我的代码工作在< 5但在Android 5.0中我遇到了一个我不太了解的问题。
10-23 10:18:18.945: E/AndroidRuntime(8987): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=com.google.android.gms.analytics.service.START (has extras) }
即使是现在,我的代码也可以在4.4.4及更低版本上运行。那么我需要做什么?我将在下面发布相关代码。此外,在我的谷歌搜索期间,我发现了post about java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit in regard to Android 5.0,但我不明白这意味着什么。
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx"
android:versionCode="3"
android:versionName="v1.2.4065" >
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="12"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<!-- Required for Google Analytics -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<!-- For push notifications (GCM) -->
<permission android:name="xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<!-- App receives GCM messages. -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<!-- GCM connects to Google Services. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- GCM requires a Google account. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<!-- Keeps the processor from sleeping when a message is received. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<!-- GCM - We handle notifications differently if the app is running -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
<!-- Caching -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- The event subscribe button adds events to the calendar -->
<!-- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR" /> -->
<!-- <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALENDAR" /> -->
<supports-screens
android:resizeable="true"
android:smallScreens="false"
android:normalScreens="true"
android:largeScreens="true"
android:xlargeScreens="true"
android:anyDensity="true" />
<application
android:name="xxxxx.xxxxxApplication"
android:icon="@drawable/app_icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:allowBackup="true"
android:largeHeap="true" >
<receiver
android:name="com.google.android.gcm.GCMBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver
android:name="xxxxx.ConnectivityReceiver"
android:enabled="false" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity
android:name=".SplashActivity"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Splash"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:noHistory="true" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateVisible"
android:name=".LoginActivity"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" >
</activity>
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateVisible" />
<activity
android:name=".CountryPickerActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Floating"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateVisible" />
<activity
android:name=".EventPickerActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Floating"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateVisible" />
<activity
android:name=".TutorialActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Transparent"
android:configChanges="locale|orientation|screenSize"
android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
<activity
android:name=".VideoPlayerActivity"
android:theme="@style/Theme"
android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize" />
<service android:name=".GCMIntentService" android:enabled="true" />
<meta-data android:name="com.crashlytics.ApiKey" android:value="xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"/>
</application>
</manifest>
public class GCMIntentService extends GCMBaseIntentService {
private static final int ATTEMPTS_MAX = 3;
final static boolean USE_DEV = false;
final static String XXXXX = "https://xxxxx/api.php";
final static String XXXXX = "http://dev.xxxxx/api.php";
final static String SUBSCRIPTION_KEY = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"; // unique per app
public GCMIntentService() {
super(xxxxxx.SENDER_ID);
if(GCMIntentService.USE_DEV) {
host = XXXXX;
} else {
host = XXXXX;
}
}
...
}
我越是看这个问题,我认为它就越不在GCMIntentService.java
。我应该发布我的堆栈跟踪,之前是:
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): FATAL EXCEPTION: GAThread
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): Process: xxxxx.android.phone.xxxxx, PID: 10560
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=com.google.android.gms.analytics.service.START (has extras) }
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at android.app.ContextImpl.validateServiceIntent(ContextImpl.java:1674)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at android.app.ContextImpl.bindServiceCommon(ContextImpl.java:1773)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at android.app.ContextImpl.bindService(ContextImpl.java:1751)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at android.content.ContextWrapper.bindService(ContextWrapper.java:538)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at com.google.analytics.tracking.android.AnalyticsGmsCoreClient.connect(AnalyticsGmsCoreClient.java:82)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at com.google.analytics.tracking.android.GAServiceProxy.connectToService(GAServiceProxy.java:279)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at com.google.analytics.tracking.android.GAServiceProxy.createService(GAServiceProxy.java:163)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at com.google.analytics.tracking.android.GAThread.init(GAThread.java:95)
10-23 13:17:08.095: E/AndroidRuntime(10560): at com.google.analytics.tracking.android.GAThread.run(GAThread.java:493)
因此,我将尝试将GA作为明确意图运行。
答案 0 :(得分:44)
如果您尝试使用Google的许可机制,这个解决方案对我有用:
// explicit Intent, safe
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(ILicensingService.class.getName());
serviceIntent.setPackage("com.android.vending");
boolean bindResult = mContext.bindService(serviceIntent, this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
位于com/google/android/vending/licensing/LicenseChecker.java
。搜索“Base64.decode(
”
修改强>
添加对必须修补的Google Licensing java文件的引用:
com.google.android.vending.licensing.LicenseChecker.checkAccess(LicenseChecker.java:150)
补丁:
new String(
- Base64.decode("Y29tLmFuZHJvaWQudmVuZGluZy5saWNlbnNpbmcuSUxpY2Vuc2luZ1NlcnZpY2U="))),
+ Base64.decode("Y29tLmFuZHJvaWQudmVuZGluZy5saWNlbnNpbmcuSUxpY2Vuc2luZ1NlcnZpY2U=")))
+ .setPackage("com.android.vending"), // this fix the 'IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit'
this, // ServiceConnection.
来源:https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=78505#c19
答案 1 :(得分:38)
由于必须始终使用显式意图调用Android 5.0(Lollipop)bindService()。这是以前的建议,但自从Lollipop强制执行:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit
每次使用隐式意图调用bindService()
时都会抛出。
隐式和显式意图之间的区别在于后者指定了按名称开始的组件(完全限定的类名)。
See the documentation about intent types here.
您遇到的问题是由于没有升级到较新版本的Google图书馆,这符合Android在Android 5 Lollipop上绑定服务时对隐式意图的限制。 要解决此问题,您可以将库升级到更新版本(如果可用),或者自行更新库代码并使用修改后的版本构建项目。
如果在一般情况下没有合适的库升级,则需要修改源代码(在您的情况下为com.google.analytics.tracking.android.AnalyticsGmsCoreClient.connect()
),以便在调用intent.setPackage(packageName)
之前调用bindService()
intent
是bindService()
电话的第一个参数,packageName
是包含代码尝试启动的服务的软件包的名称(在您的情况下&#34; com.google。 android.gms.analytics&#34)。
解决此问题的另一种方法是使用targetSDK重建您的项目和谷歌库不晚于19。这将使其在Lollipop上运行时不会崩溃但是安全性较低的选项会阻止您使用SDK功能在更高版本中(适用于Android 5)。
答案 2 :(得分:21)
从Google Analytics v2迁移到v3可以解决我的问题。
答案 3 :(得分:14)
我自己就是遇到这个问题。问题在于您的活动正在启动您的服务。
基本上,显式意图在服务启动时直接在intent中命名服务。有关更深入的说明,请参阅http://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-filters.html。
因为你没有发布你的活动代码,我不知道你现在是怎么开始的,但它应该看起来像这样:
Intent startIntent = new Intent(this, ServiceToStart.class);
this.startService(startIntent); // or bindService(...)
答案 4 :(得分:8)
我使用了this,效果很好
[NSAppearance appearanceNamed:NSAppearanceNameAqua]
答案 5 :(得分:4)
我正在开展一个我们希望允许用户使用旧设备的项目。我提出了与Marias回答中提到的解决方案相同的解决方案,但是我已经为setPackage
调用添加了条件语句,因为它仅在API 4中可用(Ice Cream Sandwich == SDK 14)以上。如果开发以下版本,我认为您不需要包含setPackage
电话。
在函数com.google.android.vending.licensing.LicenseChecker.checkAccess(callback)
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(new String(
Base64.decode("Y29tLmFuZHJvaWQudmVuZGluZy5saWNlbnNpbmcuSUxpY2Vuc2luZ1NlcnZpY2U=")));
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
serviceIntent.setPackage("com.android.vending");
}
boolean bindResult =
mContext.bindService(
serviceIntent,
this, // ServiceConnection.
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
答案 6 :(得分:2)
如果你想启动另一个应用程序中的服务,你可以使用它:
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent("action name for the service");
serviceIntent.setPackage("the PackageName for which the service in)");//the destination packageName
context.startService(serviceIntent);
答案 7 :(得分:1)
这对我有用..这在棒棒糖中使用android sdk 21 ..
Intent intent = new Intent(this, Class.forName(ServiceClassName.class.getName()));
bindService(intent,serviceConnection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
答案 8 :(得分:1)
对于看到此错误的PhoneGap / Cordova用户,因为半官方GAPlugin使用已弃用的Google Analytics v2 lib。 khalidb91分叉并更新到v3,在撰写本文时尚未将其合并到半官方插件中。从他的fork中获取代码,将其作为plugins / com.adobe.plugins.GAPlugin的直接替代品放入其中,不再崩溃。谢谢khalidb91!
答案 9 :(得分:0)
这对我有用:
Intent intent = new Intent(ACTION);
intent.setPackage(context.getPackageName());
context.startService(intent);
答案 10 :(得分:-2)
如果您正尝试启动服务,请尝试以下方式:
var intent = new Intent (this,typeof(MyBoundService));
var serviceConnection = new MyBindServiceConnection (this);
BindService (intent, serviceConnection, Bind.AutoCreate);