Question

如果我动态注册监视事件（在我的情况下在for循环中），则在角度中，手表不起作用。请看一个小提琴。有什么想法吗？

var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);


function MyCtrl($scope, $parse) {

    // 1. binding watch inside loop (doesn't work):
    $scope.aaa = 1;
    $scope.bbb = 2;

    $scope.dependsOn = [
        function () { return $scope.aaa; },  
        function () { return $scope.bbb; }
    ];        

    for (var i = 0; i < $scope.dependsOn.length; i++) {        

        $scope.$watch(
            function () {
                return $scope.dependsOn[i];                    
            },
            function (newVal) {
                if (newVal !== undefined) {
                    console.log("doesn't work");
                }
            }
        );
    }    

    $scope.aaa = 5;
    $scope.bbb = 6;    

    // binding watch not inside loop (works):

    $scope.ccc = 1;
    $scope.ddd = 2;    

    $scope.dependsOn = [
        function () { return $scope.ccc; },
        function () { return $scope.ddd; }
    ];    

    $scope.$watch(
        function () {
            return $scope.dependsOn[0];                    
        },
        function (newVal) {
            if (newVal !== undefined) {
                console.log("works");
            }
        }
    );    

    $scope.$watch(
        function () {
            return $scope.dependsOn[1];                    
        },
        function (newVal) {
            if (newVal !== undefined) {
                console.log("works");
            }
        }
    );     

    $scope.ccc = 5;
    $scope.ddd = 6;      
}

fiddle

Answer 1

您遇到的问题是因为您正在捕获闭包中的变量i。然后i递增到值2并退出循环，每个代理在实际执行委托时将具有2作为i值。

演示： http://jsfiddle.net/df6L0v8f/1/ （增加：）

$scope.$watch(
     function () {
         console.log(i);
         return $scope.dependsOn[i];                    
     },
    function (newVal) {
         if (newVal !== undefined) {
              console.log("doesn't work");
         }
    }
);

您可以通过使用自调整闭包来捕获迭代时的值并为代理维护该值来解决此问题和变量提升问题。

http://jsfiddle.net/df6L0v8f/4/

for (var i = 0; i < $scope.dependsOn.length; i++) {        
     var watchDelegate = (function(itemDelegate){
          return function () {
              return itemDelegate;                    
          };
      })($scope.dependsOn[i]);

      $scope.$watch(
          watchDelegate,
          function (newVal) {
              if (newVal !== undefined) {
                  console.log(newVal());
              }
          }
      );
  }

Angular：看不在循环内部工作

1 个答案: