Google搜索结果：

Question

在我的数据中，我发现了许多如下例子。如果您在Google搜索＆＃34; Cheyney University PA＆＃34;，您会收到以下信息：

地址：1837 University Cir，Cheyney，PA 19319
电话：（610）399-2000

但是，使用以下内容进行搜索时：

my $pid_url = Mojo::URL->new('https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/textsearch/json');
$pid_url->query({query => $query, key => 'removed'});

my $place_id = $ua->get($pid_url)->res->json->{results}->[0]->{place_id};

# Query = https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/textsearch/json?query=Cheyney+University+PA&key=removed
# Place ID returned = ChIJ5wiPkSvuxokR2rwaVUTMwks

$deets_url = Mojo::URL->new('https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/details/json');
$deets_url->query({placeid => $place_id, key => 'removed'});
say $ua->get($deets_url)->res->body;

我从谷歌那里得到了以下回复：

{
   "result" : {
      "address_components" : [
         {
            "long_name" : "Cheyney",
            "short_name" : "Cheyney",
            "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
         },
         {
            "long_name" : "Thornbury",
            "short_name" : "Thornbury",
            "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_3", "political" ]
         },
         {
            "long_name" : "Delaware County",
            "short_name" : "Delaware County",
            "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
         },
         {
            "long_name" : "Pennsylvania",
            "short_name" : "PA",
            "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
         },
         {
            "long_name" : "United States",
            "short_name" : "US",
            "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
         }
      ],
      "formatted_address" : "Cheyney, PA, USA",
      "name" : "Cheyney",
      "place_id" : "ChIJ5wiPkSvuxokR2rwaVUTMwks",
      "scope" : "GOOGLE",
      "types" : [ "locality", "political" ],
      "url" : "https://maps.google.com/maps/place?q=Cheyney,+PA,+USA&ftid=0x89c6ee2b918f08e7:0x4bc2cc44551abcda",
      "vicinity" : "Cheyney"
   },
   "status" : "OK"
}

（为清楚起见，我删除了一些输出。）请注意，结果中缺少街道地址组件（1837 University Cir）以及电话号码。我发现了很多像这样的实例，我试图找出为什么我的查询没有返回与Google获取信息时相同的结果。

这是另一个例子：

Google搜索结果：

地址：1320 S Dixie Hwy，Coral Gables，FL 33124
电话：（305）284-2211

Places API结果：

{
   "html_attributions" : [],
   "results" : [
      {
         "formatted_address" : "University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA",
         "geometry" : {
            "location" : {
               "lat" : 25.7216374,
               "lng" : -80.2792843
            },
            "viewport" : {
               "northeast" : {
                  "lat" : 25.7316894,
                  "lng" : -80.26327689999999
               },
               "southwest" : {
                  "lat" : 25.7115846,
                  "lng" : -80.29529169999999
               }
            }
         },
         "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/geocode-71.png",
         "id" : "7eb529034293a6eb760e990e034a4314d83edcf7",
         "name" : "University of Miami",
         "place_id" : "ChIJn9K4n_C32YgRqR37uAXB5IM",
         "reference" : "CqQBnAAAACffq3Xp3JUFowUDlEsge90htrhAoUES9tGmsB919iNQCxgldtq4khP4f_gCAju90qGY1IEUH52hZl_GP_H6xJC5z22EceCfprWEHFhhXKsW23Y9EeV24svXC-PRYnOyQaXZmbQFCeUlsmKWB6570e-8W_w31muZKwFd4hVPdeeqO45zH2zp7CAuSrHjBr0bSiOQufEB59ibxG4QcuwenSASEHvq1xMcCCtMUsFcyLYsrOIaFN0vg6S680hJay1jDSrZ686Mt9Gn",
         "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
      }
   ],
   "status" : "OK"
}

{
   "html_attributions" : [],
   "result" : {
      "address_components" : [
         {
            "long_name" : "University of Miami",
            "short_name" : "University of Miami",
            "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
         },
         {
            "long_name" : "Coral Gables",
            "short_name" : "Coral Gables",
            "types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
         },
         {
            "long_name" : "Miami-Dade County",
            "short_name" : "Miami-Dade County",
            "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
         },
         {
            "long_name" : "Florida",
            "short_name" : "FL",
            "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
         },
         {
            "long_name" : "United States",
            "short_name" : "US",
            "types" : [ "country", "political" ]
         },
         {
            "long_name" : "33146",
            "short_name" : "33146",
            "types" : [ "postal_code" ]
         }
      ],
      "adr_address" : "University of Miami, \u003cspan class=\"locality\"\u003eCoral Gables\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"region\"\u003eFL\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"postal-code\"\u003e33146\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"country-name\"\u003eUSA\u003c/span\u003e",
      "formatted_address" : "University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA",
      "geometry" : {
         "location" : {
            "lat" : 25.7216374,
            "lng" : -80.2792843
         },
         "viewport" : {
            "northeast" : {
               "lat" : 25.7316894,
               "lng" : -80.26327689999999
            },
            "southwest" : {
               "lat" : 25.7115846,
               "lng" : -80.29529169999999
            }
         }
      },
      "icon" : "http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/place_api/icons/geocode-71.png",
      "id" : "7eb529034293a6eb760e990e034a4314d83edcf7",
      "name" : "University of Miami",
      "place_id" : "ChIJn9K4n_C32YgRqR37uAXB5IM",
      "reference" : "CqQBlAAAAFeKC7LbGqAr7-LnBXMqbMIhuyuUh22XBMRO11hADojDclomC-InGocKSStmZ8S-S1UVWC1qHAsZi3XSp7PiDOFBgZVMqhm5kr87CfEAJmPdwsmZ6VEg5FxXh5LZmSSZdFgH0UR0OVGLL5M17SmWZp4W3Die8UNa5yCMyV5CP0T0VWmvqCb54qJR6mlyIx1itiLzRp1XhTs8_UmEt9pjIkYSEGrAqS6TWo2G1WBOrDO0YSAaFO4FfqvmFabJLia36vKL0XTz23Mu",
      "scope" : "GOOGLE",
      "types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ],
      "url" : "https://maps.google.com/maps/place?q=University+of+Miami,+Coral+Gables,+FL+33146,+USA&ftid=0x88d9b7f09fb8d29f:0x83e4c105b8fb1da9",
      "vicinity" : "University of Miami"
   },
   "status" : "OK"
}

Answer 1

您似乎想要使用Google地图进行某种地址验证和解析。遗憾的是，谷歌地图无法回复以一致地返回已解析的地址组件。 Google地图确实做得很好的是地理编码 - 即将输入转换为lat / long以显示在地图上。您也许可以尝试反向地理编码（即给予谷歌拉特/长）以查看返回的内容，但我很确定您会得到类似的结果。

过去我自己也曾想过并试图使用Google地图。经过对各种国际，现实世界数据集的大量测试后，我得出结论认为谷歌不能用于验证（a）获得纬度/经度（b）一般是/否可以解决看起来好看的问题。我还尝试过其他一些地理编码服务提供商，后来在GeocodeFarm解决了这个问题，因为一旦我的网站超出他们之前免费提供的东西，谷歌就证明太贵了。我的一般结论是相同的 - 我不得不坚持相当传统的地址数据输入表格，没有'全面'验证，否则用户会被告知地址错误，实际上是有效的。 GeocodeFarm虽然做得很好“打印”本地化地址（即几乎适合作为邮件标签放在信封上），但它没有被解析成组件以存储到典型的关系数据库模式中。

进行更多研究以验证自己的体验，我发现this和this很有用。这些链接还指向一个名为“SmartyStreets”的服务 - 但我无法保证它，并且没有使用它的经验。

希望有所帮助！

Google Places API结果与Google搜索不匹配

Google搜索结果：

Places API结果：

1 个答案: