如何使用RecyclerView实现无限列表？

Question

我想将ListView更改为RecyclerView。我想使用onScroll中RecyclerView的{​​{1}}来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。

如何知道用户是否滚动到列表末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据？

Answer 1

感谢@Kushal，这就是我实现它的方式

private boolean loading = true;
int pastVisiblesItems, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;

mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() 
{
    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) 
    {
        if(dy > 0) //check for scroll down
        {
            visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
            totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
            pastVisiblesItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

            if (loading) 
            {
                if ( (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount) 
                {
                    loading = false;
                    Log.v("...", "Last Item Wow !");
                    //Do pagination.. i.e. fetch new data
                }
            }
        }
    }
});

别忘了添加

LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

Answer 2

制作这些变量。

private int previousTotal = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
private int visibleThreshold = 5;
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;

在Scroll上设置回收站视图。

mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

        visibleItemCount = mRecyclerView.getChildCount();
        totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
        firstVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

        if (loading) {
            if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
                loading = false;
                previousTotal = totalItemCount;
            }
        }
        if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) 
            <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
            // End has been reached

            Log.i("Yaeye!", "end called");

            // Do something

            loading = true;
        }
    }
});

  

注意：确保您使用LinearLayoutManager作为RecyclerView的布局管理员。

LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

和网格

GridLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
mLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), spanCount);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

享受无尽的卷轴！ ^。^

  

更新： mRecyclerView。 setOnScrollListener（）已弃用，只需替换为mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener()，警告就会消失！您可以从this SO question了解更多信息。

由于Android现在正式支持Kotlin，这里有相同的更新 -

制作OnScrollListener

class OnScrollListener(val layoutManager: LinearLayoutManager, val adapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder>, val dataList: MutableList<Int>) : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    var previousTotal = 0
    var loading = true
    val visibleThreshold = 10
    var firstVisibleItem = 0
    var visibleItemCount = 0
    var totalItemCount = 0

    override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)

        visibleItemCount = recyclerView.childCount
        totalItemCount = layoutManager.itemCount
        firstVisibleItem = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()

        if (loading) {
            if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
                loading = false
                previousTotal = totalItemCount
            }
        }

        if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
            val initialSize = dataList.size
            updateDataList(dataList)
            val updatedSize = dataList.size
            recyclerView.post { adapter.notifyItemRangeInserted(initialSize, updatedSize) }
            loading = true
        }
    }
}

并将其添加到您的RecyclerView

recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener(layoutManager, adapter, dataList))

有关完整的代码示例，请随时参考this Github repo。

Answer 3

对于那些只想在完全显示最后一项时获得通知的人，您可以使用View.canScrollVertically()。

这是我的实施：

public abstract class OnVerticalScrollListener
        extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {

    @Override
    public final void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)) {
            onScrolledToTop();
        } else if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)) {
            onScrolledToBottom();
        } else if (dy < 0) {
            onScrolledUp();
        } else if (dy > 0) {
            onScrolledDown();
        }
    }

    public void onScrolledUp() {}

    public void onScrolledDown() {}

    public void onScrolledToTop() {}

    public void onScrolledToBottom() {}
}

注意：如果您想支持API＆lt; {}，请使用recyclerView.getLayoutManager().canScrollVertically() 14。

Answer 4

这是另一种方法。它适用于任何布局管理器。

1. Make Adapter类abstract
2. 然后在适配器类中创建一个抽象方法（例如load（））
3. 在 onBindViewHolder 中检查位置是否为last并调用load（）
4. 在活动或片段中创建适配器对象时覆盖load（）函数。
5. 在重叠加载功能中实现您的loadmore call

为了详细了解，我写了一篇博客文章和示例项目，请点击此处 http://sab99r.com/blog/recyclerview-endless-load-more/

MyAdapter.java

public abstract class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>{

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
            //check for last item
            if ((position >= getItemCount() - 1))
                load();
        }

        public abstract void load();
}

MyActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    List<Items> items;
    MyAdapter adapter;

   @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    adapter=new MyAdapter(items){
            @Override
            public void load() {
                //implement your load more here
                Item lastItem=items.get(items.size()-1);
                loadMore();
            }
        };
   }
}

Answer 5

我的回答是Noor的修改版本。我从ListView我已经EndlessScrollListener（您可以在很多答案中找到，很容易找到）到RecyclerView，所以我想让EndlessRecyclScrollListener轻松更新我的过去监听器。

所以这是代码，希望它有所帮助：

public abstract class EndlessScrollRecyclListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener
{
    // The total number of items in the dataset after the last load
    private int previousTotalItemCount = 0;
    private boolean loading = true;
    private int visibleThreshold = 5;
    int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
    private int startingPageIndex = 0;
    private int currentPage = 0;

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView mRecyclerView, int dx, int dy)
    {
        super.onScrolled(mRecyclerView, dx, dy);
        LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView
                .getLayoutManager();

        visibleItemCount = mRecyclerView.getChildCount();
        totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
        firstVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        onScroll(firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
    }

    public void onScroll(int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
    {
        // If the total item count is zero and the previous isn't, assume the
        // list is invalidated and should be reset back to initial state
        if (totalItemCount < previousTotalItemCount)
        {
            this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
            this.previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
            if (totalItemCount == 0)
            {
                this.loading = true;
            }
        }
        // If it’s still loading, we check to see if the dataset count has
        // changed, if so we conclude it has finished loading and update the current page
        // number and total item count.
        if (loading && (totalItemCount > previousTotalItemCount))
        {
            loading = false;
            previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
            currentPage++;
        }

        // If it isn’t currently loading, we check to see if we have breached
        // the visibleThreshold and need to reload more data.
        // If we do need to reload some more data, we execute onLoadMore to fetch the data.
        if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem +
                visibleThreshold))
        {
            onLoadMore(currentPage + 1, totalItemCount);
            loading = true;
        }
    }

    // Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
    public abstract void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount);

}

Answer 6

大多数回答都假设RecyclerView使用LinearLayoutManager或GridLayoutManager，甚至StaggeredGridLayoutManager，或假设滚动是垂直或水平，但没有人发布完整的通用答案。

使用ViewHolder的适配器显然不是一个好的解决方案。一个适配器使用它可能有多个RecyclerView。它“适应”他们的内容。它应该是Recycler View （这是一个负责当前向用户显示的内容的类，而不是仅负责向RecyclerView提供内容的适配器）必须通知您的系统需要更多项目（加载）。

这是我的解决方案，只使用RecyclerView的抽象类（RecycerView.LayoutManager和RecycerView.Adapter）：

/**
 * Listener to callback when the last item of the adpater is visible to the user.
 * It should then be the time to load more items.
 **/
public abstract class LastItemListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
      super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

      // init
      RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
      RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = recyclerView.getAdapter();

      if (layoutManager.getChildCount() > 0) {
        // Calculations..
        int indexOfLastItemViewVisible = layoutManager.getChildCount() -1;
        View lastItemViewVisible = layoutManager.getChildAt(indexOfLastItemViewVisible);
        int adapterPosition = layoutManager.getPosition(lastItemViewVisible);
        boolean isLastItemVisible = (adapterPosition == adapter.getItemCount() -1);

        // check
        if (isLastItemVisible)
          onLastItemVisible(); // callback
     }
   }

   /**
    * Here you should load more items because user is seeing the last item of the list.
    * Advice: you should add a bollean value to the class
    * so that the method {@link #onLastItemVisible()} will be triggered only once
    * and not every time the user touch the screen ;)
    **/
   public abstract void onLastItemVisible();

}


// --- Exemple of use ---

myRecyclerView.setOnScrollListener(new LastItemListener() {
    public void onLastItemVisible() {
         // start to load more items here.
    }
}

Answer 7

虽然接受的答案完美无缺，但下面的解决方案使用addOnScrollListener，因为不推荐使用setOnScrollListener，并且减少了变量的数量，并且条件也是如此。

final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
feedsRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

feedsRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

        if (dy > 0) {   
            if ((layoutManager.getChildCount() + layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()) >= layoutManager.getItemCount()) {
                Log.d("TAG", "End of list");
                //loadMore();
            }
        }
    }
});

Answer 8

虽然这个问题有很多答案，但我想分享一下创建无尽列表视图的经验。我们最近实现了自定义Carousel LayoutManager，它可以通过无限滚动列表以及某个点来在循环中工作。这是detailed description on GitHub。

我建议您查看本文，并提供有关创建自定义LayoutManagers的简短而有价值的建议：http://cases.azoft.com/create-custom-layoutmanager-android/

Answer 9

我就是这样做的，简单而简短：

s = '3[k2[b]]'
s.scan(/(\[(?:\[??[^\[]*?\]))/)
=> [["[b]"]]

Answer 10

我检测加载事件的方法不是检测滚动，而是检查是否附加了最后一个视图。如果附上了最后一个视图，我认为它是加载更多内容的时机。

class MyListener implements RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener {
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    MyListener(RecyclerView view) {
        mRecyclerView = view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) {

    RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = mRecyclerView.getAdapter();
    RecyclerView.LayoutManager mgr = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
    int adapterPosition = mgr.getPosition(view);

    if (adapterPosition == adapter.getItemCount() - 1) {
        // last view was attached
        loadMoreContent();
    }

    @Override
    public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {}
}

Answer 11

好的，我是使用RecyclerView.Adapter的onBindViewHolder方法完成的。

<强>适配器：

public interface OnViewHolderListener {
    void onRequestedLastItem();
}

@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {

    ...

    if (position == getItemCount() - 1) onViewHolderListener.onRequestedLastItem();
}

片段（或活动）：

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    contentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.comments_list, container, false);
    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
    adapter = new Adapter();
    recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

    ...

    adapter.setOnViewHolderListener(new Adapter.OnViewHolderListener() {
        @Override
        public void onRequestedLastItem() {
            //TODO fetch new data from webservice
        }
    });
    return contentView;
}

Answer 12

凭借Kotlin扩展功能的强大功能，代码看起来更加优雅。把它放在你想要的任何地方（我把它放在ExtensionFunctions.kt文件中）：

/**
 * WARNING: This assumes the layout manager is a LinearLayoutManager
 */
fun RecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd(onScrolledToEnd: () -> Unit){

    this.addOnScrollListener(object: RecyclerView.OnScrollListener(){

        private val VISIBLE_THRESHOLD = 5

        private var loading = true
        private var previousTotal = 0

        override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView,
                                          newState: Int) {

            with(layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager){

                val visibleItemCount = childCount
                val totalItemCount = itemCount
                val firstVisibleItem = findFirstVisibleItemPosition()

                if (loading && totalItemCount > previousTotal){

                    loading = false
                    previousTotal = totalItemCount
                }

                if(!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)){

                    onScrolledToEnd()
                    loading = true
                }
            }
        }
    })
}

然后像这样使用它：

youRecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd {
    //What you want to do once the end is reached
}

此解决方案基于Kushal Sharma的回答。但是，这有点好，因为：

1. 它使用onScrollStateChanged代替onScroll。这样做更好，因为每次在RecyclerView中有任何类型的移动时都会调用onScroll，而onScrollStateChanged仅在RecyclerView的状态发生变化时被调用。使用onScrollStateChanged可以节省CPU时间，从而节省电池电量。
2. 由于这使用扩展功能，因此可以在您拥有的任何RecyclerView中使用。客户端代码只有一行。

Answer 13

有一个易于使用的库，名为 paginate 。支持ListView和RecyclerView（LinearLayout，GridLayout和StaggeredGridLayout）。

以下是Github上项目的link

Answer 14

对于使用 StaggeredGridLayoutManager 的人来说，这是我的实现，它对我有用。

 private class ScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {

        firstVivisibleItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPositions(firstVivisibleItems);

        if(!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1) && firstVivisibleItems[0]!=0) {
            loadMoreImages();
        }

    }

    private boolean loadMoreImages(){
        Log.d("myTag", "LAST-------HERE------");
        return true;
    }
}

Answer 15

我在onBindViewHolder类的RecyclerView.Adapter方法中使用此逻辑实现了无限滚动类型实现。

    if (position == mItems.size() - 1 && mCurrentPage <= mTotalPageCount) {
        if (mCurrentPage == mTotalPageCount) {
            mLoadImagesListener.noMorePages();
        } else {
            int newPage = mCurrentPage + 1;
            mLoadImagesListener.loadPage(newPage);
        }
    }

使用此代码，当RecyclerView到达最后一项时，它会增加当前页面和回调，该接口负责从api加载更多数据并将新结果添加到适配器。

如果不清楚，我可以发布更完整的例子吗？

Answer 16

我会尝试扩展使用过的LayoutManager（例如LinearLayoutManager）并覆盖scrollVerticallyBy()方法。首先，我先调用super，然后检查返回的整数值。如果值等于0，则会达到底部或顶部边框。然后我会使用findLastVisibleItemPosition()方法找出到达的边界，并在需要时加载更多数据。只是一个想法。

此外，您甚至可以从该方法返回您的值，允许过度滚动并显示＆＃34; loading＆＃34;指示器。

Answer 17

1. 创建一个抽象类并扩展RecyclerView.OnScrollListener

   public abstract class EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
   private int previousTotal = 0;
   private boolean loading = true;
   private int visibleThreshold;
   private int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
   private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;
   
   public EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, int visibleThreshold) {
   this.layoutManager = layoutManager; this.visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold;
   }
   @Override
   public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
   super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
   
   visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount();
   totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
   firstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager)layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
   
   if (loading) {
       if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
           loading = false;
           previousTotal = totalItemCount;
       }
   }
   if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
       onLoadMore();
       loading = true;
   }
     }
   
   public abstract void onLoadMore();}
   

2. 在活动（或片段）中将addOnScrollListener添加到recyclerView

   LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
   recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
   recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(mLayoutManager, 3) {
       @Override
       public void onLoadMore() {
           //TODO
           ...
       }
   });
   

Answer 18

此处我在网络中使用AsyncListUtil的解决方案说： 请注意，此类使用单个线程来加载数据，因此它适合从二级存储（如磁盘）加载数据，但不适用于从网络加载数据。 但我使用odata来读取数据并正常工作。 我想念我的示例数据实体和网络方法。 我只包含示例适配器。

public class AsyncPlatoAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

    private final AsyncPlatoListUtil mAsyncListUtil;
    private final MainActivity mActivity;
    private final RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private final String mFilter;
    private final String mOrderby;
    private final String mExpand;

    public AsyncPlatoAdapter(String filter, String orderby, String expand, RecyclerView recyclerView, MainActivity activity) {
        mFilter = filter;
        mOrderby = orderby;
        mExpand = expand;
        mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
        mActivity = activity;
        mAsyncListUtil = new AsyncPlatoListUtil();

    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).
                inflate(R.layout.plato_cardview, parent, false);

        // Create a ViewHolder to find and hold these view references, and
        // register OnClick with the view holder:
        return new PlatoViewHolderAsync(itemView, this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final Plato item = mAsyncListUtil.getItem(position);
        PlatoViewHolderAsync vh = (PlatoViewHolderAsync) holder;
        if (item != null) {
            Integer imagen_id = item.Imagen_Id.get();
            vh.getBinding().setVariable(BR.plato, item);
            vh.getBinding().executePendingBindings();
            vh.getImage().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            vh.getProgress().setVisibility(View.GONE);
            String cacheName = null;
            String urlString = null;
            if (imagen_id != null) {
                cacheName = String.format("imagenes/imagen/%d", imagen_id);
                urlString = String.format("%s/menusapi/%s", MainActivity.ROOTPATH, cacheName);
            }
            ImageHelper.downloadBitmap(mActivity, vh.getImage(), vh.getProgress(), urlString, cacheName, position);
        } else {
            vh.getBinding().setVariable(BR.plato, item);
            vh.getBinding().executePendingBindings();
            //show progress while loading.
            vh.getImage().setVisibility(View.GONE);
            vh.getProgress().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mAsyncListUtil.getItemCount();
    }

    public class AsyncPlatoListUtil extends AsyncListUtil<Plato> {
        /**
         * Creates an AsyncListUtil.
         */
        public AsyncPlatoListUtil() {
            super(Plato.class, //my data class
                    10, //page size
                    new DataCallback<Plato>() {
                        @Override
                        public int refreshData() {
                            //get count calling ../$count ... odata endpoint
                            return countPlatos(mFilter, mOrderby, mExpand, mActivity);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void fillData(Plato[] data, int startPosition, int itemCount) {
                            //get items from odata endpoint using $skip and $top
                            Platos p = loadPlatos(mFilter, mOrderby, mExpand, startPosition, itemCount, mActivity);
                            for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(itemCount, p.value.size()); i++) {
                                data[i] = p.value.get(i);
                            }

                        }
                    }, new ViewCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public void getItemRangeInto(int[] outRange) {
                            //i use LinearLayoutManager in the RecyclerView
                            LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
                            outRange[0] = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
                            outRange[1] = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onDataRefresh() {
                            mRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onItemLoaded(int position) {
                            mRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyItemChanged(position);
                        }
                    });
            mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
                @Override
                public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                    onRangeChanged();
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

Answer 19

我有一个非常详细的示例，说明如何使用RecyclerView进行分页。在一个高级别，我有一个设置PAGE_SIZE，让我们说30.所以我要求30项，如果我回到30，那么我请求下一页。如果我得到少于30个项目，我会标记一个变量以指示已到达最后一页，然后我停止请求更多页面。看看它，让我知道你的想法。

https://medium.com/@etiennelawlor/pagination-with-recyclerview-1cb7e66a502b

Answer 20

@kushal @abdulaziz

为什么不使用这种逻辑？

public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
    int totalItemCount, lastVisibleItemPosition;

    if (dy > 0) {
      totalItemCount = _layoutManager.getItemCount();
      lastVisibleItemPosition = _layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();

      if (!_isLastItem) {
        if ((totalItemCount - 1) == lastVisibleItemPosition) {
          LogUtil.e("end_of_list");

          _isLastItem = true;
        }
      }
    }
  }

Answer 21

尝试以下：

import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager;

/**
 * Abstract Endless ScrollListener
 * 
 */
public abstract class EndlessScrollListener extends
        RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
    // The minimum amount of items to have below your current scroll position
    // before loading more.
    private int visibleThreshold = 10;
    // The current offset index of data you have loaded
    private int currentPage = 1;
    // True if we are still waiting for the last set of data to load.
    private boolean loading = true;
    // The total number of items in the data set after the last load
    private int previousTotal = 0;
    private int firstVisibleItem;
    private int visibleItemCount;
    private int totalItemCount;
    private LayoutManager layoutManager;

    public EndlessScrollListener(LayoutManager layoutManager) {
        validateLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
    }

    public EndlessScrollListener(int visibleThreshold,
            LayoutManager layoutManager, int startPage) {
        validateLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        this.visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold;
        this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
        this.currentPage = startPage;
    }

    private void validateLayoutManager(LayoutManager layoutManager)
            throws IllegalArgumentException {
        if (null == layoutManager
                || !(layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager)
                || !(layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "LayoutManager must be of type GridLayoutManager or LinearLayoutManager.");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
        visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount();
        totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            firstVisibleItem = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
            firstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        }
        if (loading) {
            if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
                loading = false;
                previousTotal = totalItemCount;
            }
        }
        if (!loading
                && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
            // End has been reached do something
            currentPage++;
            onLoadMore(currentPage);
            loading = true;
        }
    }

    // Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
    public abstract void onLoadMore(int page);

}

Answer 22

  

我使用 Abdulaziz Noor回答

创建了LoadMoreRecyclerView

<强> LoadMoreRecyclerView

public class LoadMoreRecyclerView extends RecyclerView  {

    private boolean loading = true;
    int pastVisiblesItems, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
    //WrapperLinearLayout is for handling crash in RecyclerView
    private WrapperLinearLayout mLayoutManager;
    private Context mContext;
    private OnLoadMoreListener onLoadMoreListener;

    public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
        init();
    }

    public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mContext = context;
        init();
    }

    public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mContext = context;
        init();
    }

    private void init(){
        mLayoutManager = new WrapperLinearLayout(mContext,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
        this.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        this.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        this.setHasFixedSize(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(dx, dy);

        if(dy > 0) //check for scroll down
        {
            visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
            totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
            pastVisiblesItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

            if (loading)
            {
                if ( (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount)
                {
                    loading = false;
                    Log.v("...", "Call Load More !");
                    if(onLoadMoreListener != null){
                        onLoadMoreListener.onLoadMore();
                    }
                    //Do pagination.. i.e. fetch new data
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(int state) {
        super.onScrollStateChanged(state);
    }

    public void onLoadMoreCompleted(){
        loading = true;
    }

    public void setMoreLoading(boolean moreLoading){
        loading = moreLoading;
    }

    public void setOnLoadMoreListener(OnLoadMoreListener onLoadMoreListener) {
        this.onLoadMoreListener = onLoadMoreListener;
    }
}

<强> WrapperLinearLayout

public class WrapperLinearLayout extends LinearLayoutManager
{
    public WrapperLinearLayout(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        try {
            super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            Log.e("probe", "meet a IOOBE in RecyclerView");
        }
    }
}

//将其添加到xml中，如

<your.package.LoadMoreRecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
</your.package.LoadMoreRecyclerView>

OnCreate或onViewCreated

mLoadMoreRecyclerView = (LoadMoreRecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setOnLoadMoreListener(new OnLoadMoreListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLoadMore() {
                callYourService(StartIndex);
            }
        });

<强> callYourService

private void callYourService(){
    //callyour Service and get response in any List

    List<AnyModelClass> newDataFromServer = getDataFromServerService();
    //Enable Load More
    mLoadMoreRecyclerView.onLoadMoreCompleted();

    if(newDataFromServer != null && newDataFromServer.size() > 0){
            StartIndex += newDataFromServer.size();

            if (newDataFromServer.size() < Integer.valueOf(MAX_ROWS)) {
                    //StopLoading..
                   mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setMoreLoading(false);
            }
    }
    else{
            mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setMoreLoading(false);
            mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

Answer 23

也可以在没有滚动侦听器的情况下实现，仅使用数据模型的纯逻辑。滚动视图需要按位置获取项目以及最大项目计数。模型可以具有后台逻辑来获取块中所需的项目，而不是逐个获取，并在后台线程中执行此操作，在数据准备就绪时通知视图。

这种方法允许获取最近请求的（当前可见的）项目的获取队列超过较旧（很可能已经滚动）的提交，控制要使用的并行线程的数量等等。该方法的完整源代码（演示应用程序和可重用库）可用here。

Answer 24

没有重复呼叫，但是您滚动。仅当您位于列表末尾且有更多数据要提取时，才会调用fetchData

关于我的代码：
1.fetchData（）每次调用可提取10个项目。
2. isScrolling是一个类成员变量 3.previousTotalCount也是类成员。它存储了以前访问过的最后一个项目

recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState)
                if (newState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
                    isScrolling = true
                }
            }

            override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)

                val visibleItemCount = layoutManager.childCount
                val totalItemCount = layoutManager.itemCount
                val scrolledOutItems = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()


                if (isScrolling && (visibleItemCount + scrolledOutItems == totalItemCount)
                    && (visibleItemCount + scrolledOutItems != previousTotalCount)) {
                    previousTotalCount = totalItemCount              
                    isScrolling = false
                    fetchData()  //fetches 10 new items from Firestore
                    pagingProgressBar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                }
            }
        })

Answer 25

与所有布局管理器一起工作。

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView

/**
 * Created by fatihsantalu on 21.12.2018
 */

class EndlessScrollListener(
  private val block: (Int) -> Unit
) : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {

  private var lastPosition = 0

  override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
    super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState)
    if (newState != RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) return

    recyclerView.layoutManager?.let { layoutManager ->
      val lastItem = layoutManager.findViewByPosition(layoutManager.itemCount.minus(1))
      lastItem?.let { view ->
        val lastItemAdapterPosition = layoutManager.getPosition(view)
        lastItemAdapterPosition
          .takeIf {
            layoutManager.isViewPartiallyVisible(view, true, false)
                && it != lastPosition
          }
          ?.let {
            lastPosition = it
            block.invoke(it)
          }
      }
    }
  }
}

用法：

recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(EndlessScrollListener {
    // load more
})

Answer 26

以下是使用从各种来源编译的简单库简单实施 Endless Scrolling RecyclerView 的示例。

在build.gradle

中添加此行

implementation 'com.hereshem.lib:awesomelib:2.0.1'

使用

在Activity中创建RecyclerView布局

<com.hereshem.lib.recycler.MyRecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler"
        app:layoutManager="LinearLayoutManager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

通过传递它支持的类

来创建ViewHolder

public static class EVHolder extends MyViewHolder<Events> {
    TextView date, title, summary;
    public EVHolder(View v) {
        super(v);
        date = v.findViewById(R.id.date);
        title = v.findViewById(R.id.title);
        summary = v.findViewById(R.id.summary);
    }
    @Override
    public void bindView(Events c) {
        date.setText(c.date);
        title.setText(c.title);
        summary.setText(c.summary);
    }
}

通过在适配器中传递项目，类和布局，创建具有极少行的项目列表变量和适配器

List<Events> items = new ArrayList<>();
MyRecyclerView recycler = findViewById(R.id.recycler);
RecyclerViewAdapter adapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(this, items, EVHolder.class, R.layout.row_event);
recycler.setAdapter(adapter);

可以使用以下行添加ClickListener和LoadMore Listener

recycler.setOnItemClickListener(new MyRecyclerView.OnItemClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemClick(int position) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Recycler Item Clicked " + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});

recycler.setOnLoadMoreListener(new MyRecyclerView.OnLoadMoreListener() {
    @Override
    public void onLoadMore() {
        loadData();
    }
});
loadData();

加载数据后，必须调用

recycler.loadComplete();

当不需要LoadMore时，可以通过调用

隐藏LoadMore布局

recycler.hideLoadMore();

可以找到更多示例here

希望这会有所帮助：）

Answer 27

我刚试过这个：

    final LinearLayoutManager rvLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
    rvMovieList = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rvMovieList);
    rvMovieList.setLayoutManager(rvLayoutManager);
    adapter = new MovieRecyclerAdapter(this, movies);
    rvMovieList.setAdapter(adapter);
    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

    rvMovieList.addOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
        boolean loading = true;
        int pastVisiblesItems, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

            visibleItemCount = rvLayoutManager.getChildCount();
            totalItemCount = rvLayoutManager.getItemCount();
            pastVisiblesItems = rvLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

            int lastitem = visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems;

            if ( lastitem == totalItemCount
                    && page < total_pages
                    && !keyword.equals("") ) {
                // hit bottom ..

                String strnext;
                if (page == total_pages - 1) {
                    int last = total_results - (page * 20);
                    strnext = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.next), last);
                } else {
                    strnext = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.next), 20);
                }
                btNext.setText(strnext);
                btNext.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            } else {
                btNext.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }

            if(pastVisiblesItems == 0 &&  page > 1){
                // hit top
                btPrev.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            } else {
                btPrev.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }
        }
    });

我很遗憾将loading放在true或false的位置，所以我尝试删除它，这段代码按照我的预期运行。

Answer 28

if (layoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition() == 
 recyclerAdapter.getItemCount() - 1) {
    //load more items.
 }

公平而简单。 这将有效。

Answer 29

@erdna请参考下面的代码。可能会对您有所帮助。

     int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
   recyclerView.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {

        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

            visibleItemCount = layoutManager.getChildCount();
            totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
            firstVisibleItem = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
            Log.e("firstVisibleItem", firstVisibleItem + "");
            Log.e("visibleItemCount", visibleItemCount + "");
            Log.e("totalItemCount", totalItemCount + "");

            if (page != total_page_index) {
                if (loading) {
                    if ((visibleItemCount + firstVisibleItem) >= totalItemCount) {
                        Log.e("page", String.valueOf(page));
                        page=page+1;
                        new GetSummary().execute(String.valueOf(page), "");
                        loading = false;
                    }
                }
            }

        }


    });

Answer 30

这个解决方案非常适合我。

//Listener    

public abstract class InfiniteScrollListener     extendsRecyclerView.OnScrollListener {

public static String TAG = InfiniteScrollListener.class.getSimpleName();
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
private int previousTotal = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
private int visibleThreshold = 1;
private int current_page = 1;

private LinearLayoutManager mLinearLayoutManager;

public InfiniteScrollListener(LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager) {
    this.mLinearLayoutManager = linearLayoutManager;
}

@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
    super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

    visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount();
    totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
    firstVisibleItem = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

    if (loading) {
        if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
            loading = false;
            previousTotal = totalItemCount;
        }
    }
    if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount - firstVisibleItem <= visibleThreshold)) {

        current_page++;

        onLoadMore(current_page);

        loading = true;
    }
}

public void resetState() {
    loading = true;
    previousTotal = 0;
    current_page = 1;
}

public abstract void onLoadMore(int current_page);
}

//Implementation into fragment 
 private InfiniteScrollListener scrollListener;

scrollListener = new InfiniteScrollListener(manager) {
        @Override
        public void onLoadMore(int current_page) {
            //Load data
        }
    };
    rv.setLayoutManager(manager);
    rv.addOnScrollListener(scrollListener);

Answer 31

检查这一切是否详细解释： Pagination using RecyclerView From A to Z

    mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView,
                                     int newState) {
        super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
        int visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
        int totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
        int firstVisibleItemPosition = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

        if (!mIsLoading && !mIsLastPage) {
            if ((visibleItemCount + firstVisibleItemPosition) >= totalItemCount
                    && firstVisibleItemPosition >= 0) {
                loadMoreItems();
            }
        }
    }
})

loadMoreItems（）：

private void loadMoreItems() {
    mAdapter.removeLoading();
    //load data here from the server

    // in case of success
    mAdapter.addData(data);
    // if there might be more data
    mAdapter.addLoading();
}

MyAdapter中的

：

private boolean mIsLoadingFooterAdded = false;

public void addLoading() {
    if (!mIsLoadingFooterAdded) {
        mIsLoadingFooterAdded = true;
        mLineItemList.add(new LineItem());
        notifyItemInserted(mLineItemList.size() - 1);
    }
}

public void removeLoading() {
    if (mIsLoadingFooterAdded) {
        mIsLoadingFooterAdded = false;
        int position = mLineItemList.size() - 1;
        LineItem item = mLineItemList.get(position);

        if (item != null) {
            mLineItemList.remove(position);
            notifyItemRemoved(position);
        }
    }
}

public void addData(List<YourDataClass> data) {

    for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
        YourDataClass yourDataObject = data.get(i);
        mLineItemList.add(new LineItem(yourDataObject));
        notifyItemInserted(mLineItemList.size() - 1);
    }
}

Answer 32

 recyclerList.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() 
            {
                @Override
                public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx,int dy)
                {
                    super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy); 
                }

                @Override
                public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView,int newState) 
                {
                    int totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
                    int lastVisibleItem = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();

                    if (totalItemCount> 1) 
                    {
                        if (lastVisibleItem >= totalItemCount - 1) 
                        {
                            // End has been reached
                            // do something 
                        }
                    }          
                }
            });  

Answer 33

如果列表太小或没有，这些答案都不会考虑。

这是我一直在使用的一段代码，可以在两个方向上使用RecycleViews。

@Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent motionEvent) {

        if (recyclerViewListener == null) {
            return super.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);
        }

        /**
         * If the list is too small to scroll.
         */
        if (motionEvent.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            if (!canScrollVertically(1)) {
                recyclerViewListener.reachedBottom();
            } else if (!canScrollVertically(-1)) {
                recyclerViewListener.reachedTop();
            }
        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(motionEvent);
    }

    public void setListener(RecyclerViewListener recycleViewListener) {
        this.recyclerViewListener = recycleViewListener;
        addOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {

            @Override
            public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

                if (recyclerViewListener == null) {
                    return;
                }

                recyclerViewListener.scrolling(dy);

                if (!canScrollVertically(1)) {
                    recyclerViewListener.reachedBottom();
                } else if (!canScrollVertically(-1)) {
                    recyclerViewListener.reachedTop();
                }
            }

        });
    }

Answer 34

我告诉你我的近似。对我来说很好。

我希望它可以帮到你。

/**
 * Created by Daniel Pardo Ligorred on 03/03/2016.
 */
public abstract class BaseScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {

    protected RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;

    public BaseScrollListener(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {

        this.layoutManager = layoutManager;

        this.init();
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {

        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

        this.onScroll(recyclerView, this.getFirstVisibleItem(), this.layoutManager.getChildCount(), this.layoutManager.getItemCount(), dx, dy);
    }

    private int getFirstVisibleItem(){

        if(this.layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager){

            return ((LinearLayoutManager) this.layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        } else if (this.layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager){

            int[] spanPositions = null; //Should be null -> StaggeredGridLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPositions makes the work.

            try{

                return ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) this.layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPositions(spanPositions)[0];
            }catch (Exception ex){

                // Do stuff...
            }
        }

        return 0;
    }

    public abstract void init();

    protected abstract void onScroll(RecyclerView recyclerView, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount, int dx, int dy);

}

Answer 35

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView.html#setOnScrollListener%28android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.OnScrollListener%29中有一种方法public void setOnScrollListener (RecyclerView.OnScrollListener listener)。使用

修改

覆盖onScrollStateChanged内的onScrollListener方法并执行此操作

            boolean loadMore = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount >= totalItemCount;

            //loading is used to see if its already loading, you have to manually manipulate this boolean variable
            if (loadMore && !loading) {
                 //end of list reached
            }