Question

在我的添加功能 answerLabel.text 中，它给了我一个错误。它说'String'不能转换为'Int'而我正试图从secondStep2获得我所得到的并输入我的函数参数

//Adding Function
        changingSignsLabel.text = "+"
        let firstDenomInTextField:Double! = (firstDenominatorTextField.text as NSString).doubleValue
        let firstNumInTextField:Double! = (firstNumeratorTextField.text as NSString).doubleValue
        let firstWholeInTextField:Double! = (firstWholeNumberTextField.text as NSString).doubleValue

        let secondDenomInTextField:Double! = (secondDenominatorTextField.text as NSString).doubleValue
        let secondNumInTextField:Double! = (secondNumeratorTextField.text as NSString).doubleValue
        let secondWholeInTextField:Double! = (secondWholeNumberTextField.text as NSString).doubleValue

        var firstStep = firstDenomInTextField! * firstWholeInTextField! / firstDenomInTextField!

        var secondStep = firstStep + firstNumInTextField! / firstDenomInTextField!

        var thirdStep = secondDenomInTextField! * secondWholeInTextField! / secondDenomInTextField!
        var fourthStep = thirdStep + secondNumInTextField! / secondDenomInTextField!

        var calculatedAnswer = (secondStep + fourthStep)

        answerLabel.hidden = false

        var firstStep2 = calculatedAnswer / 1
        var secondStep2 = "\(firstStep2 * 10 * 10)"


        answerLabel.text = printSimplifiedFraction(Numerator: secondStep2)

我的功能

func printSimplifiedFraction(Numerator numerator: Int, Denominator denominator: Int = 100)
    {
        var finalNumerator = numerator;
        var finalDenominator = denominator;

        var wholeNumbers:Int = numerator / denominator;
        var remainder:Int = numerator % denominator;

        //println("wholeNumbers = \(wholeNumbers), remainder = \(remainder)");
        //println("\(denominator) % \(remainder) = \(denominator % remainder)");

        if(remainder > 0)
        {
            // see if we can simply the fraction part as well
            if(denominator % remainder == 0) // no remainder means remainder can be simplified further
            {
                finalDenominator = denominator / remainder;
                finalNumerator = remainder / remainder;
            }
            else
            {
                finalNumerator = remainder;
                finalDenominator = denominator;
            }
        }

        if(wholeNumbers > 0 && remainder > 0)
        {
            // prints out whole number and fraction parts
            println("Simplified fraction of \(numerator)/\(denominator) = \(wholeNumbers) \(finalNumerator)/\(finalDenominator)");
        }
        else if (wholeNumbers > 0 && remainder == 0)
        {
            // prints out whole number only
            println("Simplified fraction of \(numerator)/\(denominator) = \(wholeNumbers)");
        }
        else
        {
            // prints out fraction part only
            println("Simplified fraction of \(numerator)/\(denominator) = \(finalNumerator)/\(finalDenominator)");

        }
    }

我的问题如何让函数接受我的变量？

Answer 1

我相信这就是你想要的，首先在你的添加功能中应该是：

var firstStep2 = calculatedAnswer / 1
var secondStep2 = Int(firstStep2 * 10 * 10)
answerLabel.text = printSimplifiedFraction(Numerator: secondStep2)

然后你的print ...方法应该像这样改变（注意它返回一个字符串）：

func printSimplifiedFraction(Numerator numerator: Int, Denominator denominator: Int = 100) -> String
{
    // I haven't looked into this bit
    ...

    if(wholeNumbers > 0 && remainder > 0)
    {
        return ("Simplified fraction of \(numerator)/\(denominator) = \(wholeNumbers) \(finalNumerator)/\(finalDenominator)")
    }
    else if (wholeNumbers > 0 && remainder == 0)
    {
        return ("Simplified fraction of \(numerator)/\(denominator) = \(wholeNumbers)")
    }
    else
    {
        return ("Simplified fraction of \(numerator)/\(denominator) = \(finalNumerator)/\(finalDenominator)")
    }
}

另外，查看代码我认为你可以简化逻辑（我还在评论中按照你的意思转换为整数）：

let firstDenomInTextField = firstDenominatorTextField.text.toInt()
let firstNumInTextField = firstNumeratorTextField.text.toInt()
let firstWholeInTextField = firstWholeNumberTextField.text.toInt()

let secondDenomInTextField = secondDenominatorTextField.text.toInt()
let secondNumInTextField = secondNumeratorTextField.text.toInt()
let secondWholeInTextField = secondWholeNumberTextField.text.toInt()

var firstStep = firstWholeInTextField! + firstNumInTextField! / firstDenomInTextField!
var secondStep = secondWholeInTextField! + secondNumInTextField! / secondDenomInTextField!
var calculatedAnswer = (firstStep + secondStep)
var numerator = Int(calculatedAnswer * 10 * 10)
answerLabel.text = printSimplifiedFraction(Numerator: numerator)

Answer 2

试试这个：

var str:String = "abc"
var a:Int? = str.toInt()
if (a != nil) {
   printSimplifiedFraction(Numerator: str!)
}

并为函数添加返回值

func printSimplifiedFraction(Numerator numerator: Int, Denominator denominator: Int = 100) ->String {

    var finalNumerator = numerator;
    var finalDenominator = denominator;

    var wholeNumbers:Int = numerator / denominator;
    var remainder:Int = numerator % denominator;

    if(remainder > 0)
    {
        // see if we can simply the fraction part as well
        if(denominator % remainder == 0) // no remainder means remainder can be simplified further
        {
            finalDenominator = denominator / remainder;
            finalNumerator = remainder / remainder;
        }
        else
        {
            finalNumerator = remainder;
            finalDenominator = denominator;
        }
    }

    var result:String = "Simplified fraction of \(numerator)/\(denominator) = ";

    if(wholeNumbers > 0 && remainder > 0)
    {
        // prints out whole number and fraction parts
        result += "\(wholeNumbers) \(finalNumerator)/\(finalDenominator)"
    }
    else if (wholeNumbers > 0 && remainder == 0)
    {
        // prints out whole number only
        result += "\(wholeNumbers)"
    }
    else
    {
        // prints out fraction part only
        result += "\(finalNumerator)/\(finalDenominator)"

    }
    println("\(result)")
    return result
}

Answer 3

此 printSimplifiedFraction 未返回任何值，但您指定的是 answerLabel.text ，我认为这是问题。
如果要分配从函数返回的值，请将返回类型添加到函数并返回值。

func printSimplifiedFraction(Numerator numerator: Int, Denominator denominator: Int = 100) -> String { //add end of your function return yourValue; }
检查this link

在您的代码中确实如此

     var secondStep2 = (firstStep2 * 10 * 10)
     answerLabel.text = printSimplifiedFraction(Numerator: secondStep2)

    func printSimplifiedFraction(Numerator numerator: Int, Denominator denominator: Int = 100) -> String
{
    var finalNumerator = numerator;
    var finalDenominator = denominator;

    var wholeNumbers:Int = numerator / denominator;
    var remainder:Int = numerator % denominator;

    //println("wholeNumbers = \(wholeNumbers), remainder = \(remainder)");
    //println("\(denominator) % \(remainder) = \(denominator % remainder)");

    if(remainder > 0)
    {
        // see if we can simply the fraction part as well
        if(denominator % remainder == 0) // no remainder means remainder can be simplified further
        {
            finalDenominator = denominator / remainder;
            finalNumerator = remainder / remainder;
        }
        else
        {
            finalNumerator = remainder;
            finalDenominator = denominator;
        }
    }


    var returnValue :String


    if(wholeNumbers > 0 && remainder > 0)
    {
        returnValue = "Simplified fraction of \(numerator)/\(denominator) = \(wholeNumbers) \(finalNumerator)/\(finalDenominator)"
    }
    else if (wholeNumbers > 0 && remainder == 0)
    {
        returnValue = "Simplified fraction of \(numerator)/\(denominator) = \(wholeNumbers)"
    }
    else
    {
        returnValue = "Simplified fraction of \(numerator)/\(denominator) = \(finalNumerator)/\(finalDenominator)"

    }

    return returnValue
}

'String'在Swift中不能转换为'Int'

3 个答案: