我有两种形式OrderHeaderForm和OrderLineForm。 OrderHeaderForm显示客户和总价。 OrderLineForm是一个表单,显示产品,数量,价格和总数。
我正在尝试计算OrderLineForm中的行总数(数量*价格)。最好在调整数量或价格时重新计算总数,但我在如何创建和显示此计算时会丢失。任何关于如何实现这样的事情的方向提示或提示将不胜感激。
编辑:我让它工作,看下面编辑过的代码,但在我看来,这似乎是计算表单字段的“脏”方式。此时的计算仅在POST后出现。有关更清洁和/或实时计算方法的建议吗?
models.py中的新代码:
def linetotalprice(self):
linetotalprice = self.orderline_product_price * self.orderline_quantity
return linetotalprice
views.py中的新代码
if form.is_valid() and formset.is_valid():
saveform = form.save(commit=False)
saveform.save()
formset.save()
orderheader = OrderHeader.objects.get(pk=orderid.pk)
orderlines = OrderLine.objects.filter(orderheader=orderid)
orderheader.orderheader_total_price = 0
for orderline in orderlines:
orderline.orderline_total_price = orderline.linetotalprice()
orderheader.orderheader_total_price += orderline.linetotalprice()
orderline.save()
orderheader.save()
我的models.py
class OrderHeader(models.Model):
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer)
orderheader_total_price = models.DecimalField()
def __unicode__(self):
return smart_unicode(self.pk)
class OrderLine(models.Model):
orderheader = models.ForeignKey(OrderHeader)
product = models.ForeignKey(Product)
material = models.ForeignKey(ProductMaterial)
orderline_quantity = models.DecimalField()
orderline_product_price = models.DecimalField()
orderline_total_price = models.DecimalField()
def __unicode__(self):
return smart_unicode(self.pk)
def linetotalprice(self):
linetotalprice = self.orderline_product_price * self.orderline_quantity
return linetotalprice
my views.py
if request.method == 'POST':
form = OrderHeaderForm(request.POST, instance=orderid)
formset = OrderLineFormSet(request.POST,instance=orderid)
if form.is_valid() and formset.is_valid():
form.save()
formset.save()
orderheader = OrderHeader.objects.get(pk=orderid.pk)
orderlines = OrderLine.objects.filter(orderheader=orderid)
orderheader.orderheader_total_price = 0
for orderline in orderlines:
orderline.orderline_total_price = orderline.linetotalprice()
orderheader.orderheader_total_price += orderline.linetotalprice()
orderline.save()
orderheader.save()
messages.success(request, 'Order saved')
else:
messages.error(request, 'Order save error, please check fields below')
else:
form = OrderHeaderForm(instance=orderid)
formset = OrderLineFormSet(instance=orderid)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用Javascript实时计算并显示该字段值的总计。
在您看来,您不应该进行查询以同时创建OrderHeader
和OrderLines
,form.save()
返回此实例
做:
OrderHeader = form.save()
OrderLines = formset.save()
我更喜欢
for orderline in orderlines:
orderline.orderline_total_price = orderline.linetotalprice()
orderheader.orderheader_total_price += orderline.orderline_total_price // avoid recalculating, use that value calculated just before
orderline.save()
//orderheader.save() avoid saving each time for this model
orderheader.save() // saving one time :)
您也可以将linetotalprice函数更改为直接返回:
def linetotalprice(self):
return self.orderline_product_price * self.orderline_quantity
并将 orderline_total_price 默认值设为0