好的,所以我在QTimer中完全迷失了。问题是:我有多线程应用程序,我需要在QTimer的超时上做一些工作。我这样做了:
QTimer* timer = new QTimer();
timer->setSingleShot(true);
connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), someObject, SLOT(work()));
这不起作用。有时候,work()根本没有被调用,有时它在我关闭程序时被调用,有时候看起来都很正常 所以我发现计时器需要线程。提供MCV示例:
class Tester : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Tester(QObject* par = 0) : QObject(par)
{
}
public slots:
void greet()
{
qDebug()<<"hello";
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
QTimer* timer1 = new QTimer();
QThread* thread = new QThread();
Tester* tester = new Tester();
timer1->setInterval(500);
timer1->setSingleShot(false);
timer1->moveToThread(thread);
QObject::connect(thread, SIGNAL(started()), timer1, SLOT(start()));
QObject::connect(timer1, SIGNAL(timeout()), tester, SLOT(greet()));
QObject::connect(timer1, SIGNAL(timeout()), timer1, SLOT(deleteLater()));
QObject::connect(timer1, SIGNAL(destroyed()), thread, SLOT(quit()));
thread->start();
thread->wait();
delete thread;
delete tester;
return a.exec();
}
这个例子什么也没做。它没有问候我,所以不调用超时,它不会结束,所以线程不会停止。所以问题是:
1.这段代码有什么问题?
2.在多线程环境中如何正确使用QTimer?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
仅调用QTimer::setInterval无法启动QTimer。它只设置QTimer::timeout信号发射的间隔。你没有启动QTimer。使用QTimer::start。
我认为你在这里犯了几个错误。在完成所有连接后,您需要将计时器移动到线程。不确定在线程启动时启动计时器的安全性是多少,因为在那时,计时器将在一个线程中,而线程对象将在另一个线程中。 QTimer
必须从创建它的同一个线程启动。 QThread
对象只是一个线程处理程序,它存在于创建的线程中。请参阅我对您的示例所做的修改:
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QObject>
//#include "tester.h"
class Tester : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Tester(QObject* par = 0) : QObject(par)
{
}
public slots:
void greet()
{
qDebug()<<"hello";
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
QTimer* timer1 = new QTimer();
QThread* thread = new QThread();
Tester* tester = new Tester();
timer1->setInterval(500);
timer1->setSingleShot(false);
timer1->start();
QObject::connect(timer1, SIGNAL(timeout()), tester, SLOT(greet()));
timer1->moveToThread(thread);
thread->start();
return a.exec();
}
这不是最安全/最好的修复(内存泄漏和其他),但我希望,这是一个可以构建的示例。
在我认为这是正确的,没有内存泄漏的方式在另一个QTimer
中使用QThread
:
handler.h中
#ifndef HANDLER_H
#define HANDLER_H
#include <QObject>
class QTimer;
class QThread;
class Tester;
class Handler : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Handler(QObject *parent = 0);
~Handler();
void exec();
private:
QTimer* timer;
QThread* thread;
Tester* tester;
};
#endif // HANDLER_H
handler.cpp
#include "handler.h"
#include "tester.h"
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QObject>
#include <QCoreApplication>
Handler::Handler(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
timer = new QTimer;
thread = new QThread(this);
tester = new Tester(this);
timer->setInterval(500);
timer->setSingleShot(false);
QObject::connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), tester, SLOT(greet()));
QObject::connect(thread, SIGNAL(destroyed()), timer, SLOT(deleteLater()));
}
Handler::~Handler()
{
thread->wait();
}
void Handler::exec()
{
timer->start();
timer->moveToThread(thread);
thread->start();
}
tester.h
#ifndef TESTER_H
#define TESTER_H
#include <QObject>
class Tester : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Tester(QObject* par = 0);
public slots:
void greet();
};
#endif // TESTER_H
tester.cpp
#include "tester.h"
#include <QDebug>
Tester::Tester(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
}
void Tester::greet()
{
qDebug()<<"hello";
}
的main.cpp
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include "handler.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
Handler handler;
handler.exec();
return a.exec();
}