Question

我收到此错误消息，我不太确定是错的：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at Risk.runTeams(Risk.java:384)
    at Risk.blobRunner(Risk.java:220)
    at Risk.genRunner(Risk.java:207)
    at Risk.main(Risk.java:176)

以下是相关的代码位（我将通过代码中的注释以及在相关时运行时输入到程序中的输入引起注意错误消息中的行号）

public class Risk
{

...

public static void main (String[]arg) 
{
    String CPUcolor = CPUcolor () ; 
    genRunner (CPUcolor) ; //line 176

...

public static void genRunner (String CPUcolor) // when this method runs i select 0 and run blob since its my only option. Theres nothing wrong with this method so long as i know, this is only significant because it takes me to blob runner and because another one of our relelvent line numbers apears. 
{
    String[] strats = new String[1] ; 
    strats[0] = "0 - Blob" ;
    int s = chooseStrat (strats) ;
    if (s == 0) blobRunner (CPUcolor) ; // this is line 207 
}

...

public static void blobRunner (String CPUcolor) 
{ 
    System.out.println ("blob Runner") ; int turn = 0 ; boolean gameOver = false ; 
    Dice other = new Dice ("other") ; 
    Dice a1 = new Dice ("a1") ; Dice a2 = new Dice ("a2") ; Dice a3 = new Dice ("a3") ;
    Dice d1 = new Dice ("d1") ; Dice d2 = new Dice ("d2") ; 
    space (5) ; 
    Territory[] board = makeBoard() ; 
    IdiceRoll (other) ; 
    String[] colors = runTeams(CPUcolor) ; //this is line 220 
    Card[] deck = Card.createDeck () ;
    System.out.println (StratUtil.canTurnIn (deck)) ; 

    while (gameOver == false)
    {
        idler (deck) ; 
        board = assignTerri (board, colors) ; 
        checkBoard (board, colors) ; 
    }
}

...

public static String[] runTeams (String CPUcolor) 
{  
    boolean z = false ; 
    String[] a = new String[6] ; 
    while (z == false) 
    { 
        a = assignTeams () ; 
        printOrder (a) ;
        boolean CPU = false ; 
        for (int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) 
        { 
            if (a[i].equals(CPUcolor)) CPU = true ; //this is line 384
        }
        if (CPU==false) 
        {
            System.out.println ("ERROR YOU NEED TO INCLUDE THE COLOR OF THE CPU IN THE TURN ORDER") ; 
            runTeams (CPUcolor) ;
        }
        System.out.println ("is this turn order correct? (Y/N)") ; 
        String s = getIns () ; 
        while (!((s.equals ("y")) || (s.equals ("Y")) || (s.equals ("n")) || (s.equals ("N")))) 
        {
            System.out.println ("try again") ; 
            s = getIns () ; 
        } 
        if (s.equals ("y") || s.equals ("Y") ) 
        z = true ; 
    } 
    return a ; 
}

...

} // This } closes the class

我不认为我应该得到Null的原因：pointerException是因为在这一行：a[i].equals(CPUcolor) a索引i包含一个字符串，而CPUcolor是一个字符串。在这一点上，两者肯定都有一个值既不是null。有谁能告诉我什么出错了？

Answer 1

你应该看一下方法assignTeams()。对于i的某些值，a[i]必须为null。如果CPUcolor为null无关紧要，方法equals将处理该问题。

Answer 2

使用调试器并逐步执行代码，在第384行放置一个断点。这应该告诉你出了什么问题。

Answer 3

assignTeams（）返回一个包含空条目的数组。或者至少其中一个为空。你应该检查一下。你可以调试代码吗？

null指针异常比较java中的两个字符串

3 个答案: