我已经检查了几个如何将UIColor代码转换为HEX的链接但是我不确定如何调用该方法在NSLog中显示它们。我没有得到评论的声誉所以发布问题是我的最后一招。 我希望在日志中运行我的应用时显示。
其次,我在哪里输入RGB颜色编号(R = 30,G = 171,B = 13)?我看到所有的例子都使用Array [0],[1],[2],它们通常是指索引位置,那么我在哪里添加颜色值?
我有这段代码:
- (NSString *) hexFromUIColor:(UIColor *)color {
if (CGColorGetNumberOfComponents(color.CGColor) < 4) {
const CGFloat *components = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
color = [UIColor colorWithRed:components[30] green:components[141] blue:components[13] alpha:components[1]];
}
if (CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(color.CGColor)) != kCGColorSpaceModelRGB) {
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"#FFFFFF"];
}
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"#%02X%02X%02X", (int)((CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor))[0]*255.0), (int)((CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor))[1]*255.0), (int)((CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor))[2]*255.0)];
}
我检查过的链接:
How to convert HEX RGB color codes to UIColor?
我试图在viewDidLoad中调用该方法,但是如果没有UIColor它就无法工作。我确信这很简单。
感谢任何回答的人。
我在viewDidLoad中使用什么代码调用此方法才能在NSLog中显示?
答案 0 :(得分:50)
使用以下代码:
- (NSString *)hexStringFromColor:(UIColor *)color {
const CGFloat *components = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
CGFloat r = components[0];
CGFloat g = components[1];
CGFloat b = components[2];
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"#%02lX%02lX%02lX",
lroundf(r * 255),
lroundf(g * 255),
lroundf(b * 255)];
}
获取十六进制代码字符串后,请调用以下方法获取UIColor
- (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *) hexString
{
NSString *colorString = [[hexString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @"#" withString: @""] uppercaseString];
NSLog(@"colorString :%@",colorString);
CGFloat alpha, red, blue, green;
// #RGB
alpha = 1.0f;
red = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 0 length: 2];
green = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 2 length: 2];
blue = [self colorComponentFrom: colorString start: 4 length: 2];
return [UIColor colorWithRed: red green: green blue: blue alpha: alpha];
}
`
- (CGFloat) colorComponentFrom: (NSString *) string start: (NSUInteger) start length: (NSUInteger) length {
NSString *substring = [string substringWithRange: NSMakeRange(start, length)];
NSString *fullHex = length == 2 ? substring : [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%@%@", substring, substring];
unsigned hexComponent;
[[NSScanner scannerWithString: fullHex] scanHexInt: &hexComponent];
return hexComponent / 255.0;
}
// ( R = 30, G = 171, B = 13)?
CGFloat red = 30.0;
CGFloat green = 171.0;
CGFloat blue = 13.0;
CGFloat alpha = 255.0
UIColor *color = [UIColor colorWithRed:(red/255.0) green:(green/255.0) blue:(blue/255.0) alpha:(alpha/255.0)];
NSString *colorCode = [self hexStringFromColor:color];
NSLog(@"Color Code: %@", colorCode);
UIColor *resultColor = [self colorWithHexString:colorCode];
答案 1 :(得分:21)
Kampai的答案适用于RGB颜色,但不适用于单色(UIColor colorWithWhite:alpha :)。它也不会处理HEX支持的alpha。这是一个稍微修改过的hexStringFromColor版本:
+ (NSString *)hexStringFromColor:(UIColor *)color
{
CGColorSpaceModel colorSpace = CGColorSpaceGetModel(CGColorGetColorSpace(color.CGColor));
const CGFloat *components = CGColorGetComponents(color.CGColor);
CGFloat r, g, b, a;
if (colorSpace == kCGColorSpaceModelMonochrome) {
r = components[0];
g = components[0];
b = components[0];
a = components[1];
}
else if (colorSpace == kCGColorSpaceModelRGB) {
r = components[0];
g = components[1];
b = components[2];
a = components[3];
}
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"#%02lX%02lX%02lX%02lX",
lroundf(r * 255),
lroundf(g * 255),
lroundf(b * 255),
lroundf(a * 255)];
}
答案 2 :(得分:17)
extension UIColor {
var hexString: String? {
var red: CGFloat = 0
var green: CGFloat = 0
var blue: CGFloat = 0
var alpha: CGFloat = 0
let multiplier = CGFloat(255.999999)
guard self.getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha) else {
return nil
}
if alpha == 1.0 {
return String(
format: "#%02lX%02lX%02lX",
Int(red * multiplier),
Int(green * multiplier),
Int(blue * multiplier)
)
}
else {
return String(
format: "#%02lX%02lX%02lX%02lX",
Int(red * multiplier),
Int(green * multiplier),
Int(blue * multiplier),
Int(alpha * multiplier)
)
}
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:8)
其他Swift回答崩溃,其中CGColor只返回了2个组件。
这是一个没有这个问题的 Swift 4 版本,如果需要(web格式),还会在字符串末尾返回透明度信息。
例如:
白色将返回 #FFFFFF
白色,不透明度为50%会返回#FFFFFF7F
extension UIColor {
var hexString: String {
let colorRef = cgColor.components
let r = colorRef?[0] ?? 0
let g = colorRef?[1] ?? 0
let b = ((colorRef?.count ?? 0) > 2 ? colorRef?[2] : g) ?? 0
let a = cgColor.alpha
var color = String(
format: "#%02lX%02lX%02lX",
lroundf(Float(r * 255)),
lroundf(Float(g * 255)),
lroundf(Float(b * 255))
)
if a < 1 {
color += String(format: "%02lX", lroundf(Float(a)))
}
return color
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:6)
在Swift中,我只是创建了一个UIColor扩展...
extension UIColor
{
var hexString:NSString {
let colorRef = CGColorGetComponents(self.CGColor)
let r:CGFloat = colorRef[0]
let g:CGFloat = colorRef[1]
let b:CGFloat = colorRef[2]
return NSString(format: "#%02lX%02lX%02lX", lroundf(Float(r * 255)), lroundf(Float(g * 255)), lroundf(Float(b * 255)))
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:3)
Swift 2版本接受的答案。我转换为func countUp(start: Int, end: Int, delay: Double) {
if start <= end {
let del = delay * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)
let time = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(del))
dispatch_after(time, dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
print("\(start)") // Your rendering code here
countUp(start + 1, end: end, delay: delay)
}
} else {
let del = delay * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC)
let time = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, Int64(del))
dispatch_after(time, dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
print("I'm done!") // Your continuation code here
// Please not that you should, for clarity and maintenance, wrap your delayed execution code inside a function.....
}
}
}
countUp(10, end: 20, delay: 1)
扩展名。
UIColor
答案 6 :(得分:1)
swift 2的答案转换为swift 3
var hexString: String {
let components = self.cgColor.components
let red = Float((components?[0])!)
let green = Float((components?[1])!)
let blue = Float((components?[2])!)
return String(format: "#%02lX%02lX%02lX", lroundf(red * 255), lroundf(green * 255), lroundf(blue * 255))
}
答案 7 :(得分:1)
处理Alpha时的潜在陷阱:HEX字符串有不同的格式,有些字符串在十六进制字符串的开头有alpha,其他格式在结尾处有。根据您的背景,您可能对十六进制字符串的格式有不同的看法。对于Android开发人员来说,它可能会在开始时使用alpha,对于Web开发人员来说,它可能会在字符串的末尾。 总是声明HEX STRING的格式以避免混淆。 Android十六进制字符串需要在开始时具有alpha。因此,当涉及到十六进制字符串时,人们可能陷入陷阱(我这样做),因此重要的是要说明预期的格式是什么。因此,如果您正在为iOS和Android开发适用于此陷阱的应用程序。
链接: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBA_color_space有关为什么HEX字符串可能以不同方式格式化的详细信息,有些情况下在开始时使用alpha。 Android链接https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Color.html和https://gist.github.com/lopspower/03fb1cc0ac9f32ef38f4
请注意#AARRGGBB 十六进制字符串格式 使用以下代码,以便Alpha位于字符串的开头。
(注意:如果返回color == null
黑色。)
+(NSString*)hexStringFromColor:(UIColor *)color
{
CGFloat r = 0, g = 0, b = 0, a = 1;
if (color) {
[color getRed:&r green:&g blue:&b alpha:&a];
}
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"#%02lX%02lX%02lX%02lX",
lroundf(a * 255.0),
lroundf(r * 255.0),
lroundf(g * 255.0),
lroundf(b * 255.0)
];
}
答案 8 :(得分:1)
如果您需要Android的颜色,这是正确的顺序。 Alpha排名第一:
extension UIColor {
var hexString: String? {
var red: CGFloat = 0
var green: CGFloat = 0
var blue: CGFloat = 0
var alpha: CGFloat = 0
let multiplier = CGFloat(255.999999)
guard self.getRed(&red, green: &green, blue: &blue, alpha: &alpha) else {
return nil
}
if alpha == 1.0 {
return String(
format: "#%02lX%02lX%02lX",
Int(red * multiplier),
Int(green * multiplier),
Int(blue * multiplier)
)
}
else {
return String(
format: "#%02lX%02lX%02lX%02lX",
Int(alpha * multiplier),
Int(red * multiplier),
Int(green * multiplier),
Int(blue * multiplier)
)
}
}
}
然后致电:
debugPrint("testColor > ", self.testColor().hexString!)
答案 9 :(得分:1)
快捷方式:
extension UIColor {
var hexString: String {
return cgColor.components![0..<3]
.map { String(format: "%02lX", Int($0 * 255)) }
.reduce("#", +)
}
}
如果您需要带alpha的十六进制,只需从代码中删除[0..<3]
。
答案 10 :(得分:1)
根据 Kampai 的回答,这是 SwiftUI 版本。
extension Color {
func hexString() -> String {
let components = self.cgColor?.components
let r: CGFloat = components?[0] ?? 0.0
let g: CGFloat = components?[1] ?? 0.0
let b: CGFloat = components?[2] ?? 0.0
let hexString = String.init(format: "#%02lX%02lX%02lX", lroundf(Float(r * 255)), lroundf(Float(g * 255)), lroundf(Float(b * 255)))
return hexString
}
}
答案 11 :(得分:0)
快捷键5
extension Collection {
public subscript(safe index: Index) -> Element? {
return startIndex <= index && index < endIndex ? self[index] : nil
}
}
extension UIColor {
var hexString: String {
let components = cgColor.components
let r: CGFloat = components?[safe: 0] ?? 0.0
let g: CGFloat = components?[safe: 1] ?? 0.0
let b: CGFloat = components?[safe: 2] ?? 0.0
let hexString = String(format: "#%02lX%02lX%02lX", lroundf(Float(r * 255)), lroundf(Float(g * 255)),
lroundf(Float(b * 255)))
return hexString
}
}
答案 12 :(得分:0)
我正在使用此扩展程序:(Swift 5.x)如果您将颜色作为 .white 传递,则会得到 #ffffff
import UIKit
extension UIColor {
convenience init(hexString: String, alpha: CGFloat = 1.0) {
let hexString: String = hexString.trimmingCharacters(in: CharacterSet.whitespacesAndNewlines)
let scanner = Scanner(string: hexString)
if (hexString.hasPrefix("#")) {
scanner.scanLocation = 1
}
var color: UInt32 = 0
scanner.scanHexInt32(&color)
let mask = 0x000000FF
let r = Int(color >> 16) & mask
let g = Int(color >> 8) & mask
let b = Int(color) & mask
let red = CGFloat(r) / 255.0
let green = CGFloat(g) / 255.0
let blue = CGFloat(b) / 255.0
self.init(red:red, green:green, blue:blue, alpha:alpha)
}
func hexStringFromColor() -> String {
var r:CGFloat = 0
var g:CGFloat = 0
var b:CGFloat = 0
var a:CGFloat = 0
getRed(&r, green: &g, blue: &b, alpha: &a)
let rgb:Int = (Int)(r*255)<<16 | (Int)(g*255)<<8 | (Int)(b*255)<<0
return String(format:"#%06x", rgb)
}
}
用法:
let color = UIColor(hexString: "#3f3f3f")
or
color.hexStringFromColor()