获取＆＃34; msg：找不到所需的可执行文件easy_install＆＃34;当试图用ansible引出一个流浪的实例

时间：2014-10-22 05:53:17

标签： python vagrant ansible

一个人一个任务。使用Ansible配置Vagrant机器以用作Python开发环境。

我试图使用Ansible配置Vagrant机器。

我根据此处列出的说明为其设置了我的目录结构： https://danielgroves.net/notebook/2014/05/development-environments/

一切顺利进行，如对“＆＃34;流浪汉”的反应的初始部分所示＆＃34;：

$vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Importing base box 'ubuntu/trusty64'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'ubuntu/trusty64' is up to date...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: wa2_default_1413954520562_41027
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Available bridged network interfaces:
1) wlan0
2) eth0
    default: What interface should the network bridge to? 1
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    default: Adapter 1: nat
    default: Adapter 2: bridged
==> default: Forwarding ports...
    default: 8080 => 8080 (adapter 1)
    default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    default: SSH username: vagrant
    default: SSH auth method: private key
    default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
    default: Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
    default: /vagrant => /home/useruser/proj/wa2
==> default: Running provisioner: ansible...
ANSIBLE_FORCE_COLOR=true ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING=false PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS='-o ForwardAgent=yes -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s' ansible-playbook --private-key=/home/useruser/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key --user=vagrant --connection=ssh --limit='default' --inventory-file=/home/useruser/proj/wa2/.vagrant/provisioners/ansible/inventory -vvv provision/playbook.yml

PLAY [all] ******************************************************************** 

GATHERING FACTS *************************************************************** 
<127.0.0.1> ESTABLISH CONNECTION FOR USER: vagrant
<127.0.0.1> REMOTE_MODULE setup
<127.0.0.1> EXEC ['ssh', '-C', '-tt', '-q', '-o', 'ForwardAgent=yes', '-o', 'ControlMaster=auto', '-o , 'ControlPersist=60s', '-o', 'ControlPath=/home/useruser/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r', '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no', '-o', 'Port=2222', '-o', 'IdentityFile="/home/useruser/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key"', '-o', 'KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no', '-o', 'PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey', '-o', 'PasswordAuthentication=no', '-o', 'User=vagrant', '-o', 'ConnectTimeout=10', '127.0.0.1', "/bin/sh -c 'mkdir -p $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052 && chmod a+rx $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052 && echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052'"]
<127.0.0.1> PUT /tmp/tmpr8f2Xo TO /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052/setup
<127.0.0.1> EXEC ['ssh', '-C', '-tt', '-q', '-o', 'ForwardAgent=yes', '-o', 'ControlMaster=auto', '-o', 'ControlPersist=60s', '-o', 'ControlPath=/home/useruser/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r', '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no', '-o', 'Port=2222', '-o', 'IdentityFile="/home/useruser/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key"', '-o', 'KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no', '-o', 'PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey', '-o', 'PasswordAuthentication=no', '-o', 'User=vagrant', '-o', 'ConnectTimeout=10', '127.0.0.1', u"/bin/sh -c 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052/setup; rm -rf /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954587.93-167869388068052/ >/dev/null 2>&1'"]
ok: [default]

TASK: [easy_install name=pip] ************************************************* 
<127.0.0.1> ESTABLISH CONNECTION FOR USER: vagrant
<127.0.0.1> REMOTE_MODULE easy_install name=pip
<127.0.0.1> EXEC ['ssh', '-C', '-tt', '-q', '-o', 'ForwardAgent=yes', '-o', 'ControlMaster=auto', '-o , 'ControlPersist=60s', '-o', 'ControlPath=/home/useruser/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r', '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no', '-o', 'Port=2222', '-o', 'IdentityFile="/home/useruser/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key"', '-o', 'KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no', '-o', 'PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey', '-o', 'PasswordAuthentication=no', '-o', 'User=vagrant', '-o', 'ConnectTimeout=10', '127.0.0.1', "/bin/sh -c 'mkdir -p $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270 && chmod a+rx $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270 && echo $HOME/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270'"]
<127.0.0.1> PUT /tmp/tmptFp6Ev TO /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270/easy_install
<127.0.0.1> EXEC ['ssh', '-C', '-tt', '-q', '-o', 'ForwardAgent=yes', '-o', 'ControlMaster=auto', '-o , 'ControlPersist=60s', '-o', 'ControlPath=/home/useruser/.ansible/cp/ansible-ssh-%h-%p-%r', '-o', 'StrictHostKeyChecking=no', '-o', 'Port=2222', '-o', 'IdentityFile="/home/useruser/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key"', '-o', 'KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no', '-o', 'PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey', '-o', 'PasswordAuthentication=no', '-o', 'User=vagrant', '-o', 'ConnectTimeout=10', '127.0.0.1', u"/bin/sh -c 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 /usr/bin/python /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270/easy_install; rm -rf /home/vagrant/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1413954593.04-227274886109270/ >/dev/null 2>&1'"]
failed: [default] => {"failed": true}
msg: Failed to find required executable easy_install

FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting

PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 
       to retry, use: --limit @/home/useruser/playbook.retry

default                    : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1   

Ansible failed to complete successfully. Any error output should be
visible above. Please fix these errors and try again.

我的目录树在这里：http://hastebin.com/qecudisuco.avrasm

最终，目标是在Vagrant中设置GAE工作，使用Ansible进行自动配置。 （这可能是也可能不是一个好主意。）

failed: [default] => {"failed": true}
msg: Failed to find required executable easy_install

FATAL: all hosts have already failed -- aborting

PLAY RECAP ******************************************************************** 
           to retry, use: --limit @/home/useruser/playbook.retry

default                    : ok=1    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=1   

Ansible failed to complete successfully. Any error output should be
visible above. Please fix these errors and try again.

如何让Ansible在我的Vagrant盒子上安装pip？

任何python配置都可行。

我已阅读文档或剧本和easy_install。

对于那些担心缺少库存文件的人来说，Vagrant会自己创建一个库存文件。 Vagrantup.com上有一个页面，如果我获得了必要的声誉，我将发布。

我回过头来看看这个问题，并在我考虑了这个问题之后再修改它。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：5)

正在尝试使用easy_install name=pip安装pip。那已经过时了，easy_install不应再使用了。

目前的方法是运行get-pip.py（请参阅installation instructions）。然后在Ansible中运行的命令为python get-pip.py。

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