Question

我借助密码为我加密和解密字符串的代码。

当我输入错误的密码时，我收到此错误：

mscorlib.dll中发生未处理的“System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException”类型异常

这是我的加密类代码：

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;

namespace EncryptStringSample
{
public static class StringCipher
{
    // This constant string is used as a "salt" value for the PasswordDeriveBytes     function calls.
    // This size of the IV (in bytes) must = (keysize / 8).  Default keysize is 256, so     the IV must be
    // 32 bytes long.  Using a 16 character string here gives us 32 bytes when converted to a byte array.
    private const string initVector = "tu89geji340t89u2";

    // This constant is used to determine the keysize of the encryption algorithm.
    private const int keysize = 256;

    public static string Encrypt(string plainText, string passPhrase)
    {
        byte[] initVectorBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(initVector);
        byte[] plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainText);
        PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, null);
        byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(keysize / 8);
        RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged();
        symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
        ICryptoTransform encryptor = symmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes);
        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
        CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        cryptoStream.Write(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
        cryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock();
        byte[] cipherTextBytes = memoryStream.ToArray();
        memoryStream.Close();
        cryptoStream.Close();
        return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherTextBytes);
    }

    public static string Decrypt(string cipherText, string passPhrase)
    {
        byte[] initVectorBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(initVector);
        byte[] cipherTextBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
        PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(passPhrase, null);
        byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(keysize / 8);
        RijndaelManaged symmetricKey = new RijndaelManaged();
        symmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
        ICryptoTransform decryptor = symmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(keyBytes, initVectorBytes);
        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(cipherTextBytes);
        CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        byte[] plainTextBytes = new byte[cipherTextBytes.Length];
        int decryptedByteCount = cryptoStream.Read(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
        memoryStream.Close();
        cryptoStream.Close();
        return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainTextBytes, 0, decryptedByteCount);
    }
  }
}

此处发生错误：

int decryptedByteCount = cryptoStream.Read(plainTextBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);

我在这里打电话给所有人：

// encrypting the raw text using PrivateKey
text_encrypted = EncryptStringSample.StringCipher.Encrypt(text_raw, PrivateKey);

// decrypting encrypted message using Partners Private Key
string text_decrypted = EncryptStringSample.StringCipher.Decrypt(decrypt_me, partner_PrivateKey);

导致此异常的原因是什么以及如何处理？

Answer 1

使用无效密码时会出现CryptographicException。

提供正确密码时，您的代码工作正常，只需捕获异常并做出正确反应（向最终用户显示消息或其他内容）。

或者你可以添加

symmetricKey.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;

并且在解密之后，您应该删除八个显示解密成功的\0值。

给出错误密码时出现System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException

1 个答案: