Question

我创建了一个名为 cloudsslkeystore.jks的

的java密钥库

 keytool -genkeypair -validity 730 -alias cloudsslkey -keystore cloudsslkeystore.jks -dname "cn=localhost" -keypass password -storepass password

我将其导出为名称为 cloudcertificate.cer

的证书

 keytool -export -rfc -keystore cloudsslkeystore.jks -alias cloudsslkey -file cloudcertificate.cer 
 Enter keystore password:password
 Certificate stored in file <cloudcertificate.cer>

我将证书cloudcertificate.cer添加到我的本地java安全文件夹

C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\security>keytool -keystore cacerts -importcert -noprompt -trustcacerts -alias cloudsslkey -file cloudcertificate.cer
Enter keystore password:changeit
Certificate was added to keystore

现在我通过修改server.xml在不同计算机的tomcat服务器中使用相同的java密钥库 cloudsslkeystore.jks

<Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" keystoreFile="c:\keytool\cloudsslkeystore.jks" keystorePass="password" />

当我尝试通过java客户端访问web服务时，我得到了这个例外。

Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException: Problem writing SAAJ model to stream: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX
 path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
        at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:159)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy39.getAllRecommendations(Unknown Source)
        at client.WSClient.main(WSClient.java:73)
Caused by: com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxIOException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValida
torException: signature check failed
        at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BaseStreamWriter.writeCharacters(BaseStreamWriter.java:458)
        at org.apache.cxf.staxutils.StaxUtils.copy(StaxUtils.java:749)
        at org.apache.cxf.staxutils.StaxUtils.copy(StaxUtils.java:696)
        at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJOutInterceptor$SAAJOutEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(SAAJOutInterceptor.java:214)
        at org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.saaj.SAAJOutInterceptor$SAAJOutEndingInterceptor.handleMessage(SAAJOutInterceptor.java:174)
        at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:307)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:514)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:423)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:326)
        at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:279)
        at org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:96)
        at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:137)
        ... 2 more
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathVal
idatorException: signature check failed
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1884)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:276)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:270)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1341)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:153)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:868)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:804)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1016)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1312)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1339)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1323)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:563)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1091)
        at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:250)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit$URLConnectionWrappedOutputStream.setupWrappedStream(URLConnectionHTTPConduit.java:17
4)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.handleHeadersTrustCaching(HTTPConduit.java:1302)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit$WrappedOutputStream.onFirstWrite(HTTPConduit.java:1258)
        at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.URLConnectionHTTPConduit$URLConnectionWrappedOutputStream.onFirstWrite(URLConnectionHTTPConduit.java:201)
        at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractWrappedOutputStream.write(AbstractWrappedOutputStream.java:47)
        at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractThresholdOutputStream.unBuffer(AbstractThresholdOutputStream.java:89)
        at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractThresholdOutputStream.write(AbstractThresholdOutputStream.java:63)
        at org.apache.cxf.io.CacheAndWriteOutputStream.write(CacheAndWriteOutputStream.java:80)
        at org.apache.cxf.io.AbstractWrappedOutputStream.write(AbstractWrappedOutputStream.java:51)
        at com.ctc.wstx.io.UTF8Writer.write(UTF8Writer.java:143)
        at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BufferingXmlWriter.writeRaw(BufferingXmlWriter.java:285)
        at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BufferingXmlWriter.writeCharacters(BufferingXmlWriter.java:603)
        at com.ctc.wstx.sw.BaseStreamWriter.writeCharacters(BaseStreamWriter.java:456)
        ... 13 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path validation failed: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check fail
ed
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doValidate(PKIXValidator.java:350)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:260)
        at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:326)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:231)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:126)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1323)
        ... 37 more
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: signature check failed
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.java:159)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.doValidate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:351)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXCertPathValidator.engineValidate(PKIXCertPathValidator.java:191)
        at java.security.cert.CertPathValidator.validate(CertPathValidator.java:279)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doValidate(PKIXValidator.java:345)
        ... 43 more
Caused by: java.security.SignatureException: Signature does not match.
        at sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl.verify(X509CertImpl.java:451)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.BasicChecker.verifySignature(BasicChecker.java:160)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.BasicChecker.check(BasicChecker.java:139)
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.validate(PKIXMasterCertPathValidator.java:133)
        ... 47 more

Answer 1

-keypass password

摆脱这个参数。支持javax.net.ssl.keyStore和javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword的机制不支持密钥密码，只支持密钥库密码。

Answer 2

Signature does not match错误是客户端未知服务器标识的症状，即客户端信任库没有服务器证书。

创建服务器证书并将其添加到密钥库：

keytool -genkey -noprompt -alias "$alias" -dname "CN=$dname_cn, OU=$dname_ou, O=$dname_o, L=$dname_l, S=$dname_s, C=$dname_c" -keystore "$keystore" -storepass "$storepass" -keypass "$keypass"

并将客户端导出到信任库：

keytool -export -alias "$alias" -storepass "$storepass" -file "$alias".cer -keystore "$keystore"

如果您想要双向SSL，那么您必须重复两次，反转，它们必须互相认识。

现在最棘手的部分是正确构建SSLContext并使用它配置客户端和服务器。

在Grizzly我做：

SSLContextConfigurator sslContextConfigurator = new SSLContextConfigurator();

// set up security context
sslContextConfigurator.setKeyStoreFile(configuration.getKeystore()); // contains the server keypair
sslContextConfigurator.setKeyStorePass(configuration.getKeystorePassword());
sslContextConfigurator.setKeyStoreType(configuration.getKeystoreType());
sslContextConfigurator.setKeyPass(configuration.getKeystoreKeypass());
sslContextConfigurator.setTrustStoreFile(configuration.getTruststore()); // contains the list of trusted certificates
sslContextConfigurator.setTrustStorePass(configuration.getTruststorePassword());
sslContextConfigurator.setTrustStoreType(configuration.getTruststoreType());
if (!sslContextConfigurator.validateConfiguration(true))
    throw new Exception("Invalid SSL configuration");

对于高级调试，请不要忘记System.setProperty("javax.net.debug", "all");

Answer 3

我终于找到了问题： SignatureException 不表示客户端不知道发行者。在这种情况下，将抛出CertPathBuilderException。

SignatureException实际上是由于未将自签名证书导入为可信证书而导致的，必须通过附加参数-trustcacerts来完成。

回答为什么有人想要信任自签名证书的问题：服务器用于测试目的，以便通过HTTPS连接到服务器的自动客户端测试。

java.security.SignatureException：签名不匹配

3 个答案: