在PHP5中,变量可以作为函数1进行评估,例如:
function myFunc() {
echo "whatever";
}
$callableFunction = 'myFunc';
$callableFunction(); // executes myFunc()
是否有任何语法可以将对象成员函数分配给变量,例如:
class MyClass {
function someCall() {
echo "yay";
}
}
$class = new MyClass();
// what I would like:
$assignedFunction = $class->someCall; // but I tried and it returns an error
$memberFunc = 'someCall';
$class->$memberFunc(); // I know this is valid, but I want a single variable to be able to be used to call different functions - I don't want to have to know whether it is part of a class or not.
// my current implementation because I don't know how to do it with anonymous functions:
$assignedFunction = function() { return $class->someCall(); } // <- seems lengthy; would be more efficient if I can just assign $class->someCall to the variable somehow?
$assignedFunction(); // I would like this to execute $class->someCall()
答案 0 :(得分:7)
有一种方法,但对于PHP 5.4及以上版本......
class MyClass {
function someCall() {
echo "yay";
}
}
$obj = new Myclass();
$ref = array($obj, 'someCall');
$ref();
嗯......实际上它也适用于静态,只需按名称使用引用..
class MyClass {
static function someCall2() {
echo "yay2";
}
}
$ref = array('MyClass', 'someCall2');
$ref();
对于非静态的,这种表示法也适用。它创建了一个类的临时实例。所以,这就是你需要的,只需要你需要php 5.4及以上版本)
答案 1 :(得分:2)
上面的PHP 5.4解决方案很好。如果您需要PHP 5.3,我认为您可以比匿名函数方法做得更好,但您可以将其包装到一个与PHP 5.4方法非常相似的函数中:
function buildCallable($obj, $function)
{
return function () use ($obj, $function) {
$args = func_get_args();
return call_user_func_array(array($obj, $function), $args);
};
}
//example
class MyClass
{
public function add($x, $y)
{
return $x + $y;
}
public static function multiply($x, $y)
{
return $x * $y;
}
}
//non-static methods
$callable = buildCallable(new MyClass(), 'add');
echo $callable(32, 10);
//static methods
$callable = buildCallable('MyClass', 'multiply');
echo $callable(21, 2);
这适用于任何(公开可见)方法的任意数量的参数。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
@PressingOnAlways,您可以通过以下方式执行此操作:
<?php
class Foo
{
function Variable()
{
$name = 'Bar';
$this->$name(); // This calls the Bar() method
}
function Bar()
{
echo "This is Bar";
}
}
$foo = new Foo();
$funcname = "Variable";
$foo->$funcname(); // This calls $foo->Variable()
?>
这是标准的程序,即使你可以改变$ funcname变量,这样他们就可以轻松调用类的不同功能。
您可以访问this
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