我知道有很多关于这个话题的问题,但我相信我在过去的10天里经历了所有这些问题,而且我找不到解决这个错误的方法。我很痛苦。
我在C#中有一个COM服务器dll,在C#中有一个COM客户端。全部在Windows 7.我收到InvalidCastException,我无法解决问题。我开始怀疑可以在C#中创建一个COM服务器。
在实例化COM对象时,我遇到了异常:
Test.MyImplementation mi = new Test.MyImplementation();
System.InvalidCastException未处理 的HResult = -2147467262 Message =无法将“MyTest.MyImplementation”类型的对象强制转换为“Test.MyImplementation”。 来源= ConsoleApplication3 堆栈跟踪: 位于c:\ Users \ rkohn \ Documents \ Visual Studio 2013 \ Projects \ ConsoleApplication3 \ ConsoleApplication3 \ Program.cs中的ConsoleAppCOM.Program.Main(String [] args):第48行 在System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly程序集,String [] args) 在Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly() at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext,ContextCallback callback,Object state,Boolean preserveSyncCtx) at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext,ContextCallback callback,Object state,Boolean preserveSyncCtx) 在System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext,ContextCallback回调,对象状态) 在System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart() InnerException:
这是COM服务器代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace MyTest
{
[ComVisible(true)]
[Guid("DBE0E8C4-DABA-41F3-B6A4-CAFE353D3D16")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IPimcManager
{
void GetTabletCount(out UInt32 count);
}
[ComVisible(true)]
[Guid("C6659361-DABA-4746-931C-CAFE4B146690")]
[ProgId("FakeServer.MyImplementation")]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[ComDefaultInterface(typeof(IPimcManager))] //This to explicitly establish which is the default interface
public class MyImplementation : IPimcManager
{
public MyImplementation() { }
~MyImplementation() { }
public void GetTabletCount(out UInt32 count)
{
Console.WriteLine("GetTabletCount called!");
count = 1;
}
}
}
这是客户端代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace Test
{
[ComImport]
[Guid(PimcConstants.IPimcManagerIID)]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
interface IPimcManager
{
void GetTabletCount(out UInt32 count);
}
[ComImport]
[Guid(PimcConstants.PimcManagerCLSID)]
class MyImplementation
{
}
// void GetTabletCount(out UInt32 count);
//void GetTablet(UInt32 tablet, out IPimcTablet IPimcTablet);
internal static class PimcConstants
{
//internal const string PimcManagerCLSID = "e23b1ced-5e47-4fdb-af66-b20370261b5e";
internal const string PimcManagerCLSID = "C6659361-DABA-4746-931C-CAFE4B146690";
internal const string IPimcManagerIID = "DBE0E8C4-DABA-41F3-B6A4-CAFE353D3D16";
//internal const string PimcManagerCLSID = "c6659361-daba-4746-931c-cafe4b146690";
//internal const string IPimcManagerIID = "dbe0e8c4-daba-41f3-b6a4-cafe353d3d16";
//internal const string IPimcManagerIID = "af44bf80-36dd-4118-b4cf-8b1e3f4fb9ce";
}
}
namespace ConsoleAppCOM
{
class Program
{
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Test.MyImplementation mi = new Test.MyImplementation();
Test.IPimcManager pimcManager = ((Test.IPimcManager)mi);
uint cTablets = 0;
pimcManager.GetTabletCount(out cTablets);
System.Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now + "-VALUE OBTAINED from PimcManager.GetTabletCount: " + cTablets);
//Thread.Sleep(5);
System.Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
我已经尝试过STAThread,在服务器项目属性中检查“注册COM Interop”,检查客户端和服务器都是针对x64 ...
我用C ++创建了一个COM服务器,同一个客户端与C ++ COM服务器完美配合。否InvalidCastException。
这是从C#FakeServer的类型lib获得的IDL:
// Generated .IDL file (by the OLE/COM Object Viewer)
//
// typelib filename: FakeServer.tlb
[
uuid(A3CFF4E2-8724-461F-AFD4-D74583E89513),
version(1.0),
custom(90883F05-3D28-11D2-8F17-00A0C9A6186D, "FakeServer, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null")
]
library FakeServer
{
// TLib : // TLib : mscorlib.dll : {BED7F4EA-1A96-11D2-8F08-00A0C9A6186D}
importlib("mscorlib.tlb");
// TLib : OLE Automation : {00020430-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
importlib("stdole2.tlb");
// Forward declare all types defined in this typelib
interface IPimcManager;
[
odl,
uuid(DBE0E8C4-DABA-41F3-B6A4-CAFE353D3D16),
version(1.0),
oleautomation,
custom(0F21F359-AB84-41E8-9A78-36D110E6D2F9, "MyTest.IPimcManager")
]
interface IPimcManager : IUnknown {
HRESULT _stdcall GetTabletCount([out] unsigned long* count);
};
[
uuid(C6659361-DABA-4746-931C-CAFE4B146690),
version(1.0),
custom(0F21F359-AB84-41E8-9A78-36D110E6D2F9, "MyTest.MyImplementation")
]
coclass MyImplementation {
interface _Object;
[default] interface IPimcManager;
};
};
这是从C ++ COM服务器的类型lib获得的IDL(请不要考虑添加到接口的Name方法,我在测试期间做了):
// Generated .IDL file (by the OLE/COM Object Viewer)
//
// typelib filename: simplecomserver.tlb
[
uuid(6F818C55-E6AD-488B-9EB6-511C0CCC0612),
version(1.0),
custom(DE77BA64-517C-11D1-A2DA-0000F8773CE9, 134218331),
custom(DE77BA63-517C-11D1-A2DA-0000F8773CE9, 1413900762),
custom(DE77BA65-517C-11D1-A2DA-0000F8773CE9, "Created by MIDL version 8.00.0603 at Tue Oct 21 11:12:41 2014
")
]
library LibCOMServer
{
// TLib : // TLib : OLE Automation : {00020430-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
importlib("stdole2.tlb");
// Forward declare all types defined in this typelib
interface ICOMServer;
[
odl,
uuid(7F24AABF-C822-4C18-9432-21433208F4DC),
oleautomation
]
interface ICOMServer : IUnknown {
HRESULT _stdcall Name([out, retval] BSTR* objectname);
HRESULT _stdcall GetTabletCount([out] unsigned long* pcTablets);
};
[
uuid(6AE24C34-1466-482E-9407-90B98798A712),
helpstring("COMServer object")
]
coclass CoCOMServer {
[default] interface ICOMServer;
};
};
是否与从接口_Object继承的C#coclass有任何关系;?
coclass MyImplementation {
interface _Object;
[default] interface IPimcManager;
};
感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
也许您的MyImplementation
需要实施IPimcManager
(就像您的服务器代码一样)。尝试:
class MyImplementation : IPimcManager
{
public void GetTabletCount(out UInt32 count)
{
// implement your code here
}
}
希望这有帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
请试试这个:
在您的客户端类声明中, 而不是
[ComImport]
[Guid(PimcConstants.PimcManagerCLSID)]
class MyImplementation
{
}
将其更改为界面并使用父界面GUID:
[ComImport]
[Guid(PimcConstants.IPimcManagerIID)]
interface MyImplementation:IPimcManager
{
}
希望有所帮助
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在.NET客户端中声明可共同创建(可实例化)COM类的常用模式要求您不仅要声明类(例如下面的PHS <= sig_PHS;
),还要声明类接口(FooClass
)这将与Foo
(new
)一起使用。例如:
new Foo()