我想以某种方式调用我的程序setNextColour();
(java.awt.Color)的函数,以便每次调用它时都会分配一个新颜色,但我不知道如何这样做。
也许列出颜色顺序的枚举,每次调用它我都会在枚举中得到下一个颜色?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你可以这样做:
public enum Color {
BLUE,
GREEN,
RED,
YELLOW;
public Color next() {
return Color.values()[ (this.ordinal() + 1) % Color.values().length ];
}
}
使用Color#next()
将遍历所有Color
并最终返回到开头,当它到达最后一个时。
例如:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Color currentColor = Color.BLUE;
for(;;) {
System.out.println(currentColor);
currentColor = currentColor.next();
}
}
...会输出:
BLUE
GREEN
RED
YELLOW
BLUE
GREEN
RED
YELLOW
BLUE
GREEN
RED
...
如果您想将其与实际的java.awt.Color
对接,我建议您只需按以下步骤进行增强:
public enum ColourSet {
BLUE(Color.BLUE),
GREEN(Color.GREEN),
RED(Color.RED),
YELLOW(Color.YELLOW);
private final java.awt.Color color;
private ColourSet(java.awt.Color color) {
this.color = color;
}
public ColourSet next() {
return ColourSet.values()[ (this.ordinal() + 1) % ColourSet.values().length];
}
public java.awt.Color getColor() {
return color;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ColourSet current = ColourSet.BLUE;
for(;;) {
System.out.println(current.getColor());
current = current.next();
}
}
}
以同样的方式,该代码现在将输出:
java.awt.Color[r=0,g=0,b=255]
java.awt.Color[r=0,g=255,b=0]
java.awt.Color[r=255,g=0,b=0]
java.awt.Color[r=255,g=255,b=0]
java.awt.Color[r=0,g=0,b=255]
java.awt.Color[r=0,g=255,b=0]
java.awt.Color[r=255,g=0,b=0]
java.awt.Color[r=255,g=255,b=0]
java.awt.Color[r=0,g=0,b=255]
java.awt.Color[r=0,g=255,b=0]
java.awt.Color[r=255,g=0,b=0]
...
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在以下代码中,函数getNextColor()
将在每次调用时随机返回一种新颜色。
public class Test extends JApplet{
Random rdm = new Random();
JButton change = new JButton("Click Me");
@Override
public void init(){
setSize(300, 300);
add(change, BorderLayout.CENTER);
change.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
change.setBackground(getNextColor());
}
});
}
private Color getNextColor(){
return new Color(rdm.nextInt(255), rdm.nextInt(255), rdm.nextInt(255));
}
}