我正在尝试通过namedpipes实现两个进程之间的通信。为了更精确(不要认为它会影响问题),我希望两个Matlab实例相互通信。
到目前为止一切正常,但在10%的情况下,它表示管道末端还有另一个进程......
我的代码(缩短版)到目前为止(发件人):
pipe = CreateNamedPipe(uniquePipeName, // name of the pipe
PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX, //
PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE, // send data as a byte stream
1, // only allow 1 instance of this pipe
0, // no outbound buffer
0, // no inbound buffer
0, // use default wait time
NULL // use default security attributes
);
... some error handling...
result = ConnectNamedPipe(pipe, NULL);
if(!result)
{
printerror()
CloseHandle(pipe);
return;
}
numBytesWritten = 0;
printf("Sending %lg\n", *uPtrs[0]);
result = WriteFile(pipe, // handle to our outbound pipe
uPtrs[0], // data to send
sizeof(double),
&numBytesWritten, // will store actual amount of data sent
NULL // not using overlapped IO
);
if (!result) {
printerror()
}
CloseHandle(pipe);
收件人:
while(true)
{
if (!WaitNamedPipe(uniquePipeName, NMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT))
continue; // timeout, try again
pipe = CreateFile(
uniquePipeName,
GENERIC_READ, // only need read access
0,//FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL
);
if (pipe != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
break;
else
{
{
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_PIPE_BUSY || GetLastError() == 2)
{
FormatMessage(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
NULL,
GetLastError(),
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
(LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf,
0, NULL );
printf("%s\n",lpMsgBuf);
CloseHandle(pipe);
if (!WaitNamedPipe(uniquePipeName, NMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT))
continue; // timeout, try again
}
else
{
printf("Failed to connect pipe. Error %.i\n",GetLastError());
y[0] = 0;
return;
}
//system("pause");
}
}
}
printf("Connected!\n");
result = ReadFile(
pipe,
&buffer_in, // the data from the pipe will be put here
sizeof(double),
// 127 * sizeof(wchar_t), // number of bytes allocated
&numBytesRead, // this will store number of bytes actually read
NULL // not using overlapped IO
);
printf("Recieved: %lg\n",buffer_in);
printf("Recieved: %lg\n", buffer_out);
y[0] = buffer_in;
CloseHandle(pipe);
提交失败时的错误代码是:GetLastError:535:管道的另一端有一个进程。
由于我对整个科目都是全新的,所以任何其他改善核心的都会受到赞赏。
非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我知道这个问题来自 2014 年,但我遇到了同样的问题并找到了解决方案。 在 Microsoft 文档示例 (https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/ipc/multithreaded-pipe-server) 中,您可以看到他们检查您获得的确切错误消息 (535),在这种情况下,fConnected 设置为 true 并且程序继续。所以我猜这个错误实际上是成功的?
fConnected = ConnectNamedPipe(hPipe, NULL) ?
TRUE : (GetLastError() == ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED);