让我们说我们有A,B,C和D值的参数。现在我们要强制用户只选择A,B,C或A,C,D或A或B或C.
我们希望仅允许5种预定义组合,而不是允许所有可能的16种组合。我尝试了但是为此我必须为每一个选择设置条件。
如果我们假设这个值与复选框绑定,我们需要检查所选值是否与我们的预定义组合一致。
我需要在javascript或angular.js中实现这一点。请帮助我使用适当的算法进行此类操作。
我尝试使用以下逻辑来实现此目的,但这不会立即提示用户,仅在最终提交后发出提醒
// multi-dimentional array of defined combinations
var preDefinedCombinations = [['a','b','c'], ['a','c','d'], ['a'], ['b'], ['c']];
// Combination user select
var selectedvalues = [];
// Function called on selection or removing value (i.e a,b,c,d)
function selectOption(value){
var checkIndex = selectedvalues.indexof(value);
if(checkIndex == -1){
selectedvalues.push(value);
}else{
selectedvalues.splice(checkIndex, 1);
}
}
// function called on submition of combination
function checkVaildCombination(){
if(preDefinedCombinations.indexOf(selectedvalues) == -1){
alert('Invalid Combination');
}else{
alert('Valid Combination');
}
}
此代码仅提供有关组合是否有效的信息,而不是根据选择可能的组合。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
可能是以下代码可以帮助您解决问题
<script>
function validateForm(){
var checkBoxValues = this.a.checked.toString() + this.b.checked.toString() + this.c.checked.toString() + this.d.checked.toString();
if( checkBoxValues == 'truetruetruefalse' || // abc
checkBoxValues == 'truefalsetruetrue' || // acd
checkBoxValues == 'truefalsefalsefalse' || // a
checkBoxValues == 'falsetruefalsefalse' || // b
checkBoxValues == 'falsefalsetruefalse' ){ // c
return true;
}
return false;
}
</script>
<form onsubmit="return validateForm()" action="javascript:alert('valid')">
<input type="checkbox" name="mygroup" id="a">
<input type="checkbox" name="mygroup" id="b">
<input type="checkbox" name="mygroup" id="c">
<input type="checkbox" name="mygroup" id="d">
<input type="submit">
</form>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
从https://stackoverflow.com/a/1885660/1029988被盗:
function intersect_safe(a, b)
{
var ai=0, bi=0;
var result = new Array();
while( ai < a.length && bi < b.length )
{
if (a[ai] < b[bi] ){ ai++; }
else if (a[ai] > b[bi] ){ bi++; }
else /* they're equal */
{
result.push(a[ai]);
ai++;
bi++;
}
}
return result;
}
然后在你的代码中:
function checkVaildCombination(){
function get_diff(superset, subset) {
var diff = [];
for (var j = 0; j < superset.length; j++) {
if (subset.indexOf(superset[j]) == -1) { // actual missing bit
diff.push(superset[j]);
}
}
return diff;
}
if(preDefinedCombinations.indexOf(selectedvalues) == -1){
missing_bits = [];
diffed_bits = [];
for (var i = 0; i < preDefinedCombinations.length; i++) {
var intersection = intersect_safe(preDefinedCombinations[i], selectedvalues);
if (intersection.length == selectedvalues.length) { // candidate for valid answer
missing_bits.push(get_diff(preDefinedCombinations[i], intersection));
} else {
var excess_bits = get_diff(selectedvalues, intersection),
missing_bit = get_diff(preDefinedCombinations[i], intersection);
diffed_bits.push({
excess: excess_bits,
missing: missing_bit
});
}
}
var message = 'Invalid Combination, if you select any of these you`ll get a valid combination:\n\n' + missing_bits.toString();
message += '\n\n Alternatively, you can reach a valid combination by deselected some bits and select others:\n';
for (var j = 0; j < diffed_bits.length; j++) {
message += '\ndeselect: ' + diffed_bits[j].excess.toString() + ', select: ' + diffed_bits[j].missing.toString();
}
alert(message);
} else {
alert('Valid Combination');
}
}
你当然希望格式化输出字符串,但是那个代码(希望它毕竟是餐巾代码)给你缺少的位来与你已经选择的内容进行有效的组合