我在Spring Boot项目中有几个类,一些使用@Autowired,有些则不使用。我的代码如下:
Application.java(@Autowired works):
package com.example.myproject;
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.myproject"})
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.example.myproject.repository")
@PropertySource({"classpath:db.properties", "classpath:soap.properties"})
public class Application {
@Autowired
private Environment environment;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
}
@Bean
public SOAPConfiguration soapConfiguration() {
SOAPConfiguration SOAPConfiguration = new SOAPConfiguration();
SOAPConfiguration.setUsername(environment.getProperty("SOAP.username"));
SOAPConfiguration.setPassword(environment.getProperty("SOAP.password"));
SOAPConfiguration.setUrl(environment.getProperty("SOAP.root"));
return SOAPConfiguration;
}
HomeController(@Autowired works):
package com.example.myproject.controller;
@Controller
class HomeController {
@Resource
MyRepository myRepository;
MyService(@Autowired不起作用):
package com.example.myproject.service;
@Service
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService {
@Autowired
public SOAPConfiguration soapConfiguration; // is null
private void init() {
log = LogFactory.getLog(MyServiceImpl.class);
log.info("starting init, soapConfiguration: " + soapConfiguration);
url = soapConfiguration.getUrl(); // booom -> NullPointerException
我没有得到SOAPConfiguration,但是当我尝试访问它时,我的应用程序因空指针异常而中断。
我已经在这里阅读了许多主题并且用Google搜索,但还没有找到解决方案。我试图提供所有必要的信息,如果有任何遗漏,请告诉我。
答案 0 :(得分:9)
我猜你在自动装配发生之前打电话给init()
。使用@PostConstruct注释init()
,使其在所有弹簧自动装配后自动调用。
编辑:看到你的评论后,我想你是用new MyServiceImpl()
创建的。这将从Spring中取消对MyServiceImpl的控制并将其提供给您。在这种情况下,自动装配不起作用
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您是否在任何配置类中为SOAPConfiguration类创建了一个bean?如果要在项目中自动装配类,则需要为其创建一个bean。例如,
@Configuration
public class SomeConfiguration{
@Bean
public SOAPConfiguration createSOAPConfiguration(){
return new SOAPConfiguration();
}
}
public class SomeOtherClass{
@Autowired
private SOAPConfiguration soapConfiguration;
}