我想知道是否有人可以帮我找出导致我发送的数据变得腐败的原因。
我的设置目前是一个连接了HM-10蓝牙模块的Arduino pro mini(我也尝试过HM-11模块)和一个用于接收蓝牙数据的Android应用程序。
模块设置:http://letsmakerobots.com/node/38009
如果我以足够大的间隔发送数据,那么数据就可以了,但如果我连续发送数据,我会看到消息混淆和丢失。为了测试这个,我从Arduino向Android应用程序发送“$ 0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5”,有时数据流似乎发送正常,但有时它真的很乱。请参阅下面的图表来证明这一点:
好案例:
不好的情况:
Arduino代码:
String inputString = ""; //Hold the incoming data.
boolean stringComplete = false; //Determines if the string is complete.
boolean realtime = false;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
delay(500);
Serial.print("AT+START");
delay(500);
}
void loop()
{
if(stringComplete)
{
if(inputString.equals("rStart"))
{
Serial.println("$startACK");
realtime = true;
}
else if(inputString.equals("stop"))
{
Serial.println("$stopACK");
realtime = false;
}
else{
Serial.print(inputString);
}
inputString = "";
stringComplete = false;
}
if(realtime)
{
Serial.println("$0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6");
delay(10);
}
}
void serialEvent() {
while (Serial.available())
{
// get the new byte:
char inChar = (char)Serial.read();
if (inChar == '\n')
{
stringComplete = true;
}
else
{
inputString += inChar;
}
}
}
Android方面只接收数据,然后在IntentService中解析它:
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
//Incoming command.
String rawData = intent.getStringExtra(DataProcessingIntentService.REQUEST);
//Append our new data to our data helper.
Log.i(this.getClass().getName(), "Previous Raw: (" + DataProcessingHelper.getInstance().getData() + ")");
DataProcessingHelper.getInstance().appendData(rawData);
Log.i(this.getClass().getName(), "New Raw: (" + DataProcessingHelper.getInstance().getData() + ")");
commandStartIndex = DataProcessingHelper.getInstance().getData().indexOf("$");
commandEndIndex = DataProcessingHelper.getInstance().getData().indexOf("\n");
//Set this as the data starting point.
if(commandStartIndex != -1){
DataProcessingHelper.getInstance().offsetData(commandStartIndex);
}
//Ensure that a command has been found and that the end index is after the starting index.
if(commandStartIndex != -1 && commandEndIndex > commandStartIndex){
//Remove the command structure from the command.
command = DataProcessingHelper.getInstance().getData().substring(commandStartIndex+1, commandEndIndex-1); //Remove the \r\n end command.
DataProcessingHelper.getInstance().offsetData(commandEndIndex+1);
if(command.length() > 1){
//Split the data out of the comand.
splitData = command.split(",");
Log.i(this.getClass().getName(), "Broadcasting the processed data. (" + command + ")");
//Broadcast data.
Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent();
broadcastIntent.setAction(DataProcessingIntentService.RESPONSE);
broadcastIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
broadcastIntent.putExtra(DataProcessingIntentService.RESPONSE, splitData);
sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent);
}else{
Log.e(this.getClass().getName(), "Command is less than 1 character long!");
}
}
}
感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我现在已经弄明白是什么导致了这个问题。看来BLE每个事务最多只支持20个字节。这些交易之间的时间因您使用的内容而异。我目前正在使用通知,这意味着我可以每7.5毫秒发送20个字节。我选择了10毫秒才能安全。我现在需要考虑将数据包分解为最多20个字节,以确保没有数据损坏。