我正在使用watchdog在我的 Flask服务器的运行中重新加载python模块。当我运行调试Flask服务器时，一切正常。但是，当我从 uWSGI 启动Flask服务器时，我的Linux文件系统中没有任何通知进入 watchdog ，因此模块不会重新加载。 MasterService 在接受第一个请求时初始化。
注意：我也试过使用女服务员。一切正常，但我会反复使用uWSGI。感谢任何建议。
'''
Created on 10 Oct 2014
@author: ttrval
'''
import os
import datetime
import pkgutil
import logging
from threading import BoundedSemaphore
from watchdog.observers import Observer
from watchdog.events import FileSystemEventHandler, EVENT_TYPE_MOVED, EVENT_TYPE_MODIFIED, EVENT_TYPE_CREATED, EVENT_TYPE_DELETED
class Context(object):
'''Holds parameters passed into math services bz ServiceManager
'''
logger = None
serviceManager = None
class Service(object):
'''Container for python module imported by math_server on run.
'''
__slots__ = 'module', 'modifyDate', "name"
def __init__(self, name, module, modifyDate):
self.module = module
self.modifyDate = modifyDate
self.name = name
def update(self, otherService):
self.module = otherService.module
self.modifyDate = otherService.modifyDate
def __repr__(self):
return "<{typ}|{name}:{module}({date})>".format(
typ = type(self),module=self.module, date=self.modifyDate, name=self.name)
def __str__(self):
return "Service {name}:{module} was last updated {date}".format(
module=self.module, date=self.modifyDate, name=self.name)
class ServicesFilesEventHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
'''Handles changes in file system of services loaded by math_server
'''
def __init__(self, master,logger=logging.getLogger('werkzeug'), supported_types = (".py")):
self.logger = logger
self.supported_types = supported_types
self.master = master
def dispatch(self, event):
'''Dispatches events to the appropriate methods.
:param event:
The event object representing the file system event.
:type event:
:class:`FileSystemEvent`
'''
print "event catched{}".format(str(event))
if event.is_directory:
return
path = event.src_path
if EVENT_TYPE_MOVED is event.event_type:
path = event.dest_path
if path[-3:] in self.supported_types:
_method_map = {
EVENT_TYPE_MODIFIED: self.on_modified,
EVENT_TYPE_MOVED: self.on_moved,
EVENT_TYPE_CREATED: self.on_created,
EVENT_TYPE_DELETED: self.on_deleted,
}
event_type = event.event_type
_method_map[event_type](event)
def on_moved(self, event):
"""Called when a file or a directory is moved or renamed.
:param event:
Event representing file/directory movement.
:type event:
:class:`DirMovedEvent` or :class:`FileMovedEvent`
"""
path = event.dest_path
self.logger.info("File moved: {}".format(path))
self.master.sync_modify_service(path)
self.master.sync_modify_service(event.src_path, unload=True)
def on_created(self, event):
"""Called when a file or directory is created.
:param event:
Event representing file/directory creation.
:type event:
:class:`DirCreatedEvent` or :class:`FileCreatedEvent`
"""
path = event.src_path
logging.getLogger('werkzeug').info("File created: {}".format(path))
self.master.sync_modify_service(path)
def on_deleted(self, event):
"""Called when a file or directory is deleted.
:param event:
Event representing file/directory deletion.
:type event:
:class:`DirDeletedEvent` or :class:`FileDeletedEvent`
"""
path = event.src_path
self.logger.info("File deleted: {}".format(path))
self.master.sync_modify_service(path, unload=True)
def on_modified(self, event):
"""Called when a file or directory is modified.
:param event:
Event representing file/directory modification.
:type event:
:class:`DirModifiedEvent` or :class:`FileModifiedEvent`
"""
path = event.src_path
self.logger.info("File modified: {}".format(path))
self.master.semaphore.acquire()
try:
self.master.unloadService(path)
self.master.loadService(path)
finally:
self.master.semaphore.release()
class Singleton(type):
_instances = {}
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs): # @NoSelf
if cls not in cls._instances:
cls._instances[cls] = super(Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
return cls._instances[cls]
class ServicesMaster(object):
'''Singleton class, provides accesss to Services. It also handles services loading and unloading.
@uses :class: ServicesFilesEventHandler
@uses :package: watcghdog'''
# __metaclass__ = Singleton
services=None
dirname = None
observer = None
logger = None
semaphore = BoundedSemaphore(1)
def __init__(self, logger=logging.getLogger('werkzeug'), dirname="./services"):
Context.logger=logger
Context.serviceManager = self
self.__class__.dirname=os.path.abspath(dirname)
self.__class__.logger=logger
self._closeObserver()
self.loadServices()
self._initObserver()
def __del__(self):
self.dirname = None
self._closeObserver()
del self.services
del self.observer
@classmethod
def _initObserver(cls):
'''Creates observer of module folder (not recursive)
'''
event_handler = ServicesFilesEventHandler(cls, cls.logger)
print "event_handler init {}".format(str(event_handler))
if cls.observer is None:
cls.observer = Observer()
cls.observer.schedule(event_handler, cls.dirname, recursive=False)
cls.observer.start()
@classmethod
def _closeObserver(cls):
'''Deactivates observer of module folder (not recursive)'''
if cls.observer is not None:
cls.observer.stop()
cls.observer.join()
cls.observer = None
@classmethod
def sync_modify_service(cls, path, unload=False):
'''
synchronyzed modification of service
if unload = True: unloads service
else:loads service
'''
cls.semaphore.acquire()
try:
if unload:
cls.unloadService(path)
else:
cls.loadService(path)
finally:
cls.semaphore.release()
@classmethod
def loadServices(cls):
'''
Loads service from given path. Consider use of method
'sync_modify_service' when only one method ( loadServices xor unloadServices ) cen be executed at one time
'''
if cls.services is None:
cls.services={}
#remove current directory and replace file systema dress for python dot convention
importer = pkgutil.ImpImporter(path=cls.dirname)
cls.semaphore.acquire()
for name, ispkg in importer.iter_modules():
if not ispkg:
loader = importer.find_module(name)
if '.py'==loader.etc[0]:
new_service = Service(
name=name,
module = loader.load_module(loader.fullname),
modifyDate = cls.modification_date(loader.filename)
)
cls.services[name]=new_service
new_service.module.activate(Context)
cls.semaphore.release()
cls.logger.info("Loaded Services: {}".format( cls.services.keys() ))
print "check after services loaded"
@classmethod
def loadService(cls, path):
fullpath = os.path.abspath(path)
directory = os.path.dirname(fullpath)
if directory != cls.dirname:
raise Exception("Directory '{}' of new service is not module directory('{}')".
format(directory, cls.dirname))
new_service = Service(
name=os.path.basename(fullpath).split('.')[0],
module = cls._loadModule(fullpath),
modifyDate = cls.modification_date(fullpath)
)
if new_service.name in cls.services: #older version of new service is loaded already
#deactivate old module instance
cls.services[new_service.name].module.deactivate(Context)
#activate new module instance
cls.services[new_service.name].update(new_service)
else:
cls.services[new_service.name] = new_service
#activate new service
cls.services[new_service.name].module.activate(Context)
cls.logger.info( "Loaded Service: {}\nLoaded Services: {}"
.format( new_service.name, cls.services.keys() ))
@classmethod
def unloadService(cls, path):
fullpath = os.path.abspath(path)
directory = os.path.dirname(fullpath)
#check if file is(was) in directory of services
if directory != cls.dirname:
return
#file is(was) in observed directory of services
name=os.path.basename(fullpath).split('.')[0]
if name in cls.services:
#first deactivate old module
cls.services[name].module.deactivate(Context)
#remove old module
del cls.services[name]
#remove old module compile
try:
os.remove(fullpath.split('.')[0] + ".pyc")
except Exception:
#file does note exists already
cls.logger.info("Found that file {} was removed already.".format( fullpath.split('.')[0] + ".pyc" ))
else:
raise KeyError("Service {} not found in loadedServices", name)
cls.logger.info( "Unloaded Service: {}\nLoaded Services: {}"
.format( name, cls.services.keys() ))
return
@classmethod
def _loadModule(cls, path):
'''
Loads the single python module from file path
@param path: path to module f.e:
@type path: String F.E.:'./services/game_math.py'
'''
fullpath = os.path.abspath(path)
name = os.path.basename(fullpath).split('.')[0] #extracts file name without extension
folder = path[:-(len(os.path.basename(path)))] #extracts path to folder
importer = pkgutil.ImpImporter(path=folder)
loader = importer.find_module(name)
return loader.load_module(loader.fullname)
@staticmethod
def runService(name, args):
'''Returns result from math service for given arguiments
@raise exception: Exception( "Service '{}' not found on MathServer".format(name) )
'''
if name in ServicesMaster.services:
return ServicesMaster.services[name].module.run(args)
else:
raise Exception( "Service '{}' not found on MathServer".format(name) )
@staticmethod
def modification_date(filename):
'''returns modification date of file in datetime'''
t = os.path.getmtime(filename)
return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(t)
答案 0 :(得分：3)
解决方案是在uwsg配置中启用线程并将线程数设置为 2或更多