QUdpSocket:程序发送但不接收

时间:2014-10-20 19:23:43

标签: c++ qt udp qudpsocket

我对QUdpSocket有疑问。我想创建一个简单的程序来使用UDP protokol发送和接收数据。我已经阅读了很多类似的主题,但我没有找到解决方案。通信仅适用于QHostAdress::LocalHost,然后我提供与send相同的数据,但是如果我想将数据发送到外部设置具体地址,例如194.181.161.134,则无效。这意味着数据已发送但我无法接收。这是我的代码:

class Okno_GL : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Okno_GL(QWidget *parent = 0);
    QWidget *wg;
    QPushButton *pb;
    QPushButton *pl;
    QGridLayout *gr;
    QUdpSocket *socket;
    QHostAddress host;
    QHostAddress bcast;


signals:

public slots:
    void SLOT_Write();
    void SLOT_load();        
};

class Receiver : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Receiver();

     QUdpSocket *udpSocket;
public slots:
     void SLOT_processPendingDatagrams();
     void SLOT_StCh(QAbstractSocket::SocketState state);
};

Okno_GL::Okno_GL(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent)
{
    pb = new QPushButton("write" , this);
    pl = new QPushButton("read" , this);
    wg = new QWidget(this);
    setCentralWidget(wg);
    gr = new QGridLayout(wg);
    gr->addWidget(pb);
    gr->addWidget(pl);
    socket = new QUdpSocket(this);

    connect(pb , SIGNAL(clicked()) , SLOT(SLOT_Write()));
    connect(pl , SIGNAL(clicked()) , SLOT(SLOT_load()));

}

void Okno_GL::SLOT_Write()
{
         QByteArray datagram = "gS";
         int send;
         send = socket->writeDatagram(datagram.data(),  QHostAddress("194.181.161.134"), 1200);       
}

void Okno_GL::SLOT_load()
{

}


Receiver::Receiver()
{


     udpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this);
     connect(udpSocket, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)) , this , SLOT(SLOT_StCh(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)));

     if(udpSocket->bind(QHostAddress::Any , 1200))
     {
         qd "bind";
     }
     else
     {
         qd "not bind";
     }

}

void Receiver::SLOT_processPendingDatagrams()
{
    qd "receiver";
    QByteArray datagram;

        do {
            datagram.resize(udpSocket->pendingDatagramSize());
            udpSocket->readDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size());
        } while (udpSocket->hasPendingDatagrams());

    qd "datagram" << datagram;
}

void Receiver::SLOT_StCh(QAbstractSocket::SocketState state)
{
    qd "slot" << state;

    QByteArray datagram = "gS";
    if ( state == QAbstractSocket::BoundState ) {

           connect(udpSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(SLOT_processPendingDatagrams()) , Qt::QueuedConnection);
       }

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您应该使用write()代替writeDatagram()

qint64 QUdpSocket :: writeDatagram(const char * data,qint64 size,const QHostAddress&amp; address,quint16 port)

  

警告:在连接的UDP套接字上调用此函数可能会导致   错误,没有发送数据包。如果您使用连接   socket,使用write()发送数据报。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

所以,我会根据你的命题重建我的代码。我在construktor类Okno_GL中添加了这一行。

socket = new QUdpSocket(this);
socket->connectToHost(QHostAddress("194.181.161.134") , 1200);

这是要发送的广告

void Okno_GL::SLOT_Write()
{
         QByteArray datagram = "gS";
         int send;
//         send = socket->writeDatagram(datagram.data(),  QHostAddress("194.181.161.134"), 1200);
         send = socket->write(datagram);
         qd " send" << send;

}

接收器代码没有改变,所以我仍然是白色的信号readRedy(),我发送数据后没有得到他。

PS。我想补充一点,我有其他选择connetc,非常非常简单的文件命令* bat whitch连接这台主机没有任何问题。这证明我的网络或管理员没有阻止(端口,IP);

感谢您的关注

问题解决了!这是一个非常愚蠢的错误。我应该发送3 bajt而不是2. 3 bajt它是0x0D。 以下代码是工作

 socket = new QUdpSocket(this);
 socket->bind(QHostAddress::Any, 1200);

并发送

 QByteArray datagram = "gS";
 datagram.append(0x0D);
 int send;
 send = socket->writeDatagram(datagram.data(),  QHostAddress("194.181.161.134"), 1200);

并在信号readyRead()

之后接收
qd "receiver";
        QByteArray datagram;

            do {
                datagram.resize(socket->pendingDatagramSize());
                socket->readDatagram(datagram.data(), datagram.size());
            } while (socket->hasPendingDatagrams());

        qd "datagram" << datagram;

非常帮助mi wireshark。谢谢大家