我试图显示教授级别，基于部门编号的该级别的薪水，以及为该级别的所有人支付的总薪水。我试图格式化输出，以便每列都是一个部门号。这就是我到目前为止所提出的。
SELECT
ProfRank.ProfRankName,
'$' + CAST(CAST( (COALESCE(Dept1.DeptSum, 0)) AS money) as varchar) as CSET,
'$' + CAST(CAST( (COALESCE(Dept2.DeptSum, 0)) AS money) as varchar) as HUM,
'$' + CAST(CAST( (COALESCE(Dept3.DeptSum, 0)) AS money) as varchar) as COM,
'$' + CAST(CAST( (COALESCE(Dept4.DeptSum, 0)) AS money) as varchar) as EET,
'$' + CAST(CAST( ((COALESCE(Dept1.DeptSum, 0) + COALESCE(Dept2.DeptSum, 0) + COALESCE(Dept3.DeptSum, 0) + COALESCE(Dept4.DeptSum, 0)) ) AS money) as varchar) as Total
FROM
(SELECT ProfRank.ProfRankID, SUM(faculty.Salary) as DeptSum
FROM faculty
INNER JOIN dept ON faculty.DeptID = dept.DeptID
INNER JOIN ProfRank ON faculty.Salary BETWEEN ProfRank.Minimumm AND ProfRank.Maximum
WHERE dept.DeptID = 1
GROUP BY ProfRankID
) as Dept1
FULL OUTER JOIN
(SELECT ProfRank.ProfRankID, SUM(faculty.Salary) as DeptSum
FROM faculty
INNER JOIN dept ON faculty.DeptID = dept.DeptID
INNER JOIN ProfRank ON faculty.Salary BETWEEN ProfRank.Minimumm AND ProfRank.Maximum
WHERE dept.DeptID = 2
GROUP BY ProfRankID
) as Dept2
ON Dept1.ProfRankID = Dept2.ProfRankID
FULL OUTER JOIN
(SELECT ProfRank.ProfRankID, SUM(faculty.Salary) as DeptSum
FROM faculty
INNER JOIN dept ON faculty.DeptID = dept.DeptID
INNER JOIN ProfRank ON faculty.Salary BETWEEN ProfRank.Minimumm AND ProfRank.Maximum
WHERE dept.DeptID = 3
GROUP BY ProfRankID
) as Dept3
ON Dept2.ProfRankID = Dept3.ProfRankID
FULL OUTER JOIN
(SELECT ProfRank.ProfRankID, SUM(faculty.Salary) as DeptSum
FROM faculty
INNER JOIN dept ON faculty.DeptID = dept.DeptID
INNER JOIN ProfRank ON faculty.Salary BETWEEN ProfRank.Minimumm AND ProfRank.Maximum
WHERE dept.DeptID = 4
GROUP BY ProfRankID
) as Dept4
ON Dept3.ProfRankID = Dept4.ProfRankID
INNER JOIN ProfRank
ON ProfRank.ProfRankID = Dept1.ProfRankID
OR ProfRank.ProfRankID = Dept2.ProfRankID
OR ProfRank.ProfRankID = Dept3.ProfRankID
OR ProfRank.ProfRankID = Dept4.ProfRankID
ORDER BY ProfRank.ProfRankID
输出结果为：
ProfRankName CSET HUM COM EET Total
------------------------------ ------------------------------- ------------------------------- -- ----------------------------- ------------------------------- -------------------------------
Instructor $0.00 $6000.00 $9000.00 $0.00 $15000.00
Assistant Professor $38500.00 $17000.00 $0.00 $0.00 $55500.00
Associate Professor $101000.00 $26000.00 $0.00 $0.00 $127000.00
Professor $105000.00 $38000.00 $39000.00 $0.00 $182000.00
(4 row(s) affected)
有没有办法压缩这段代码，让它更短更高效？
这是用于创建数据库的sql server文件
Create table ProfRank
(
ProfRankID int constraint ProfRank_pk primary key,
ProfRankName nvarchar(30),
Minimumm decimal(8,2),
Maximum decimal(8,2)
);
create table dept
(
DeptID int constraint Dept_pk primary key,
DeptName nvarchar(50)
);
Create table major
(
MajorID int constraint Major_pk primary key,
MajorName nvarchar(40)
);
create table faculty
(
FacultyID int constraint Faculty_pk primary key,
FirstName nvarchar(15),
LastName nvarchar(15),
Phone nvarchar(10),
Salary decimal(8, 2),
Stipend decimal(7, 2),
Hiredate date,
SupervisorID int constraint Faculty_Faculty_fk references faculty(facultyID),
DeptID int constraint Faculty_dept_fk references dept(deptID)
);
create table student
(
StudentID int constraint student_pk primary key,
FirstName nvarchar(15),
LastName nvarchar(15),
Phone nvarchar(10),
AdvisorID int constraint student_Faculty_fk references faculty(facultyID)
);
create table student_major
(
MajorID int constraint Student_major_major_fk references major(majorid),
StudentID int constraint Student_major_student_fk references student(studentid),
constraint Student_majorpk primary key (majorid, studentid)
);
Insert into major values(1, 'Software Engineering Technology');
Insert into major values(2, 'Computer Engineering Technology');
Insert into major values(3, 'Applied Psychology');
Insert into major values(4, 'Communication Studies');
Insert into dept values(1, 'Computer Systems Engineering Technology')
Insert into dept values(2, 'Humanities and Social Science');
Insert into dept values(3, 'Communication');
Insert into dept values(4, 'Electronics Engineering Technology');
Insert into faculty values (1, 'Calvin', 'Caldwell', '885-1598', 33000.00, 3000.00, '15-sep-1986', Null, 1);
Insert into faculty values (2, 'Randy', 'Albert', '885-1596', 35000.00, 1500.00, '15-sep-1984', 1, 1);
Insert into faculty values (3, 'Ralph', 'Carestia', '885-1453', 37000.00, 1500.00,'5-Jan-1990', 1, 1);
Insert into faculty values (4, 'Todd', 'Breedlove', '885-1577', 23000.00, NULL,'15-sep-1999', 2, 1);
Insert into faculty values (5, 'Jamie', 'Zipay', '885-1543', 26000.00, NULL,'7-jan-2001', 3, 1);
Insert into faculty values (6, 'Phong', 'Nguyen', '885-1599', 25000.00, NULL,'15-sep-1999', 3, 1);
Insert into faculty values (7, 'Sherry', 'Yang', '885-1594', 27000.00, NULL,'15-sep-1997', 2, 1);
Insert into faculty values (8, 'Lynda', 'Baker', '885-1672', 38000.00, 3000.00, '15-sep-1989', Null, 2);
Insert into faculty values (9, 'Maria Lynn', 'Kessler', '885-1674', 26000.00, NULL, '15-sep-2003', 8, 2);
Insert into faculty values (10, 'John', 'Puckett', '885-1678', 39000.00, 3000.00, '15-sep-1989', Null, 3);
Insert into faculty values (11, 'Robin', 'Schwartz', '885-1398', 9000.00, NULL, '15-sep-1999', 10, 3);
Insert into faculty values (12, 'Jim', 'Long', '885-1580', 19500.00, NULL, '15-sep-2000', 2, 1);
Insert into faculty values (13, 'Tim', 'Stewart', '851-5160', 19000.00, NULL, '15-sep-2000', 2, 1);
Insert into faculty values (14, 'Leo', 'Dubray', '885-1492', 17000.00, NULL, '15-sep-2001', 8, 2);
Insert into faculty values (15, 'Michele', 'Malott', '885-1395', 6000.00, NULL, '15-sep-2005', 8, 2);
Insert into ProfRank values (1, 'Instructor', 00000.00, 10000.00);
Insert into ProfRank values (2, 'Assistant Professor', 10000.00, 20000.00);
Insert into ProfRank values (3, 'Associate Professor', 20000.00, 30000.00);
Insert into ProfRank values (4, 'Professor', 30000.00, 40000.00);
Insert into Student values (1, 'Paul', 'Scott', '882-1002', 1);
Insert into Student values (2, 'Chris', 'Ambiel', '883-1312', 13);
Insert into Student values (3, 'Jake', 'Brownson', '882-3424', 5);
Insert into Student values (4, 'Farhad', 'Shakiba', '884-1231', 5);
Insert into Student values (5, 'Allan', 'Snippen', '882-2342', 5);
Insert into Student values (6, 'Michael', 'Hart', '882-5464', 12);
Insert into Student values (7, 'Jonathan', 'Thibeau', '883-2342', 12);
Insert into Student values (8, 'Alberto', 'Martinez', '882-8796', 2);
Insert into Student values (9, 'Jeanie', 'King', '891-1234', 3);
Insert into Student values (10, 'Jason', 'Richards', '882-3456', 3);
Insert into Student values (11, 'Justin', 'Royse', '885-1111', 3);
Insert into Student values (12, 'Xinger', 'Yu', '883-2322', 2);
Insert into Student values (13, 'Storm', 'Dain', '885-3212', 13);
Insert into Student values (14, 'TJ', 'Atterberry', '883-1231', 12);
Insert into Student values (15, 'Roscoe', 'Casita', '883-1213', 4);
Insert into Student values (16, 'Shad', 'Cole', '882-3232', 4);
Insert into Student values (17, 'Luke', 'Goodale', '885-1002', 4);
Insert into Student values (18, 'Kyle', 'Spencer', '885-1012', 4);
Insert into Student values (19, 'Ed', 'Hudson', '882-1878', 7);
Insert into Student values (20, 'Scott', 'Ore', '883-9303', 7);
Insert into Student values (21, 'Ryan', 'McCarty', '884-1922', 6);
Insert into Student values (22, 'Devan', 'Stormont', '883-1999', 4);
Insert into Student values (23, 'Jeffrey', 'Bernt', '882-9999', 8);
Insert into Student values (24, 'Chris', 'Gheen', '883-3434', 8);
Insert into Student values (25, 'Cody', 'Zuschlag', '885-9654', 9);
Insert into Student values (26, 'Kevin', 'Wong', '883-1233', 9);
Insert into Student values (27, 'Andrew', 'Wilson', '885-2322', 10);
Insert into Student values (28, 'Jesse', 'Stafford', '882-2328', 10);
Insert into Student values (29, 'Kevin', 'Roberts', '882-1765', 14);
Insert into Student values (30, 'Tim', 'Clark', '882-8888', 2);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (1, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (2, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (3, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (3, 2);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (4, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (4, 2);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (5, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (5, 2);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (6, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (7, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (8, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (9, 2);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (10, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (10, 2);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (11, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (11, 2);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (12, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (13, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (14, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (15, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (16, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (17, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (18, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (19, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (20, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (21, 2);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (22, 1);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (23, 3);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (24, 3);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (25, 3);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (26, 3);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (27, 4);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (28, 4);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (29, 4);
Insert into Student_major (studentid, majorid) values (30, 1);
答案 0 :(得分：6)
SELECT r.ProfRankName,
SUM(CASE d.DeptID WHEN 1 THEN f.Salary END) as DeptSum1,
SUM(CASE d.DeptID WHEN 2 THEN f.Salary END) as DeptSum2,
SUM(CASE d.DeptID WHEN 3 THEN f.Salary END) as DeptSum3,
SUM(CASE d.DeptID WHEN 4 THEN f.Salary END) as DeptSum4,
SUM(f.Salary) as Total
FROM faculty f
INNER JOIN dept d ON f.DeptID = d.DeptID
INNER JOIN ProfRank r ON f.Salary BETWEEN r.Minimumm AND r.Maximum
WHERE d.DeptID in (1,2,3,4)
GROUP BY r.ProfRankID, r.ProfRankName
为了使查询更具动态性，如果您以后添加其他部门，则应将透视移动到客户端：
SELECT r.ProfRankName,
d.DeptID,
SUM(f.Salary) as Total
FROM faculty f
INNER JOIN dept d ON f.DeptID = d.DeptID
INNER JOIN ProfRank r ON f.Salary BETWEEN r.Minimumm AND r.Maximum
GROUP BY d.DeptID, r.ProfRankID, r.ProfRankName