以下代码在GetOverlappedResult被调用时永远挂起,我对Windows异步IO操作没有太多经验,我按照我的理解实现了它。我用它来访问虚拟网络接口(通过openvpn - TAP / TUN接口,其内核驱动程序安装正确)。
我找到了它挂起的地方,但我不知道它挂起的原因?
nread = 0;
memset(data_buffer, '\0', nread);
OVERLAPPED overlapped_read;
memset(&overlapped_read, 0, sizeof(overlapped_read));
overlapped_read.Offset = 0;
overlapped_read.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
if ( ReadFile(fd, data_buffer, len, &nread, &overlapped_read) == false ) {
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
std::cerr << "ReadFile failed : " << GetLastError() << std::endl;
return false;
}
else {
DWORD dwRes = WaitForSingleObject(overlapped_read.hEvent, INFINITE);
if(dwRes == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
if (!GetOverlappedResult(fd, &overlapped_read, &nread, FALSE)) {
std::cout << "GetOverlappedResult failed : ErrorCode = "
<< GetLastError() << std::endl;
CloseHandle(overlapped_read.hEvent);
return false;
}
else {
std:cout << "Read successfull." << std::endl;
}
}
else {
std::cout << "WaitForSingleObject failed : ErrorCode = "
<< GetLastError() << std::endl;
CloseHandle(overlapped_read.hEvent);
return false;
}
}
std::cout << "bytes read = " << nread << std::endl;
CloseHandle(overlapped_read.hEvent);
return TRUE;
}
上面的代码在使用CreateThread API创建的线程内的无限while循环中执行。
我是否正确实施了异步操作?
当GetOverlappedResult挂起时可能出现什么情况?
PS:很少有ReadFile调用成功,它可以成功读取以太网帧,但在大约后挂起。 15-20个电话。