通过虚拟终端在USB闪存盘中创建备份

时间:2014-10-17 12:20:23

标签: ubuntu backup tty

我是Ubuntu 13.10的新手。由于某些错误,我登录后会显示黑屏。我想备份USB闪存盘中的重要文件。所以我登录了虚拟终端,以便我可以复制这些文件。

我不会通过USB磁盘启动。我只需要将本地目录中的一些文件复制到我的USB磁盘中。我该怎么做。

请帮帮我。 这是非常重要的人。 提前致谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

sudo fdisk -l

它将显示所有硬盘驱动器,包括USB记忆棒。 (的/ dev /东西)

如果尚未安装,您可以将其安装到/ media / {无论你想要什么}

您可能想要检查它是否已经自动挂载(这应该是Ubuntu的情况)给出

sudo mount

好的,我看到你在那里度过了难关,所以我举个例子。我目前没有USB棒,但我有一个外置硬盘。我将向您展示如何识别它的安装位置:

sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders, total 625142448 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000e0f5d

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048      499711      248832   83  Linux
/dev/sda2          501758   625141759   312320001    5  Extended
/dev/sda5          501760   625141759   312320000   83  Linux

Disk /dev/mapper/sda5_crypt: 319.8 GB, 319813582848 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38881 cylinders, total 624635904 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/sda5_crypt doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/mapper/mint--vg-root: 315.6 GB, 315629764608 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38373 cylinders, total 616464384 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/mint--vg-root doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/mapper/mint--vg-swap_1: 4164 MB, 4164943872 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 506 cylinders, total 8134656 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/mint--vg-swap_1 doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/sdb: 320.0 GB, 320044269568 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38909 cylinders, total 625086464 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0002e085

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1            2048   625086463   312542208    7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

你可以看到我有2个物理驱动器(sda和sdb)。正如您所见,/ dev / sda已分区,其中一个分区是可引导的。这表明它是Linux用作文件系统的硬盘驱动器。第二个驱动器/ dev / sdb(320 GB)似乎是我的外部硬盘驱动器。我可以从它的大小(320 GB)和文件系统(HPFS / NTFS / exFAT)验证它 - 你的USB记忆棒可能有这样的文件系统。

然后我会检查我的硬盘是否自动安装:

sudo mount
/dev/mapper/mint--vg-root on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (rw)
none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755)
none on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=5242880)
none on /run/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
none on /run/user type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=104857600,mode=0755)
none on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext2 (rw)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
systemd on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,none,name=systemd)
//share/ee_groups_hst/PaCo_Ath on /mnt/share type cifs (rw)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=milonaki)
/dev/sdb1 on /media/mike/WD External type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,default_permissions,blksize=4096)

您可以看到/ dev / sdb1安装在/ media / mike / WD External。如果此命令的输出未提供包含/ dev / sdb的行,那么我应手动安装外部硬盘驱动器。