从方法a()调用方法b()时是否启动新事务?

时间:2014-10-16 10:14:11

标签: java java-ee transactions ejb

从方法a()调用方法b()时是否启动新事务? 或者这只是来自对象的方法调用而且注释不起作用? 如果是这样,该交易如何开始?

@Stateless
public class TestBean {
    @TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.NOT_SUPPORTED)
    public void a() {
        b();
    }

    @TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRES_NEW)
    public void b() {
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您可以使用TransactionSynchronizationRegistry资源查询当前交易状态,轻松检查。这是我在Wildfly 8.1上尝试的一个例子:

1 - 将TransactionSynchronizationRegistry注入资源:

@Resource
TransactionSynchronizationRegistry txReg;

2 - 查询当前tranaaction状态并返回人类可读字符串的小助手:

private String getTXStatus()
{
    int txStatus = this.txReg.getTransactionStatus();
    switch (txStatus)
    {
        case Status.STATUS_ACTIVE:
            return "STATUS_ACTIVE";
        case Status.STATUS_COMMITTED:
            return "STATUS_COMMITTED";

        case Status.STATUS_COMMITTING:
            return "STATUS_COMMITTING";
        case Status.STATUS_MARKED_ROLLBACK:
            return "STATUS_MARKED_ROLLBACK";
        case Status.STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION:
            return "STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION";
        case Status.STATUS_PREPARED:
            return "STATUS_PREPARED";
        case Status.STATUS_PREPARING:
            return "STATUS_PREPARING";
        case Status.STATUS_ROLLEDBACK:
            return "STATUS_ROLLEDBACK";
        case Status.STATUS_ROLLING_BACK:
            return "STATUS_ROLLING_BACK";
        case Status.STATUS_UNKNOWN:
            return "STATUS_UNKNOWN";
        default:
            return "Unknown(" + txStatus + ")";
    }

3 - 现在您可以通过一些快速而肮脏的日志记录来检测您的业务方法(并且永远不要将System.out.println()放入高效的EJB代码中!

@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public void a()
{
    System.out.println("+++ a()");
    System.out.println("TX status is " + getTXStatus());
    b();
    System.out.println("TX status is " + getTXStatus());
    System.out.println("--- a()");
}

@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRES_NEW)
public void b()
{
    System.out.println("+++ b()");
    System.out.println("TX status is " + getTXStatus());
    System.out.println("--- b()");
}

4 - 现在我们可以从某个客户端调用a()然后b()

String beanName = "ejb:EJB3/MOD3//SagMalWas!de.treufuss.ejb3project.client.HelloWorldRemote";
HelloWorldBIF bif = HelloWorldBIF.class.cast(jndiContext.lookup(beanName));
bif.a();
bif.b();

在服务器控制台中产生以下输出:

12:58:33,123 INFO  [stdout] (EJB default - 3) +++ a()
12:58:33,123 INFO  [stdout] (EJB default - 3) TX status is STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
12:58:33,123 INFO  [stdout] (EJB default - 3) +++ b()
12:58:33,123 INFO  [stdout] (EJB default - 3) TX status is STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
12:58:33,123 INFO  [stdout] (EJB default - 3) --- b()
12:58:33,124 INFO  [stdout] (EJB default - 3) TX status is STATUS_NO_TRANSACTION
12:58:33,124 INFO  [stdout] (EJB default - 3) --- a()

12:58:33,127 INFO  [stdout] (EJB default - 4) +++ b()
12:58:33,128 INFO  [stdout] (EJB default - 4) TX status is STATUS_ACTIVE
12:58:33,128 INFO  [stdout] (EJB default - 4) --- b()

证明从b()

调用a没有启动任何事务

<强>附录

您可以通过EJB上下文中的Bean业务接口调用b()方法来强制创建新事务。要做到这一点......

1 - 将EJB上下文注入资源

@Resource
private SessionContext ctx;

2 - 通过业务接口调用b()方法:

@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.NOT_SUPPORTED)
public void a()
{
    System.out.println("+++ a()");
    System.out.println("TX status is " + getTXStatus());
    // Direct invocation is treated as POJMC (plain old java method call 
    b();
    // Indirect invocation via EJB context
    HelloWorldLocal thisBean = ctx.getBusinessObject(HelloWorldLocal.class);
    thisBean.b();
    System.out.println("TX status is " + getTXStatus());
    System.out.println("--- a()");
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

不会启动任何交易。这被视为内部方法,并与当前事务相关联。由于您a()方法声明了NOT_SUPPORTED事务属性,因此在调用方法a()b()期间不会创建任何事务。当客户端调用该方法时,会考虑事务属性,因此如果某个组件将调用testBean.b(),则无论是否存在事务,都将创建新事务。