MessageQueue.BeginReceive()null ref error - c#

时间:2010-04-13 15:41:08

标签: c# msmq

拥有一个监听msmq的Windows服务。在OnStart方法中有这个

protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
    try
    {
        _queue = new MessageQueue(_qPath);//this part works as i had logging before and afer this call

        //Add MSMQ Event
        _queue.ReceiveCompleted += new ReceiveCompletedEventHandler(queue_ReceiveCompleted);//this part works as i had logging before and afer this call

        _queue.BeginReceive();//This is where it is failing - get a null reference exception
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        EventLogger.LogEvent(EventSource, EventLogType, "OnStart" + _lineFeed +
             ex.InnerException.ToString() + _lineFeed + ex.Message.ToString());
    }
}

其中

private MessageQueue _queue = null;

这适用于我的计算机,但当部署到Windows 2003服务器并作为网络服务帐户运行时,它会失败

例外记录:

Service cannot be started. System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
at MYService.Service.OnStart(String[] args)
at System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase.ServiceQueuedMainCallback(Object state)

解决: 原来我设置的Q,我必须在安全选项卡

下明确添加网络服务帐户

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您正在看到特定的例外,因为您正在调用ex.InnerException.ToString()InnerException属性并不总是填充(事实上,它经常不是,也不应该)。

您的root问题可能是网络服务帐户没有访问队列的权限(在这种情况下,从中读取)。

这里有一些代码可以帮助您在事件日志中获得实际错误:

catch(Exception ex)
{
    Exception e = ex;
    StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder();

    while(e != null)
    {
        if(message.Length > 0) message.AppendLine("\nInnerException:");

        message.AppendLine(e.ToString());

        e = e.InnerException;
    }

    EventLogger.LogEvent(EventSource, EventLogType, "OnStart" + _lineFeed +
         message.ToString());
}