我有一个基本的Android应用程序，它获取当前位置和上次修复的时间。它分为3个选项卡（片段）。前2个在模拟器和手机上运行良好，但当我尝试在手机上切换到第3个时，应用程序崩溃了。这是tab3片段代码的一部分，但我认为这不会导致问题：
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
TextView Latitude = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.txtLat);
TextView Longitude = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.txtLong);
TextView Status = (TextView) getView().findViewById(R.id.txtStatus);
gpsHandler gpsHandler = new gpsHandler((LocationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE), Longitude ,Latitude, Status);
gpsHandler.lastFix();
}
这里是gpsHandler类的代码（我认为问题出在这里，但我不知道在哪里）：
package hzs.sk.hzs;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.TimeZone;
/**
* Created by Daniel on 19.10.2014.
*/
public class gpsHandler implements LocationListener {
protected LocationManager locationManager;
protected LocationListener locationListener;
TextView TWlongitude, TWlatitude, TWstatus;
public gpsHandler(LocationManager locationManager, TextView TWlongitude, TextView TWlatitude, TextView TWstatus){
this.locationManager = locationManager;
this.TWlongitude = TWlongitude;
this.TWlatitude = TWlatitude;
this.TWstatus = TWstatus;
//GPS provider, minRefreshTime, minRefreshDistance, locationListener
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 5000, 5, this);
}
public void lastFix(){
List<String> providers = locationManager.getAllProviders();
String latestFixProvider = new String();
long time = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < providers.size(); i++){
Location lastKnown = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(providers.get(i));
if(lastKnown != null && lastKnown.getTime() > time){
latestFixProvider = providers.get(i);
time = lastKnown.getTime();
}
}
String lastFixDate = getDate(time, "dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS");
TWlongitude.setText(Double.toString(locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(latestFixProvider).getLongitude()));
TWlatitude.setText(Double.toString(locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(latestFixProvider).getLatitude()));
TWstatus.setText(lastFixDate);
}
private static String getDate(long milliSeconds, String dateFormat)
{
// Create a DateFormatter object for displaying date in specified format.
SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
// Create a calendar object that will convert the date and time value in milliseconds to date.
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
TimeZone tz = calendar.getTimeZone();
formatter.setTimeZone(tz);
calendar.setTimeInMillis(milliSeconds);
return formatter.format(calendar.getTime());
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
TWlongitude.setText(Double.toString(location.getLongitude()));
TWlatitude.setText(Double.toString(location.getLatitude()));
long time= System.currentTimeMillis();
TWstatus.setText(getDate(time, "dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS"));
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
}
这里是logcat：
10-20 08:11:08.007 I/ActivityManager(2044): Force stopping package hzs.sk.hzs uid=10036
10-20 08:11:23.292 E/AndroidRuntime(25044): at hzs.sk.hzs.gpsHandler.lastFix(gpsHandler.java:42)
10-20 08:11:23.292 E/AndroidRuntime(25044): at hzs.sk.hzs.tab3.onActivityCreated(tab3.java:55)
10-20 08:11:31.349 E/ActivityManager(2044): App already has crash dialog: ProcessRecord{44487f30 25044:hzs.sk.hzs/u0a36}
10-20 08:11:34.773 I/ActivityManager(2044): Process hzs.sk.hzs (pid 25044) has died.
10-20 08:12:17.065 I/ConfigFetchService(21453): PackageReceiver: Intent { act=android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED dat=package:hzs.sk.hzs flg=0x8000010 cmp=com.google.android.gms/.config.ConfigFetchService$PackageReceiver (has extras) }
10-20 08:12:17.075 I/ConfigFetchService(21453): onStartCommand Intent { act=android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED dat=package:hzs.sk.hzs cmp=com.google.android.gms/.config.ConfigFetchService (has extras) }
10-20 08:12:17.616 D/PackageBroadcastService(21453): Received broadcast action=android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED and uri=hzs.sk.hzs
10-20 08:13:37.455 E/AndroidRuntime(26655): at hzs.sk.hzs.gpsHandler.lastFix(gpsHandler.java:42)
10-20 08:13:37.455 E/AndroidRuntime(26655): at hzs.sk.hzs.tab3.onActivityCreated(tab3.java:55)
10-20 08:13:37.455 E/AndroidRuntime(26655): at hzs.sk.hzs.MainActivity.onTabSelected(MainActivity.java:103)
10-20 08:13:44.993 E/ActivityManager(2044): App already has crash dialog: ProcessRecord{44658fc0 26655:hzs.sk.hzs/u0a36}
10-20 08:13:46.835 I/ActivityManager(2044): Process hzs.sk.hzs (pid 26655) has died.
在设置textview文本时看起来有些问题。谢谢你的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
正如您在logcat中看到的那样，错误发生在第42行：
TWlongitude.setText（Double.toString（locationManager.getLastKnownLocation（latestFixProvider）.getLongitude（）））;
因此，此行中可能发生两种可能的异常：
NullpointerException，因为locationManager.getLastKnownLocation（latestFixProvider）返回null。你应该抓住这个
locationManager.getLastKnownLocation（）调用可能是强制关闭的原因，因为您指定了无效参数。
最有可能： 参见第31行，错误样式：String latestFixProvider = new String（）;
如果第33行中的for循环找不到latestFixProvider，则将使用空String调用该方法。这可能是部队关闭的原因。
更好：
String latestFixProvider = null;
long time = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < providers.size(); i++){
Location lastKnown = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(providers.get(i));
if(lastKnown != null && lastKnown.getTime() > time){
latestFixProvider = providers.get(i);
time = lastKnown.getTime();
}
}
String lastFixDate = getDate(time, "dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss.SSS");
if (latestFixProvider != null) {
Location loc = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(latestFixProvider);
if (loc != null) {
TWlongitude.setText(Double.toString(loc.getLongitude()));
TWlatitude.setText(Double.toString(loc.getLatitude()));
}
}
PS：而不是 String foobar = new String（）; 你应该使用 String foobar =“”;