Question

昨天我升级到Yosemite，现在我的本地Web开发配置已不再适用。

我设法在/Users/user/public_html下设置了一个用户目录，我可以通过localhost/~user/websitename访问所有网站。没什么特别的，但我花了一段时间来配置。

查看apache目录，我看到许多文件被替换，保留备份。我尝试再次使用我的设置放回文件，但仍然无法正常工作。也许我错过了一些我不记得的文件。

这是httpd-userdir.conf：

# Settings for user home directories
#
# Required module: mod_userdir

#
# UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received.  Note that you must also set
# the default access control for these directories, as in the example below.
#
UserDir public_html

#
# Users might not be in /Users/*/Sites, so use user-specific config files.
#
Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
<IfModule bonjour_module>
       RegisterUserSite customized-users
</IfModule>

<Directory "/Users/*/public_html/">
    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
        Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
</Directory>

然后在http.conf中我启用了一些模块：

Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so

和此：

DocumentRoot＆＃34; / Users / user / public_html＆＃34;

Directory "/Users/user/public_html">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride all

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

</Directory>

如果我只是尝试访问localhost，它会显示消息＆＃34;它有效！＆＃34;。如果我转到localhost/user根本没有加载，如果我尝试访问其中一个网站则相同。

我错过了任何文件吗？在apache日志中，它甚至不会显示任何错误。

Answer 1

OS X 10.10 Yosemite在小牛队中使用Apache 2.4而不是Apache 2.2 配置的主要区别在于您必须替换...

Order allow,deny
Allow from all

...与...

Require all granted

有关详细信息，请参阅Apache文档手册Upgrading to 2.4 from 2.2。

<强>更新
请注意，升级OS X后，您通常会发现旧的配置文件作为Yosemite编写的新配置文件旁边的备份。它们被标记为例如 httpd.conf.pre-update 和/或 httpd.conf~previous ，可以在与新配置相同的路径中找到（例如在 / private /等/ apache2的）。

Answer 2

在尝试解决此问题6小时后，我终于能够使其工作了。我编辑了httpd.conf，httpd-userdir.conf，httpd-vhosts.conf等无济于事。从yosemite配置中保留所有这些未编辑的文件，最终对我有用的是编辑位于/Library/Server/Web/Config/apache2/的httpd_server_app.conf，方法是添加以下内容（对于每个站点），如下所示：

＆＃13;

<Directory />
	Options +FollowSymLinks
	AllowOverride All
	Order deny,allow
	Deny from all
</Directory>

<Directory "/Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/Default/">
	Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
	AllowOverride All
	Order allow,deny
	Allow from all
</Directory>

<Directory "/Library/Server/Web/Data/Sites/[OTHER SITE DIRECTORY]/">
	Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
	AllowOverride All
	Order allow,deny
	Allow from all
</Directory>

＆＃13;

确保使用textedit编辑此文件，撤消自动插入倾斜引号，否则会收到unicode错误消息。

希望这有帮助！

升级到Yosemite后，Apache配置中断

2 个答案: