当我运行以下迁移时,我收到以下错误:
ALTER TABLE语句与FOREIGN KEY约束冲突
我有一个现有的数据库并重构模型以包含导航属性。
查看原始模型,然后查看新模型:
原型:
public class Student
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
}
新模式:
public class Student
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int CountryID { get; set; }
public virtual Country Country { get; set; }
}
public class Country
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Country { get; set; }
}
Add-Migration
导航属性:
public override void Up()
{
CreateTable(
"dbo.Countries",
c => new
{
ID = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
CountryName = c.String(),
})
.PrimaryKey(t => t.ID);
AddColumn("dbo.Students", "CountryID", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
CreateIndex("dbo.Students", "CountryID");
AddForeignKey("dbo.Students", "CountryID", "dbo.Countries", "ID", cascadeDelete: true);
DropColumn("dbo.Students", "Country");
}
Update-Database
错误:
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException(0x80131904):ALTER TABLE语句与FOREIGN KEY约束冲突" FK_dbo.Students_dbo.Countries_CountryID"。冲突发生在数据库" aspnet-navprop-20141009041805",table" dbo.Countries",column' ID'。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
我遇到了同样的问题,我的表有数据,因此我将外键列更改为可空。
AddColumn("dbo.Students", "CountryID", c => c.Int(nullable: true));
您应该像那样更改代码,然后再次运行Update-Database -Verbose
public override void Up()
{
CreateTable(
"dbo.Countries",
c => new
{
ID = c.Int(nullable: false, identity: true),
CountryName = c.String(),
})
.PrimaryKey(t => t.ID);
AddColumn("dbo.Students", "CountryID", c => c.Int(nullable: true));
CreateIndex("dbo.Students", "CountryID");
AddForeignKey("dbo.Students", "CountryID", "dbo.Countries", "ID", cascadeDelete: true);
DropColumn("dbo.Students", "Country");
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我遇到了同样的问题,并使用外键记录截断了表,并且成功了。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
如果表格中有数据(学生表)删除它们,然后重新尝试。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
对于您的学生实体,您可以使用附加在该类型上的问号将您的CountryId属性标记为可为空,即
public class Student
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int? CountryID { get; set; }
public virtual Country Country { get; set; }
}