Question

我有三个不同的应用程序都使用相同的业务层/数据层构建。我正在将IUserNameProvider添加到所有三个应用程序使用的IUnitOfWork类中。因为每个应用程序使用不同的方法获取用户名，所以我创建了IUserNameProvider，并且我使用Autofac注入了相应的实现。

这似乎应该是相当简单的代码，但我无法为Web API应用程序正确配置它。类似的代码在控制台应用程序中运行良好

我的Global.asax.cs

protected void Application_Start()
{
    var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

    builder.RegisterType<WebAPIGetUser>().As<SSEMPA.DataAccess.Infrastructure.IUserNameProvider>();
    builder.RegisterType<UnitOfWork>().As<IUnitOfWork>()
     .WithParameter("connectionString", ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyDataContex"].ConnectionString);

    //other type registrations ...

    DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new AutofacDependencyResolver(builder.Build()));

    // other registrations ....
}

我的UnitOfWork构造函数

public class UnitOfWork : IUnitOfWork
{
    private MyDataContext dataContext;

    public UnitOfWork(IUserNameProvider userNameProvider, string connectionString)
    {
        dataContext = new MyDataContext (connectionString, userNameProvider);
    }

    ...
}

我的ApiController

public class AgencyApiController : ApiController
{
    private readonly IUnitOfWork _unitOfWork;

    public AgencyApiController(IUnitOfWork unitOfWork)
    {
        _unitOfWork = unitOfWork;
    }

    ...
}

当API被点击时，会抛出以下错误：

<Error>
    <Message>An error has occurred.</Message>
    <ExceptionMessage>An error occurred when trying to create a controller of type 'AgencyApiController'. Make sure that the controller has a parameterless public constructor.
    </ExceptionMessage>
    <ExceptionType>System.InvalidOperationException</ExceptionType>
    <StackTrace>at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.DefaultHttpControllerActivator.Create(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpControllerDescriptor controllerDescriptor, Type controllerType) at System.Web.Http.Controllers.HttpControllerDescriptor.CreateController(HttpRequestMessage request) at System.Web.Http.Dispatcher.HttpControllerDispatcher.<SendAsync>d__1.MoveNext()
    </StackTrace>
    <InnerException>
        <Message>An error has occurred.</Message>
        <ExceptionMessage>None of the constructors found with 'Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.DefaultConstructorFinder' on type 'SSEMPA.DataAccess.Infrastructure.UnitOfWork' can be invoked with the available services and parameters: Cannot resolve parameter 'SSEMPA.DataAccess.Infrastructure.IUserNameProvider userNameProvider' of constructor 'Void .ctor(SSEMPA.DataAccess.Infrastructure.IUserNameProvider , System.String)'.
        </ExceptionMessage>
        <ExceptionType>Autofac.Core.DependencyResolutionException</ExceptionType>

我已经尝试为IUserNameProvider和连接字符串使用命名参数，但这并没有改变任何东西。看起来这应该有效，所以我必须遗漏一些小事。

感谢您查看此内容。

Answer 1

除了对控制台应用程序的操作之外，还需要为WebAPI执行其他配置和设置。请查看此处的文档以获取相关说明：Autofac Web Api Integration

Autofac无法解析ApiController的类型和命名参数

1 个答案: