gcc makefile错误：make：***没有规则来制作目标

时间：2014-10-18 19:25:05

标签： gcc makefile

我正在尝试在OS X上使用GCC来编译我的项目。 我刚修改了Makefile.posix，如下所示：

GNU_INSTALL_ROOT := /usr/local/gcc-arm-none-eabi-4_8-20143
GNU_VERSION := 4.8.3
GNU_PREFIX := arm-none-eabi
GDB_PORT_NUMBER := 9992

FLASH_START_ADDR = $(shell $(OBJDUMP) -h         $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out -j .text | grep .text | awk '{print $$4}')

JLINK_OPTS = -device nrf51822 -if swd -speed 4000
JLINK_GDB_OPTS = -noir
JLINK = JLinkExe $(JLINK_OPTS)
JLINKD_GDB = JLinkGDBServer $(JLINK_GDB_OPTS)


flash-jlink: flash.jlink
    $(JLINK) flash.jlink

flash.jlink:
    printf "loadbin $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin $(FLASH_START_ADDR)\nr\ng\nexit\n" > flash.jlink

erase-all: erase-all.jlink
    $(JLINK) erase-all.jlink

erase-all.jlink:
    # Write to NVMC to enable erase, do erase all, wait for completion. reset
    printf "w4 4001e504 2\nw4 4001e50c 1\nsleep 100\nr\nexit\n" > erase-all.jlink

run-debug:
    $(JLINKD_GDB) $(JLINK_OPTS) $(JLINK_GDB_OPTS) -port $(GDB_PORT_NUMBER)

.PHONY:  flash-jlink flash.jlink erase-all erase-all.jlink run-debug

当我尝试使用修改后的Makefile.posix启动服务器时：

make -f ble_app_hrs.Makefile run-debug

我收到了这个错误：

    Macintosh:gcc $ make -f ble_app_hrs.Makefile run-debug
    /bin/sh: - : invalid option
Usage:  /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] ...
    /bin/sh [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...
GNU long options:
    --debug
    --debugger
    --dump-po-strings
    --dump-strings
    --help
    --init-file
    --login
    --noediting
    --noprofile
    --norc
    --posix
    --protected
    --rcfile
    --restricted
    --verbose
    --version
    --wordexp
Shell options:
    -irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option      (invocation only)
    -abefhkmnptuvxBCHP or -o option
make: *** No rule to make target `JLinkGDBServer', needed by `run-debug'.  Stop.

这里的文件是ble_app_hrs.Makefile：

TARGET_CHIP := NRF51822_QFAA_CA
BOARD := BOARD_PCA10001

# application source
C_SOURCE_FILES += main.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += battery.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += led.c

C_SOURCE_FILES += ble_dis.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += ble_bas.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += ble_hrs.c

C_SOURCE_FILES += ble_srv_common.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += ble_sensorsim.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += softdevice_handler.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += ble_advdata.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += ble_debug_assert_handler.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += ble_error_log.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += ble_conn_params.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += app_timer.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += pstorage.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += crc16.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += device_manager_peripheral.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += app_trace.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += simple_uart.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += app_gpiote.c
C_SOURCE_FILES += app_button.c

SDK_PATH = ../../../../../

OUTPUT_FILENAME := ble_app_hrs

DEVICE_VARIANT := xxaa
#DEVICE_VARIANT := xxab

USE_SOFTDEVICE := S110
#USE_SOFTDEVICE := S210

CFLAGS := -DDEBUG_NRF_USER -DBLE_STACK_SUPPORT_REQD

# we do not use heap in this app
ASMFLAGS := -D__HEAP_SIZE=0

# keep every function in separate section. This will allow linker to dump unused functions
CFLAGS += -ffunction-sections

# let linker to dump unused sections
#LDFLAGS := -Wl,--gc-sections

INCLUDEPATHS += -I"$(SDK_PATH)Include/s110"
INCLUDEPATHS += -I"$(SDK_PATH)Include/ble"
INCLUDEPATHS += -I"$(SDK_PATH)Include/ble/device_manager"
INCLUDEPATHS += -I"$(SDK_PATH)Include/ble/ble_services"
INCLUDEPATHS += -I"$(SDK_PATH)Include/app_common"
INCLUDEPATHS += -I"$(SDK_PATH)Include/sd_common"
INCLUDEPATHS += -I"$(SDK_PATH)Include/sdk"

C_SOURCE_PATHS += $(SDK_PATH)Source/ble
C_SOURCE_PATHS += $(SDK_PATH)Source/ble/device_manager
C_SOURCE_PATHS += $(SDK_PATH)Source/app_common
C_SOURCE_PATHS += $(SDK_PATH)Source/sd_common

include $(SDK_PATH)Source/templates/gcc/Makefile.common

这里是使用Makefile.posix的文件Makefile.common：

DEVICE := NRF51
DEVICESERIES := nrf51

SDK_INCLUDE_PATH = $(SDK_PATH)/Include/
SDK_SOURCE_PATH = $(SDK_PATH)/Source/
TEMPLATE_PATH += $(SDK_SOURCE_PATH)/templates/gcc/
OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY := _build

ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
include $(TEMPLATE_PATH)Makefile.windows
else
include $(TEMPLATE_PATH)Makefile.posix
endif

ifeq ($(LINKER_SCRIPT),)
    ifeq ($(USE_SOFTDEVICE), S110)
        LINKER_SCRIPT = gcc_$(DEVICESERIES)_s110_$(DEVICE_VARIANT).ld
        OUTPUT_FILENAME := $(OUTPUT_FILENAME)_s110_$(DEVICE_VARIANT)
    else
        ifeq ($(USE_SOFTDEVICE), S210)
            LINKER_SCRIPT = gcc_$(DEVICESERIES)_s210_$(DEVICE_VARIANT).ld
            OUTPUT_FILENAME := $(OUTPUT_FILENAME)_s210_$(DEVICE_VARIANT)
        else
            LINKER_SCRIPT = gcc_$(DEVICESERIES)_blank_$(DEVICE_VARIANT).ld
            OUTPUT_FILENAME := $(OUTPUT_FILENAME)_$(DEVICE_VARIANT)
        endif
    endif
else
# Use externally defined settings
endif

CPU := cortex-m0

# Toolchain commands
CC              := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-gcc"
AS              := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-as"
AR              := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-ar" -r
LD              := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-ld"
NM              := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-nm"
OBJDUMP         := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-objdump"
OBJCOPY         := "$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/bin/$(GNU_PREFIX)-objcopy"

MK              := mkdir
RM              := rm -rf

OBJECT_DIRECTORY := _build
LISTING_DIRECTORY := _build

C_SOURCE_FILES += system_$(DEVICESERIES).c
ASSEMBLER_SOURCE_FILES += gcc_startup_$(DEVICESERIES).s

# Linker flags
#LDFLAGS += -L"$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/arm-none-eabi/lib/armv6-m"
#LDFLAGS += -L"$(GNU_INSTALL_ROOT)/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/$(GNU_VERSION)/armv6-m"
LDFLAGS += -Xlinker -Map=$(LISTING_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).map
LDFLAGS += -mcpu=$(CPU) -mthumb -mabi=aapcs -L $(TEMPLATE_PATH) -T$(LINKER_SCRIPT) 

# Compiler flags
CFLAGS += -mcpu=$(CPU) -mthumb -mabi=aapcs -D$(DEVICE) -D$(BOARD) -D$(TARGET_CHIP) --std=gnu99
CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
CFLAGS += -mfloat-abi=soft

# Assembler flags
ASMFLAGS += -x assembler-with-cpp

INCLUDEPATHS += -I"../"
INCLUDEPATHS += -I"$(SDK_PATH)Include"
INCLUDEPATHS += -I"$(SDK_PATH)Include/gcc"
INCLUDEPATHS += -I"$(SDK_PATH)Include/ext_sensors"

# Sorting removes duplicates
BUILD_DIRECTORIES := $(sort $(OBJECT_DIRECTORY) $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY) $(LISTING_DIRECTORY) )

####################################################################
# Rules                                                            #
####################################################################

C_SOURCE_FILENAMES = $(notdir $(C_SOURCE_FILES) )
ASSEMBLER_SOURCE_FILENAMES = $(notdir $(ASSEMBLER_SOURCE_FILES) )

# Make a list of source paths
C_SOURCE_PATHS += ../ $(SDK_SOURCE_PATH) $(TEMPLATE_PATH) $(wildcard $(SDK_SOURCE_PATH)*/)  $(wildcard $(SDK_SOURCE_PATH)ext_sensors/*/) $(wildcard $(SDK_SOURCE_PATH)ble/*/)
ASSEMBLER_SOURCE_PATHS = ../ $(SDK_SOURCE_PATH) $(TEMPLATE_PATH) $(wildcard $(SDK_SOURCE_PATH)*/)

C_OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/, $(C_SOURCE_FILENAMES:.c=.o) )
ASSEMBLER_OBJECTS = $(addprefix $(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/, $(ASSEMBLER_SOURCE_FILENAMES:.s=.o) )

# Set source lookup paths
vpath %.c $(C_SOURCE_PATHS)
vpath %.s $(ASSEMBLER_SOURCE_PATHS)

# Include automatically previously generated dependencies
-include $(addprefix $(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/, $(COBJS:.o=.d))

### Targets
debug:    CFLAGS += -DDEBUG -g3 -O0
debug:    ASMFLAGS += -DDEBUG -g3 -O0
debug:    $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex

.PHONY: release
release: clean
release:  CFLAGS += -DNDEBUG -O3
release:  ASMFLAGS += -DNDEBUG -O3
release:  $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex

echostuff:
    @echo C_OBJECTS: [$(C_OBJECTS)]
    @echo C_SOURCE_FILES: [$(C_SOURCE_FILES)]
    @echo C_SOURCE_PATHS: [$(C_SOURCE_PATHS)]

## Create build directories
$(BUILD_DIRECTORIES):
    $(MK) $@

## Create objects from C source files
$(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/%.o: %.c
# Build header dependencies
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDEPATHS) -M $< -MF "$(@:.o=.d)" -MT $@
# Do the actual compilation
    $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDEPATHS) -c -o $@ $<

## Assemble .s files
$(OBJECT_DIRECTORY)/%.o: %.s
    $(CC) $(ASMFLAGS) $(INCLUDEPATHS) -c -o $@ $<

## Link C and assembler objects to an .out file
$(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out: $(BUILD_DIRECTORIES) $(C_OBJECTS) $(ASSEMBLER_OBJECTS) $(LIBRARIES)
    $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(C_OBJECTS) $(ASSEMBLER_OBJECTS) $(LIBRARIES) -o $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out

## Create binary .bin file from the .out file
$(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin: $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
    $(OBJCOPY) -O binary $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin

## Create binary .hex file from the .out file
$(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex: $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out
    $(OBJCOPY) -O ihex $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).out $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex

## Default build target
.PHONY: all
all: clean release

clean:
    $(RM) $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)

## Program device
.PHONY: flash
flash: $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex
    nrfjprog --reset --program $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).hex

.PHONY: reset
reset:
    nrfjprog --reset

.PHONY: erase
erase:
    nrfjprog --erase

任何帮助将不胜感激

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

Brackets编辑器中的TAB字符被4个空格（sp sp sp sp）替换。 更改为其他编辑器（TextMate）解决了问题

答案 1 :(得分：0)

所有这些都是错误的：

flash-jlink: flash.jlink    $(JLINK) flash.jlink

flash.jlink:    printf "loadbin $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin   $(FLASH_START_ADDR)\nr\ng\nexit\n" >flash.jlink

erase-all: erase-all.jlink  $(JLINK) erase-all.jlink

# Write to NVMC to enable erase, do erase all, wait for completion. reset
erase-all.jlink:    printf "w4 4001e504 2\nw4 4001e50c 1\nsleep 100\nr\nexit\n" > erase-all.jlink

run-debug:  $(JLINKD_GDB) $(JLINK_OPTS) $(JLINK_GDB_OPTS) -port $(GDB_PORT_NUMBER)

我不知道你是否只是粗略地剪切和粘贴，但在命令之前必须在下一行或分号上有换行符和TAB。像这样：

flash-jlink: flash.jlink
        $(JLINK) flash.jlink

flash.jlink:
        printf "loadbin $(OUTPUT_BINARY_DIRECTORY)/$(OUTPUT_FILENAME).bin   $(FLASH_START_ADDR)\nr\ng\nexit\n" >flash.jlink

erase-all: erase-all.jlink
      $(JLINK) erase-all.jlink

# Write to NVMC to enable erase, do erase all, wait for completion. reset
erase-all.jlink:
        printf "w4 4001e504 2\nw4 4001e50c 1\nsleep 100\nr\nexit\n" > erase-all.jlink

run-debug:
        $(JLINKD_GDB) $(JLINK_OPTS) $(JLINK_GDB_OPTS) -port $(GDB_PORT_NUMBER)
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