C strcpy复制字符串并添加另一个字符

时间:2014-10-19 00:17:59

标签: c

我被指派使用我的名字演示我自己制作的strcpy函数。我使用CodeBlocks,我遇到的问题是,对于我输入的一些随机字符组合,它大部分时间都会复制并打印相同的字符。但是,如果我输入我的名字Mark,则打印的语句将显示 string1 = Mark (我的输入),而对于string2,它将打印 utring2 =MarkH▀。直到现在我还没有意识到打印utring2而不是string2,所以现在我也想知道它。

#include <stdio.h>
char* mystrcpy(char* s1, char* s2);

main()
{
    char string1[100], string2[100];    //declaring two strings with buffer sizes of 100
    gets(string1);                  //takes input from user for string1
    mystrcpy(string2, string1);     //calls string copy function
    printf("string1 = ");
    puts(string1);          //prints string1
    printf("string2 = ");
    puts(string2);          //prints new string2 which should be the same as string1
    return 0;           //ends main program
}

char* mystrcpy(char* s1, char* s2)
{
    int i=0;    //initializes element counter at 0 for first element
    while(s2[i] != '\0')    //loops until null is reached
    {
        s1[i] = s2[i];      //copies the i-th element of string1 to the corresponding element of string2
        i++;            //increments element counter
    }
    return s1;
}

我的完整输出如下:

Mark
string1 = Mark
utring2 = MarkH▀

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

当测试s2[i] != '\0'失败时,您没有进入循环,这意味着您忽略字符串终结符'\0'

因此,您需要在周期后执行s1[i]='\0'以确保字符串s1的终止。然后你可以返回你复制的字符串。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

你也需要复制0,在返回之前做s1[i] = 0

或者做到

    int i=0;    //initializes element counter at 0 for first element
    do
    {
        s1[i] = s2[i];      //copies the i-th element of string1 to the corresponding element of string2
        i++;            //increments element counter
    } while(s2[i] != '\0')    //loops until null is reached
    return s1;