Question

在form1的顶部，我做了：

private bool farwardbackward;
private FileInfo[] fi;

然后我有4个按钮点击事件：

正向：

private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            farwardbackward = true;
            button5.Enabled = true;
            button6.Enabled = true;
            timer5.Start();
        }

落后：

private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            farwardbackward = false;
            button5.Enabled = true;
            button6.Enabled = true;
            if (current == -1)
                current = fi.Length;
            timer5.Start();
        }

停止动画按钮：

private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            timer5.Stop();
            button6.Enabled = false;
            button5.Text = "Pause Animation";
            button5.Enabled = false;
            Bitmap lastdownloadedimage = new Bitmap(fi[fi.Length -1].FullName);
            pictureBox1.Image = lastdownloadedimage;
        }

最后一个按钮是暂停/继续：

private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            b = (Button)sender;

            if (b.Text == "Pause Animation")
            {
                timer5.Enabled = false;
                b.Text = "Continue Animation";
            }
            else
            {
                timer5.Enabled = true;
                b.Text = "Pause Animation";
            }
        }

然后在timer5 tick事件中，它的间隔设置为1000毫秒我做了：

int current = -1;
        private void timer5_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (farwardbackward)
                current = Math.Min(current + 1, fi.Length - 1);
            else
                current = Math.Max(current - 1, 0);

            if (fi.Length > 0)
            {

               Bitmap newbmp = new Bitmap(fi[current].FullName);
               pictureBox1.Image = newbmp;
               pictureBox1.Refresh();
               newbmp.Dispose();
            }            
        }

当我运行我的程序时，我总是在pictureBox1中看到变量fi中的最新/最后一张图像。例如，fi中的第一个图像是000004.gif，最后一个图像是050122.gif 我看到了050122.gif

现在，将图像作为动画gif样式在pictureBox1中显示时应该是什么逻辑？

如果我第一次点击按钮继续前进，那么现在发生的是它跳转到图像000004.gif然后显示000005.gif等等......

如果我第一次点击后退按钮，那么它开始从050122.gif返回到050121.gif等等......

问题是，当我向后点击时，在我看到一些图像后，我向前点击按钮，然后它从图像继续向前移动，然后当它到达050122时它停止。它应该继续不停。这个想法是让它不停地移动。如果它到达050122.gif，我不希望它停止。如果它到达第一个图像或最后一个图像只是保持循环它不停止。但是出于某种原因050122.gif如果我向后移动时单击向前按钮就会停止。

如果我现在没错，那么问题就是当我在中间点击改变动画的方向时。然后，当它到达最后一张图像或第一张图像时，它会停止。我希望它只有在我点击停止按钮时才能继续不间断。

另一件事是我应该在停止按钮点击事件中做什么？应该重置一些值还是变量？

这是timer5 tick事件代码：

int current = -1;
        private void timer5_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (fi.Length > 0)
            {
                if (farwardbackward)
                {
                    current = (current >= fi.Length - 1) ? 0 : current++;
                }
                else
                {
                    current = (current <= 0) ? fi.Length - 1 : current--;
                }
                pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(fi[current].FullName);
                pictureBox1.Refresh();
            }
        }

当点击向前或向后移动时，我得到相同的异常：索引超出了数组的范围

System.IndexOutOfRangeException was caught
  HResult=-2146233080
  Message=Index was outside the bounds of the array.
  Source=My Weather Station
  StackTrace:
       at mws.Form1.timer5_Tick(Object sender, EventArgs e) in d:\C-Sharp\Download File\Downloading-File-Project-Version-012\Downloading File\Form1.cs:line 1317
       at System.Windows.Forms.Timer.OnTick(EventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Timer.TimerNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
       at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)
       at mws.Program.Main() in d:\C-Sharp\Download File\Downloading-File-Project-Version-012\Downloading File\Program.cs:line 28
  InnerException:

第1317行是：

pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(fi[current].FullName);

Answer 1

我认为这对于你的tick方法来说是一个更好的代码：

if(farwardbackward){
current = (current >= fi.Length-1) ? 0 : current++;
}else{
current = (current <= 0) ? fi.Length-1 : current--;
}
picturebox1.Image = new Bitmap(fi[current].Fullname);
picturebox1.Refresh();

除此之外，我会稍微改变你的两个按钮的方法。

停止计时器
颠倒你的bool
再次启动计时器如果您使用此代码，您也可以删除第二个按钮，只使用一个！您只需将其文本更改为。

@γηράσκωδ'αείπολλάδιδασκόμε：thx，我错过了这一点

我的解决方案运行良好：


public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private string[] fi;
        private int current = 0;
        private Boolean forwardbackward = true;
        private Boolean timerRunning = true;

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        fi = Directory.GetFiles(@"C://temp/pics");
        timer1.Start();
    }

    private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (fi.Length > 0)
        {
            if (forwardbackward)
            {
                current = (current >= fi.Length - 1) ? 0 : ++current;
            }
            else
            {
                current = (current <= 0) ? fi.Length - 1 : --current;
            }
            pictureBox1.Image = new Bitmap(fi[current]);
            pictureBox1.Refresh();
        }
    }

    private void btn_changeDirection_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        timer1.Stop();
        forwardbackward = (forwardbackward) ? false : true;
        timer1.Start();
    }

    private void btn_Pause_Continue_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (timerRunning)
        {
            timer1.Stop();
            timerRunning = false;
            btn_Pause_Continue.Text = "Continue";
        }
        else
        {
            timer1.Start();
            timerRunning = true;
            btn_Pause_Continue.Text = "Pause";
        }
    }

    private void btn_stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        timer1.Stop();
    }


}

没有完美的解决方案，但它应该做到的！

如何制作能够向前或向后改变pictureBox1中图像显示的定时器？

1 个答案: