单元测试C#[TestInitialize]

时间:2014-10-24 12:36:40

标签: c# unit-testing asp.net-web-api

我是单元测试C#Web API控制器 - 每个都需要几个参数来初始化。我目前在每个测试中都有这个代码,但它非常笨重。如何将此代码放入[TestInitialize]以便它在每次测试之前运行?

我尝试了以下内容,但显然它超出了testmethods的范围。

[TestInitialize]
public void TestInitialize()
{
    APIContext apicon = new APIContext();
    xRepository xRep = new xRepository(apicon);
    var controller = new relevantController(cRep);
    controller.Request = new HttpRequestMessage();
    controller.Configuration = new HttpConfiguration();
    relevantFactoryModel update = new relevantFactoryModel();
}   

由于

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:59)

您可以将所需的变量设置为测试类的字段,然后在TestInitialize方法中初始化它们。

class Tests 
{
    // these are needed on every test
    APIContext apicon;
    XRepository xRep;
    Controller controller;
    RelevantFactoryModel update;

    [TestInitialize]
    public void TestInitialize()
    {
        apicon = new APIContext();
        xRep = new xRepository(apicon);
        controller = new relevantController(cRep);
        controller.Request = new HttpRequestMessage();
        controller.Configuration = new HttpConfiguration();
        update = new relevantFactoryModel();
    }   
}

这样可以从每个测试中访问字段