我正在研究Java应用程序。 我创建一个Singleton类来限制此类的实例化为一个对象。 在同一个类中，我有一个方法，它返回一个名为GuestAgent的对象的ArrayList。 这是我的方法：
//Singleton class: Tenant
public ArrayList<GuestAgent> gAgentList() {
final ArrayList<GuestAgent> guestAgents = new ArrayList<>();
String url = "http://localhost:8080/StackUI/v2.0/";
url = url + this.tenantId;
url = url + "/os-agents";
RequestBuilder builder = new RequestBuilder(RequestBuilder.GET, URL.encode(url));
builder.setHeader("X-Auth-Token", this.tokenId);
try {
builder.sendRequest(null, new RequestCallback() {
@Override
public void onError(Request request, Throwable exception) {
Window.alert("Attenzione si è verificato un errore");
}
@Override
public void onResponseReceived(Request request, Response response) {
if (200 == response.getStatusCode()) {
final HTML respBox = new HTML();
respBox.setHTML(response.getText());
String risposta = response.getText();
JSONValue jsonValue;
JSONArray jsonArray;
JSONObject jsonObject;
JSONString jsonString;
JSONNumber jsonNumber;
jsonValue = JSONParser.parseStrict(risposta);
if ((jsonObject = jsonValue.isObject()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("agents");
if ((jsonArray = jsonValue.isArray()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
GuestAgent guestAgent = new GuestAgent();
jsonValue = jsonArray.get(i);
if ((jsonObject = jsonValue.isObject()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("agent_id");
if ((jsonNumber = jsonValue.isNumber()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setAgentId(jsonNumber.toString());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("architecture");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setArchitecture(jsonString.stringValue());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("hypervisor");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setHypervisor(jsonString.stringValue());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("md5hash");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setMd5hash(jsonString.stringValue());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("os");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setOs(jsonString.stringValue());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("url");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setUrl(jsonString.stringValue());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("version");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setVersion(jsonString.stringValue());
guestAgents.add(guestAgent);
}
} else {
// Handle the error. Can get the status text from response.getStatusText()
Window.alert("Errore " + response.getStatusCode() + " " + response.getStatusText());
}
}
});
} catch (RequestException e) {
// Couldn't connect to server
Window.alert("Impossibile connettersi al server");
}
return guestAgents;
}
从其他类激活方法：
//Other class
ArrayList<GuestAgent> agents;
agents = Tenant.getTenantObject().gAgentList();
Window.alert(Integer.toString(agents.size()));
此时，我发现agents列表为空。希望有人会帮忙。
贾科莫。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
RequestBuilder进行的调用是异步的，这意味着在调用builder.sendRequest之后，运行两个回调方法onError和onResponseReceived之一需要一些时间。
您的问题是您正确启动了异步过程，但您正在立即返回guestAgents数组 ！ （查看代码的最后一行）。此时，异步调用的结果尚未就绪，数组仍为空。
这样的方法通常不提供返回值，但它们将回调函数作为参数，在进程完成时将调用它并包含结果值。换句话说，在访问guestAgents数组之前，您始终需要等待请求完全完成。
我会这样做（我用简单的记事本做了没有编译，可能有错误......）：
//Other class
ArrayList<GuestAgent> agents;
agents = Tenant.getTenantObject().gAgentList(new AgentsResultCallback {
void onCompleted(ArrayList<GuestAgent> agents) {
// here we have the result!
if (agents != null) { // check for errors
Window.alert(Integer.toString(agents.size()));
}
}
});
单身人士：
//Singleton class: Tenant (LOOK AT THE VOID RETURN VALUE!)
public void gAgentList(final AgentsResultCallback callback) {
final ArrayList<GuestAgent> guestAgents = new ArrayList<>();
String url = "http://localhost:8080/StackUI/v2.0/";
url = url + this.tenantId;
url = url + "/os-agents";
RequestBuilder builder = new RequestBuilder(RequestBuilder.GET, URL.encode(url));
builder.setHeader("X-Auth-Token", this.tokenId);
try {
builder.sendRequest(null, new RequestCallback() {
@Override
public void onError(Request request, Throwable exception) {
Window.alert("Attensione si è verificato un errore");
callback.onCompleted(null); // call the callback with null results
}
@Override
public void onResponseReceived(Request request, Response response) {
if (200 == response.getStatusCode()) {
final HTML respBox = new HTML();
respBox.setHTML(response.getText());
String risposta = response.getText();
JSONValue jsonValue;
JSONArray jsonArray;
JSONObject jsonObject;
JSONString jsonString;
JSONNumber jsonNumber;
jsonValue = JSONParser.parseStrict(risposta);
if ((jsonObject = jsonValue.isObject()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("agents");
if ((jsonArray = jsonValue.isArray()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.size(); i++) {
GuestAgent guestAgent = new GuestAgent();
jsonValue = jsonArray.get(i);
if ((jsonObject = jsonValue.isObject()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("agent_id");
if ((jsonNumber = jsonValue.isNumber()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setAgentId(jsonNumber.toString());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("architecture");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setArchitecture(jsonString.stringValue());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("hypervisor");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setHypervisor(jsonString.stringValue());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("md5hash");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setMd5hash(jsonString.stringValue());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("os");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setOs(jsonString.stringValue());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("url");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setUrl(jsonString.stringValue());
jsonValue = jsonObject.get("version");
if ((jsonString = jsonValue.isString()) == null) {
Window.alert("Error parsing the JSON");
}
guestAgent.setVersion(jsonString.stringValue());
guestAgents.add(guestAgent);
}
// FINISHED! results are complete so I send them to the callback
callback.onCompleted(guestAgents);
} else {
// Handle the error. Can get the status text from response.getStatusText()
Window.alert("Errore " + response.getStatusCode() + " " + response.getStatusText());
callback.onCompleted(null); // call the callback with null results here, too
}
}
});
} catch (RequestException e) {
// Couldn't connect to server
Window.alert("Impossibile connettersi al server");
}
return; // return nothing!
}
回调类的小声明：
abstract public class AgentsResultCallback {
abstract void onCompleted(ArrayList<GuestAgent> agents);
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
你对异步感到困惑。这是它的工作原理，语言学
onResponseReceived()回调方法并将元素添加到列表中。该方法不应返回列表，因为它始终为空。相反，一旦您实际收到HTTP响应并填充了列表，就应该从onResponseReceived()方法调用显示列表的代码。