我从服务器检索一些数据并将它们填充到列表视图中。我想在listview中实现pull to refresh，但是我的应用程序出现了错误。我使用其他人编写的库来进行刷新功能。
这是我的代码：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ListView list;
TextView ver;
TextView name;
TextView api;
Button Btngetdata;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> oslist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
//URL to get JSON Array
private static String url = "http://api.learn2crack.com/android/jsonos/";
//JSON Node Names
private static final String TAG_OS = "android";
private static final String TAG_VER = "ver";
private static final String TAG_NAME = "name";
private static final String TAG_API = "api";
JSONArray android = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
oslist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
((PullToRefreshListView)list).setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener() {
public void onRefresh() {
// Do work to refresh the list here.
new JSONParse().execute();
}
});
Btngetdata = (Button)findViewById(R.id.getdata);
Btngetdata.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
//@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
new JSONParse().execute();
}
});
}
private class JSONParse extends AsyncTask<String, String, JSONObject> {
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
ver = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.vers);
name = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);
api = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.api);
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
pDialog.setMessage("Getting Data ...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... args) {
JSONParser jParser = new JSONParser();
// Getting JSON from URL
JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONFromUrl(url);
/* try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
;
}*/
return json;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json) {
pDialog.dismiss();
((PullToRefreshListView) list).onRefreshComplete();
try {
// Getting JSON Array from URL
android = json.getJSONArray(TAG_OS);
for(int i = 0; i < android.length(); i++){
JSONObject c = android.getJSONObject(i);
// Storing JSON item in a Variable
String ver = c.getString(TAG_VER);
String name = c.getString(TAG_NAME);
String api = c.getString(TAG_API);
// Adding value HashMap key => value
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put(TAG_VER, ver);
map.put(TAG_NAME, name);
map.put(TAG_API, api);
oslist.add(map);
list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, oslist,
R.layout.list_v,
new String[] { TAG_VER,TAG_NAME, TAG_API }, new int[] {
R.id.vers,R.id.name, R.id.api});
list.setAdapter(adapter);
list.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
// Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "You Clicked at "+oslist.get(+position).get("name"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
String namee = oslist.get(position).get("name");
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, New.class);
intent.putExtra("key", namee);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
以下是刷新代码的提示：
public class PullToRefreshListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener {
private static final int TAP_TO_REFRESH = 1;
private static final int PULL_TO_REFRESH = 2;
private static final int RELEASE_TO_REFRESH = 3;
private static final int REFRESHING = 4;
private static final String TAG = "PullToRefreshListView";
private OnRefreshListener mOnRefreshListener;
/**
* Listener that will receive notifications every time the list scrolls.
*/
private OnScrollListener mOnScrollListener;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private RelativeLayout mRefreshView;
private TextView mRefreshViewText;
private ImageView mRefreshViewImage;
private ProgressBar mRefreshViewProgress;
private TextView mRefreshViewLastUpdated;
private int mCurrentScrollState;
private int mRefreshState;
private RotateAnimation mFlipAnimation;
private RotateAnimation mReverseFlipAnimation;
private int mRefreshViewHeight;
private int mRefreshOriginalTopPadding;
private int mLastMotionY;
private boolean mBounceHack;
public PullToRefreshListView(Context context) {
super(context);
init(context);
}
public PullToRefreshListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init(context);
}
public PullToRefreshListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init(context);
}
private void init(Context context) {
// Load all of the animations we need in code rather than through XML
mFlipAnimation = new RotateAnimation(0, -180,
RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
mFlipAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
mFlipAnimation.setDuration(250);
mFlipAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
mReverseFlipAnimation = new RotateAnimation(-180, 0,
RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
mReverseFlipAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
mReverseFlipAnimation.setDuration(250);
mReverseFlipAnimation.setFillAfter(true);
mInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(
Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
mRefreshView = (RelativeLayout) mInflater.inflate(
R.layout.pull_to_refresh_header, this, false);
mRefreshViewText =
(TextView) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_text);
mRefreshViewImage =
(ImageView) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_image);
mRefreshViewProgress =
(ProgressBar) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_progress);
mRefreshViewLastUpdated =
(TextView) mRefreshView.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_updated_at);
mRefreshViewImage.setMinimumHeight(50);
mRefreshView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickRefreshListener());
mRefreshOriginalTopPadding = mRefreshView.getPaddingTop();
mRefreshState = TAP_TO_REFRESH;
addHeaderView(mRefreshView);
super.setOnScrollListener(this);
measureView(mRefreshView);
mRefreshViewHeight = mRefreshView.getMeasuredHeight();
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
setSelection(1);
}
@Override
public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
super.setAdapter(adapter);
setSelection(1);
}
/**
* Set the listener that will receive notifications every time the list
* scrolls.
*
* @param l The scroll listener.
*/
@Override
public void setOnScrollListener(AbsListView.OnScrollListener l) {
mOnScrollListener = l;
}
/**
* Register a callback to be invoked when this list should be refreshed.
*
* @param onRefreshListener The callback to run.
*/
public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener onRefreshListener) {
mOnRefreshListener = onRefreshListener;
}
/**
* Set a text to represent when the list was last updated.
* @param lastUpdated Last updated at.
*/
public void setLastUpdated(CharSequence lastUpdated) {
if (lastUpdated != null) {
mRefreshViewLastUpdated.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mRefreshViewLastUpdated.setText(lastUpdated);
} else {
mRefreshViewLastUpdated.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final int y = (int) event.getY();
mBounceHack = false;
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (!isVerticalScrollBarEnabled()) {
setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(true);
}
if (getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0 && mRefreshState != REFRESHING) {
if ((mRefreshView.getBottom() >= mRefreshViewHeight
|| mRefreshView.getTop() >= 0)
&& mRefreshState == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {
// Initiate the refresh
mRefreshState = REFRESHING;
prepareForRefresh();
onRefresh();
} else if (mRefreshView.getBottom() < mRefreshViewHeight
|| mRefreshView.getTop() <= 0) {
// Abort refresh and scroll down below the refresh view
resetHeader();
setSelection(1);
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mLastMotionY = y;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
applyHeaderPadding(event);
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
}
private void applyHeaderPadding(MotionEvent ev) {
// getHistorySize has been available since API 1
int pointerCount = ev.getHistorySize();
for (int p = 0; p < pointerCount; p++) {
if (mRefreshState == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {
if (isVerticalFadingEdgeEnabled()) {
setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
}
int historicalY = (int) ev.getHistoricalY(p);
// Calculate the padding to apply, we divide by 1.7 to
// simulate a more resistant effect during pull.
int topPadding = (int) (((historicalY - mLastMotionY)
- mRefreshViewHeight) / 1.7);
mRefreshView.setPadding(
mRefreshView.getPaddingLeft(),
topPadding,
mRefreshView.getPaddingRight(),
mRefreshView.getPaddingBottom());
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the header padding back to original size.
*/
private void resetHeaderPadding() {
mRefreshView.setPadding(
mRefreshView.getPaddingLeft(),
mRefreshOriginalTopPadding,
mRefreshView.getPaddingRight(),
mRefreshView.getPaddingBottom());
}
/**
* Resets the header to the original state.
*/
private void resetHeader() {
if (mRefreshState != TAP_TO_REFRESH) {
mRefreshState = TAP_TO_REFRESH;
resetHeaderPadding();
// Set refresh view text to the pull label
mRefreshViewText.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh_tap_label);
// Replace refresh drawable with arrow drawable
mRefreshViewImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_pulltorefresh_arrow);
// Clear the full rotation animation
mRefreshViewImage.clearAnimation();
// Hide progress bar and arrow.
mRefreshViewImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mRefreshViewProgress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
}
private void measureView(View child) {
ViewGroup.LayoutParams p = child.getLayoutParams();
if (p == null) {
p = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(0,
0 + 0, p.width);
int lpHeight = p.height;
int childHeightSpec;
if (lpHeight > 0) {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}
child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
}
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
// When the refresh view is completely visible, change the text to say
// "Release to refresh..." and flip the arrow drawable.
if (mCurrentScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL
&& mRefreshState != REFRESHING) {
if (firstVisibleItem == 0) {
mRefreshViewImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if ((mRefreshView.getBottom() >= mRefreshViewHeight + 20
|| mRefreshView.getTop() >= 0)
&& mRefreshState != RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {
mRefreshViewText.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh_release_label);
mRefreshViewImage.clearAnimation();
mRefreshViewImage.startAnimation(mFlipAnimation);
mRefreshState = RELEASE_TO_REFRESH;
} else if (mRefreshView.getBottom() < mRefreshViewHeight + 20
&& mRefreshState != PULL_TO_REFRESH) {
mRefreshViewText.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh_pull_label);
if (mRefreshState != TAP_TO_REFRESH) {
mRefreshViewImage.clearAnimation();
mRefreshViewImage.startAnimation(mReverseFlipAnimation);
}
mRefreshState = PULL_TO_REFRESH;
}
} else {
mRefreshViewImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
resetHeader();
}
} else if (mCurrentScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_FLING
&& firstVisibleItem == 0
&& mRefreshState != REFRESHING) {
setSelection(1);
mBounceHack = true;
} else if (mBounceHack && mCurrentScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_FLING) {
setSelection(1);
}
if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
mOnScrollListener.onScroll(view, firstVisibleItem,
visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
}
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
mCurrentScrollState = scrollState;
if (mCurrentScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
mBounceHack = false;
}
if (mOnScrollListener != null) {
mOnScrollListener.onScrollStateChanged(view, scrollState);
}
}
public void prepareForRefresh() {
resetHeaderPadding();
mRefreshViewImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
// We need this hack, otherwise it will keep the previous drawable.
mRefreshViewImage.setImageDrawable(null);
mRefreshViewProgress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// Set refresh view text to the refreshing label
mRefreshViewText.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh_refreshing_label);
mRefreshState = REFRESHING;
}
public void onRefresh() {
Log.d(TAG, "onRefresh");
if (mOnRefreshListener != null) {
mOnRefreshListener.onRefresh();
}
}
/**
* Resets the list to a normal state after a refresh.
* @param lastUpdated Last updated at.
*/
public void onRefreshComplete(CharSequence lastUpdated) {
setLastUpdated(lastUpdated);
onRefreshComplete();
}
/**
* Resets the list to a normal state after a refresh.
*/
public void onRefreshComplete() {
Log.d(TAG, "onRefreshComplete");
resetHeader();
// If refresh view is visible when loading completes, scroll down to
// the next item.
if (getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0) {
invalidateViews();
setSelection(1);
}
}
/**
* Invoked when the refresh view is clicked on. This is mainly used when
* there's only a few items in the list and it's not possible to drag the
* list.
*/
private class OnClickRefreshListener implements OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mRefreshState != REFRESHING) {
prepareForRefresh();
onRefresh();
}
}
}
/**
* Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when list should be
* refreshed.
*/
public interface OnRefreshListener {
/**
* Called when the list should be refreshed.
* <p>
* A call to {@link PullToRefreshListView #onRefreshComplete()} is
* expected to indicate that the refresh has completed.
*/
public void onRefresh();
}
}
这是我运行应用程序时的logcat错误：
10-20 05:26:12.867: E/AndroidRuntime(2633): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.zanqi.testtest/com.zanqi.testtest.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.zanqi.testtest.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:67)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
... 11 more
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您没有初始化列表（PullToRefreshListView的实例）请在您的oncreate方法中添加以下行
list = (PullToRefreshListView) findViewById(R.id.yourlistviewid);
然后调用setOnRefreshListener。还要初始化您要使用的其他变量。