我是python的新手，尽管我尽最大努力理解I / O和文件处理，但我仍在努力理解为什么我的程序无法打印。
下面的代码应该包含fastQ或fasta文件（对于DNA或蛋白质序列）并根据用户指定的质量修剪序列，然后使用修剪后的序列创建一个新文件。
当我尝试从命令行运行程序时出现问题：
python endtrim --min_q 35 --in_33 fQ.txt --out_33 fQ_out.txt
程序运行没有意外（没有错误或跟踪问题），但我没有看到正在创建文件fQ_out.txt。解决问题的地方在于argparse，因为我在运行时没有收到帮助消息：
python endtrim --help
有人可以指出我正确的方向吗？
from __future__ import division, print_function
import argparse
import collections
import sys
import re
from string import punctuation
from fastRead import *
ready2trim = ()
def parse_arguments():
"""Creates a bevvy of possible sort arguments from command line and
binds them to their respective names"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("--h", "--help", description=__doc__, \
formatter_class=argparse.\
RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
options = parse_arguments()
#quality argument
parser.add_argument("--min_qual", action='store', default=30, \
dest='min_qual', help="""Lowest quality value
that can appear in the output""")
#input arguments
parser.add_argument("--in_33", action='store', default=sys.stdin, \
dest='in_33', nargs='?', help="""Input file in fastq format, using Phred+33 coding""")
parser.add_argument("--in_64", action='store', default=sys.stdin, \
dest='in_64', nargs='?', help="""Input file in fastq format, using Phred+64 coding""")
parser.add_argument("--in_fasta", action='store', default=sys.stdin, \
dest='in_fasta', nargs='?', help="""Input fasta format, requires concurrent --in_qual argument""")
parser.add_argument("--in_qual", action='store', default=sys.stdin, \
dest='in_qual', nargs='?', help="""Input quality format, requires concurrent --in_fasta argument""")
#output arguments
parser.add_argument("--out_33", action='store', default=sys.stdout, \
dest='out_33', nargs='?', help="""Output file in fastq format,
using Phred+33 coding""")
parser.add_argument("--out_64", action='store', default=sys.stdout, \
dest='out_64', nargs='?', help="""Output file in fastq format,
using Phred+33 coding""")
parser.add_argument("--out_fasta", action='store', default=sys.stdout, \
dest='out_fasta', nargs='?', help="""Output fasta format,
""")
parser.add_argument("--out_qual", action='store', default=False, \
dest='out_qual', nargs='?', help="""Output quality format,
""")
args = parser.parse_args()
return args
def incoming(args):
"""interprets argparse command and assigns appropriate format for
incoming file"""
if options.in_fasta and options.in_qual:
#ready2trim is the input after being read by fastRead.py
ready2trim = read_fasta_with_quality(open(options.in_fasta), \
open(options.in_qual))
return ready2trim
elif options.in_33:
ready2trim = read_fastq(open(options.in_33))
#phredCode_in specifies the Phred coding of the input fastQ
phredCode_in = 33
return ready2trim
elif options.in_64:
ready2trim = read_fastq(open(options.in_64))
phredCode_in = 64
return ready2trim
else: sys.stderr.write("ERR: insufficient input arguments")
def print_output(seqID, seq, comm, qual):
"""interprets argparse command and creates appropriate format for
outgoing file"""
#Printing a fastQ
if options.out_33 or options.out_64:
if options.out_33:
#phredCode_out specifies the Phred coding of the output fastQ
phredCode_out = 33
if comm:
#outputfh is the file handle of new output file
with open(options.out_33,'a') as outputfh:
outputfh.write("@{}\n{}\n{}\n+".format(seqID, seq, comm))
else:
with open(options.out_33,'a') as outputfh:
outputfh.write("@{}\n{}\n+".format(seqID, seq))
else:
phredCode_out = 64
if comm:
#outputfh is the file handle of new output file
with open(options.out_33,'a') as outputfh:
outputfh.write("@{}\n{}\n{}\n+".format(seqID, seq, comm))
else:
with open(options.out_33,'a') as outputfh:
outputfh.write("@{}\n{}\n+".format(seqID, seq))
print(''.join(str(chr(q+phredCode_out)) for q in qual))
#Print a fasta
if options.out_fasta:
outputfh = open(options.out_fasta, "a")
if(comment == ''):
output.write('>{}\n{}\n'.format(seqID, seq))
else: output.write('>{} {}\n{}\n'.format(seqID, comm, seq))
#Print a qual
if options.out_qual:
outputfh = open(options.out_qual, "a")
if(comment == ''):
output.write('>{}\n{}\n'.format(seqID, seq))
else: output.write('>{} {}\n{}\n'.format(seqID, comm, seq))
def main(args):
"""Prints combined fastq sequence from separate fasta and quality
files according to user-generated arguments """
for (seqID, seq, comm, qual) in ready2trim:
for q in qual:
#i counts satisfactory bases to later print that number of
i = 0
if ord(q) - phredCode_in >= min_qual:
i += 1
print_output(seqID, seq[0:i], comm, qual[0:i])
sys.stderr.write("ERR: sys.stdin is without sequence data")
if __name__ == "__main__" :
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
答案 0 :(得分：0)
parse_arguments似乎是递归地调用自己，而它根本没有从程序中的任何其他地方调用
def parse_arguments():
"""Creates a bevvy of possible sort arguments from command line and
binds them to their respective names"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser("--h", "--help", description=__doc__, \
formatter_class=argparse.\
RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
options = parse_arguments()
也许这个选项行应该在main函数中，或者全局？