使用javascript将工作表添加到excel文件

时间:2014-10-10 14:30:43

标签: javascript excel

假设我有3张桌子。我想将3个工作表(每页一个表)中的表插入到一个excel文件中(不需要ActiveXObject)

enter image description here

我尝试了以下代码,但只创建了一个工作表

var tableToExcel = (function () {
    var uri = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,',
        template = '<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><x:ExcelWorkbook><x:ExcelWorksheets><x:ExcelWorksheet><x:Name>{worksheet}</x:Name><x:WorksheetOptions><x:DisplayGridlines/></x:WorksheetOptions></x:ExcelWorksheet></x:ExcelWorksheets></x:ExcelWorkbook></xml><![endif]--></head><body><table>{table}</table><table>{table}</table></body></html>',
        base64 = function (s) {
            return window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(s)))
        }, format = function (s, c) {
            return s.replace(/{(\w+)}/g, function (m, p) {
                return c[p];
            })
        }
    return function (table, name) {
        if (!table.nodeType) table = document.getElementById(table)
        var ctx = {
            worksheet: name || 'Worksheet',
            table: table.innerHTML
        }
        window.location.href = uri + base64(format(template, ctx))
    }
})();

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

您展示的方法使用Spreadsheet XML和HTML的混合。使用此混合物,无法填充多个工作表。为此,我们必须仅使用Spreadsheet XML。这是因为只有XML才能描述多个工作表。除活动工作表外,HTML表数据与任何工作表无关。

只能使用电子表格XML,但我们必须仔细处理数据类型。如果Excel导入HTML,它会尝试检测数据类型,就像用户手动将值输入单元格一样。使用XML并非如此。它从XML中获取给定的数据类型。如果它们不合适,则会产生错误。所以在我的例子中,我使用“data-”attríbutes来描述数据类型,数据样式和数据值。因此,可以使数据值与HTML表格单元格(TD)内的数据表示不同。由于HTML是一种数据表示格式而不是数据交换格式,因此我认为这也是一种很好的做法。

对于电子表格XML,请参阅:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa140066.aspx

该示例使用数据URI作为下载链接,因此它仅适用于支持此功能的浏览器。它不适用于Microsoft Internet Explorer。

示例:

<script type="text/javascript">
  var tablesToExcel = (function() {
    var uri = 'data:application/vnd.ms-excel;base64,'
    , tmplWorkbookXML = '<?xml version="1.0"?><?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?><Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet">'
      + '<DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"><Author>Axel Richter</Author><Created>{created}</Created></DocumentProperties>'
      + '<Styles>'
      + '<Style ss:ID="Currency"><NumberFormat ss:Format="Currency"></NumberFormat></Style>'
      + '<Style ss:ID="Date"><NumberFormat ss:Format="Medium Date"></NumberFormat></Style>'
      + '</Styles>' 
      + '{worksheets}</Workbook>'
    , tmplWorksheetXML = '<Worksheet ss:Name="{nameWS}"><Table>{rows}</Table></Worksheet>'
    , tmplCellXML = '<Cell{attributeStyleID}{attributeFormula}><Data ss:Type="{nameType}">{data}</Data></Cell>'
    , base64 = function(s) { return window.btoa(unescape(encodeURIComponent(s))) }
    , format = function(s, c) { return s.replace(/{(\w+)}/g, function(m, p) { return c[p]; }) }
    return function(tables, wsnames, wbname, appname) {
      var ctx = "";
      var workbookXML = "";
      var worksheetsXML = "";
      var rowsXML = "";

      for (var i = 0; i < tables.length; i++) {
        if (!tables[i].nodeType) tables[i] = document.getElementById(tables[i]);
        for (var j = 0; j < tables[i].rows.length; j++) {
          rowsXML += '<Row>'
          for (var k = 0; k < tables[i].rows[j].cells.length; k++) {
            var dataType = tables[i].rows[j].cells[k].getAttribute("data-type");
            var dataStyle = tables[i].rows[j].cells[k].getAttribute("data-style");
            var dataValue = tables[i].rows[j].cells[k].getAttribute("data-value");
            dataValue = (dataValue)?dataValue:tables[i].rows[j].cells[k].innerHTML;
            var dataFormula = tables[i].rows[j].cells[k].getAttribute("data-formula");
            dataFormula = (dataFormula)?dataFormula:(appname=='Calc' && dataType=='DateTime')?dataValue:null;
            ctx = {  attributeStyleID: (dataStyle=='Currency' || dataStyle=='Date')?' ss:StyleID="'+dataStyle+'"':''
                   , nameType: (dataType=='Number' || dataType=='DateTime' || dataType=='Boolean' || dataType=='Error')?dataType:'String'
                   , data: (dataFormula)?'':dataValue
                   , attributeFormula: (dataFormula)?' ss:Formula="'+dataFormula+'"':''
                  };
            rowsXML += format(tmplCellXML, ctx);
          }
          rowsXML += '</Row>'
        }
        ctx = {rows: rowsXML, nameWS: wsnames[i] || 'Sheet' + i};
        worksheetsXML += format(tmplWorksheetXML, ctx);
        rowsXML = "";
      }

      ctx = {created: (new Date()).getTime(), worksheets: worksheetsXML};
      workbookXML = format(tmplWorkbookXML, ctx);

console.log(workbookXML);

      var link = document.createElement("A");
      link.href = uri + base64(workbookXML);
      link.download = wbname || 'Workbook.xls';
      link.target = '_blank';
      document.body.appendChild(link);
      link.click();
      document.body.removeChild(link);
    }
  })();
</script> 

<table id="tbl1">
  <tr>
    <td>Name</td>
    <td>Birthday</td>
    <td>Amount</td>
    <td>Rebate (10%)</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Smith</td>
    <td data-type="DateTime" data-style="Date" data-value="1980-03-23">Mar 23 1980</td>
    <td data-type="Number" data-style="Currency" data-value="1234.56">$ 1,234.56</td>
    <td data-formula="=RC[-1]/10" data-type="Number" data-style="Currency">$ 123.45</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Doe</td>
    <td data-type="DateTime" data-style="Date" data-value="1978-11-05">Nov 05 1978</td>
    <td data-type="Number" data-style="Currency" data-value="2345.67">$ 2,345.67</td>
    <td data-formula="=RC[-1]/10" data-type="Number" data-style="Currency">$ 234.56</td>
  </tr>
</table>
<hr>
<table id="tbl2">
  <tr>
    <td>Product</td>
    <td>Price</td>
    <td>Available</td>
    <td>Count</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Bred</td>
    <td data-type="Number" data-style="Currency" data-value="1.89">$ 1.89</td>
    <td data-type="Boolean" data-value="1">yes</td>
    <td data-type="Number" data-value="123">123</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Butter</td>
    <td data-type="Number" data-style="Currency" data-value=".89">$ .89</td>
    <td data-type="Boolean" data-value="0">no</td>
    <td data-type="Number" data-value="0">0</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<button  onclick="tablesToExcel(['tbl1','tbl2'], ['Customers','Products'], 'TestBook.xls', 'Excel')">Export to Excel</button>
<button  onclick="tablesToExcel(['tbl1','tbl2'], ['Customers','Products'], 'TestBook.xls', 'Calc')">Export to Calc</button>

小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/qxLn3h86/

问候

阿克塞尔