Sendreading(sensorreading);
        }
        WakeConditionVariable(&_sensorQueueEmptyCV);
        LeaveCriticalSection(&_sensorCS);
    }

    void* AnalysisClient::Handlesensor()
    {
        //Spawn async thread if not already started

        if (!_asyncsensorHandlerStarted)
        {
            _asyncsensorHandlerStarted = true;
            CreateUtilsThread(Asyncreadsensor, this);
        }



        //Free memory from previous invocations
        ...

            void* returnVal = NULL;


        EnterCriticalSection(&_sensorCS);
        {
            while (_localsensorQueue.empty())
                SleepConditionVariableCS(&_sensorQueueEmptyCV, &_sensorCS, INFINITE);

            _lastreading = _localsensorQueue.front();
            _localsensorQueue.pop();
            returnVal = _lastreading;

            _numsensorProcessed++;
        }
        LeaveCriticalSection(&_sensorCS);

        return returnVal;
    }



    DWORD WINAPI AnalysisClient::Asyncreadsensor(void* Param)
    {
        //Create sensor Timer
        _sensorTimer = CreateWaitableTimer(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
        if (!_sensorTimer)
        {
            UtilsLog("Unable to create sensor waitable timer", UtilsError);
            return 1;
        }

        AnalysisClient* This = (AnalysisClient*)Param;
        This->WaitForsensor();
        return 0;
    }


bool CreateKahawaiThread(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE function, void* instance)
{
   DWORD ThreadID;
   HANDLE thread = CreateThread(NULL,0,function, instance, 0, &ThreadID);

   if(thread==NULL)
       return false;

   return true;
}

执行日志显示以下执行(右边的数值是将消息写入日志的时间,以毫秒为单位.zi调整了对GetNewInterval的调用以始终返回1600000i64,因此我可以将其作为源的丢弃计时器调用之间的时间仍与计时器调用无关。可以看到的容量设置为5.

        30621, Read sensor

        30623, Read sensor

        30624, Read sensor

        30625, Read sensor

        30626, Read sensor

        30627, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        30980, Read sensor

        30981, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        30997, Read sensor

        30998, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31007, Read sensor

        31008, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31019, Read sensor

        31020, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31032, Read sensor

        31033, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31040, Read sensor

        31041, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31054, Read sensor

        31055, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31066, Read sensor

        31068, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31080, Read sensor

        31081, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31087, Read sensor

        31088, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31094, Read sensor

        31096, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31111, Read sensor

        31112, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31121, Read sensor

        31123, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31180, Read sensor

        31181, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31194, Read sensor

        31197, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31294, Read sensor

        31295, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31307, Read sensor

        31308, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31316, Read sensor

        31318, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31332, Read sensor

        31333, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31336, Read sensor

        31337, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31343, Read sensor

        31344, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31359, Read sensor

        31360, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31369, Read sensor

        31371, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31384, Read sensor

        31385, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31391, Read sensor

        31392, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings

        31398, Read sensor

        31399, Queue full, not doing more sensor readings 

错误是什么?是否有更好的方法来实现这一目标?

由于

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你有

        while (_numsensorSampled >= _capacity) //no more sensors than the capacity size

        _localsensorQueue.push(sensorreading);
        _numsensorSampled++;

        _localsensorQueue.pop();
        returnVal = _lastreading;

        _numsensorProcessed++;

但没有

        --_numsensorSampled;

所以

        while (_numsensorSampled >= _capacity) //no more sensors than the capacity size
当你达到这个数字时,

总是如此。将其更改为

        while (_numsensorSampled - numsensorProcessed >= _capacity) //no more sensors than the capacity size

也应该让它运作起来。还

    WakeConditionVariable(&_sensorQueueEmptyCV);
    LeaveCriticalSection(&_sensorCS);

看起来不对,也许应该是

    LeaveCriticalSection(&_sensorCS);
    WakeConditionVariable(&_sensorQueueEmptyCV);

否则,当关键部分仍处于活动状态时,唤醒进程可能会再次立即进入睡眠状态。